In
much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl"
cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually
eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are two long, thin, usually tapered, pieces of wood.
Bamboo is the most common material, but they are also be made
of various types of wood, as well as plastic, porcelain, animal
bone, ivory, metal, coral, agate, and jade.
During
the Middle Ages, aristocrats often favored silver chopsticks
since it was thought that silver would turn color if it came
into contact with poison.
Elegant
Craftsmanship
Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Chopsticks are can
be made of lacquered wood and covered with artwork. Truly
elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and embossed in silver
with Chinese calligraphy. Artisans also combine various hardwoods
and metal to create distinctive designs.
A
child's plastic set of chopsticks might feature a cartoon
character, such as Mickey Mouse, while aluminum from recycled
cans might find new life as a lightweight, easy-to-clean pair
of chopsticks.
Elaborate
Carvings
Chopsticks may be totally smooth or carved or modeled ripples.
Silver or gold paint can be used to give them a rough texture.
In Thailand, wood is often elaborately carved into chopsticks.
The ends of chopsticks can be rounded or squared, while the
tips can be blunt or sharp.
"Forkchops"
are chopsticks for insecure Westerners and feature chopsticks
at one end and forks and knives at the other, just in case
the user can't manage during the meal.
Confucius
Promotes Non-Violence
The Chinese have been using chopsticks for five thousand years.
People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs
to remove it. Overtime, as population grew, people began chopping
food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Small
morsels of food could be eaten without knifes and so the twigs
gradually turned into chopsticks.
Some
people think that the great scholar Confucius, who lived from
roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
A vegetarian, Confucius believed knives would remind people
of slaughterhouses and were too violent for use at the table.
Non-Chopstick
Countries
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, Indonesia,
Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Central Asia most
people have traditionally eaten with their hands.
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