Necessary Evils
It is important to warm up before each workout, and cool down after each workout. When you workout, you place the bones, muscles and tendons under an unusual amount of stress. As the intensity of the workout increase, so does the strain you are placing on your body. You must raise the temperature of your body by warming up. When you are warmed up, your muscles and tendons can handle more stress because they are more flexible and less tense. Warming up can consist of light aerobic exercise, light jogging, or even walking. It is best to warm up for 5-15 minutes before you start the main part of your workout.
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Cooling down is also important and should be done 5-15 minutes after you have finished the main part of your workout.
Stretching increases the flexibility of your joints and tendons. It is an important part of your regimen because flexibility helps to prevent injuries. There are different thoughts on stretching. Some say you should stretch after you warm up. Others say you should stretch just before cool down. It probably depends on the type of exercise you are doing.
My workout regimen
I combine strength training with aerobic exercise for my workouts. On my best week, I lift weights 3 times per week, go running or hiking one day out of the week, and another day I might practice karate.
Whenever I have a workout, I always warm-up, cool-down, and stretch. Generally, I will spend 5-15 minutes warming up. If I am strength training, I will spend the next 30-40 minutes lifting weights. Then I will spend 5 minutes stretching and 10-15 minutes with cool down. With karate or running, I will stretch before the main workout instead of after.
Goals
People start a workout program for many reasons. They may want to lose weight, excel at a specific sport, sculpt their body, or just get in shape. You should keep in mind your reason for working out. I will feel comfortable when I can pass the Army's physical fitness test. I don't plan to join the Army, but I feel that their test is a great benchmark. Keep in mind that when I started, I was a complete couch potato. When I began, I discovered my limits. I have been trying to expand those limits ever since.