These
are the first words a Muslim child hears after entering this
world. The father makes the call to prayer in his or her ears as
the welcome-to-this-world message. The same call is heard wherever
there are Muslims, five times a day. The prayers also begin with
this pronouncement. Certainly this is the emblem of the Islamic
faith. There is no power in the world equal to the power of the
One God. Allah is the greatest.
This
has been the Islamic message right from the beginning. The very
first surah or chapter to be revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (salallahu
alayhi wasalam) was Surah Mudathir.
It contains the command: "And Thy Lord, do thou
magnify." The Arabic word is kabbir. Declare Allahu-Akbar.
Announce that Allah is the greatest.
The
pagans of Arabia did not like it. The Jews and Christians were not
happy with it either. The irony is that at the same time all of
them professed belief in the statement. The pagans believed in
many gods, but did believe in the Supreme God too. They claimed
authority for their smaller gods, but did not claim them to be
bigger than Allah. Jews and Christians clearly believed in God,
the Creator and Lord of the universe. With the exception of a
small group of atheists, that remains valid till today, as the
U.S. dollar bill announces to the whole world: "In God we
trust." The question is, then, why should anyone have problem
with Allahu-Akbar? Why feel uneasy with it or feel threatened by
it? Is it not saying the same thing that they already agree with?
The answer lies in the Islamic concept of God.
In the western
literature, God is presented as a wise man. To the feminists He is
increasingly a She. To the mathematician-philosopher, He may be a
super mathematician or even a differential equation. To the
scientist, He is the First cause that jump-started the automobile
of this universe that is now running on its own. To all of them,
He is a good subject for a hobby but is irrelevant to our
day-to-day affairs. As one scientist puts it: "I subscribe to
Einstein's religion. It's an oceanic feeling; there's that great
big thing out there that's pretty marvellous". Thing?
Einstein,
who reportedly considered himself spiritual but not religious,
said: "I want to know how God created this world." The
implication is that He did it once. I am studying and conquering
His universe now. But for intellectual curiosity it will be good
to learn a little more about Him. "He may have created the
laws of nature but since creation He has left them pretty much
alone. He does not come in and tweak them any more."
People's
concept of God is the first place to look for, to get an idea of
the corruption that their religion has gone through. Now let's
compare the above confusions with Islam's declaration of an
All-Knowing, All-Powerful God who created the Universe and who is
running it every second. His attributes are best described in the
well-known Ayatul-Kursi. Look at this marvellously profound
declaration, that is beyond any human's capacity to declare but
within everyone's ability to feel:
"Allah!
There is no god but He, the Living, the Eternal, Supporter of all.
Neither slumber nor sleep can seize Him. His are all things in the
heavens and on earth. Who is he that intercedes with Him except by
His leave? He knows that which is in front of them and that which
is behind them, while they encompass nothing of His knowledge
except what He wills. His throne extends over the heavens and the
earth and He is never weary of preserving them. He is the Most
High, the Supreme."
[Al-Baqarah
2:255]
What a tremendously
empowering creed! From the smallest to the largest, everything in
the universe depends on Him. He depends on none. All other powers
are illusory. His is the only real Power. When He is on our side,
we need not fear anyone. If He is not pleased with us, the support
of the whole world for us will be for naught. Worldly powers try
to manipulate people by telling them what they can do for them and
what they can do to them. But a person informed by Allahu-Akbar
will not be tempted by the first or intimidated by the second. The
power of "world powers" evaporates before the shouts of
Allahu-Akbar. In fact there is no empowerment outside this belief,
and no enslavement to other humans with it! We can see why the
claimants to power in this world may be threatened by it.
What
a tremendously liberating creed! It liberates us from slavery to
our own desires also. His knowledge is unlimited. Ours is
extremely limited. What can we do except follow His commands? He
is watching us all the time. We cannot get away with disobedience
because of His oversight. He will judge us, and no one will be
able to intercede on our behalf except with His permission. We can
see why those who are afraid of accountability may be threatened
by it.
What
a tremendously humbling creed! It reminds us of our humble station
in life with respect to God. As the Qur'an says at another place,
"Those
who dispute about the Signs of Allah without any authority
bestowed on them, there is nothing in their breasts except the
quest of greatness, which they will never attain..."
[Mumin,
40:56]
We can see
why those with arrogance may be threatened by it. This includes
the arrogance of science. We see it in the scientist who declares
that there is no need to invoke a spiritual hand of God since
everything has a rational basis. Or the medical doctor who thinks
that he can control the biological
processes. (Look at all the pronouncements of the genetic
engineering pundits, euthanasia advocates, and population control
gurus). On the other hand, a scientist free of such sickness looks
at the workings of this universe; the great design in it; the
tremendous purpose in every creation; and he finds himself
compelled to say: Subhan-Allah!
Allahu-Akbar.
Glory be to Allah. Allah is the greatest. Similarly a medical
doctor constantly finds the Hand of God in the life and death
struggles of his patients; some succumb to minor problems, others
survive major ones. Allahu-Akbar!
Allahu-Akbar
is the weapon that gives us the courage to challenge all
subjugation, political or intellectual. It makes us turn our
attention to the Creator and ignore other creations like
ourselves. In the jihad in Afghanistan, Kashmir, or Bosnia, as
elsewhere, the power of this weapon has been felt by people on
both sides of the conflict. In every conflict the shouts of
Allahu-Akbar instilled fear in the hearts of the oppressors. It
boasted the morale of the mujahideen with new levels of hope and
courage. And that is the way it should be.
Because Allah is
the Greatest.
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