Come
the Hajj season, and I am reminded of the wonders of Zam Zam
water.
Let
me go back to how it all started.
In
1971, an Egyptian doctor wrote to the European Press, a letter
saying that Zam Zam water was not fit for drinking purposes. I
immediately thought that this was just a form of prejudice against
the Muslims and that since his statement was based on the
assumption that since the Ka'aba was a shallow place (below sea
level) and located in the centre of the city of Makkah, all the
wastewater of the city collecting through the drains fell into
well holding the water.
Fortunately,
the news as a matter of routine was broken to late King Faisal. He
got extremely upset and decided to disprove the Egyptian doctor's
provocative statement. The king immediately ordered the Ministry
of Agriculture and Water Resources to investigate and send samples
of Zam Zam water to European laboratories for testing the
portability of the water. The ministry then instructed the Jeddah
Power and Desalination Plants to carry out this task. It was here
that I was employed as a desalting engineer (chemical engineer to
produce drinking water from sea water). I was chosen to carry out
this assignment. At this stage, I remember that I had no idea what
the well holding the water looked like. I went to Makkah and
reported to the authorities at the Ka'aba explaining the purpose
of my visit. They deputed a man to give me whatever help was
required. When we reached the well, it was hard for me to believe
that a pool of water, more like a small pond, about 18 by 14 feet,
was the well that supplied millions of gallons of water every year
to hajis from all over the world ever since it came into existence
at the time of Hazrat Ibrahim, many, many centuries ago. I started
my investigations and took the dimensions of the well. I asked the
man to show me the depth of the well. He took a shower and
descended into the water and straightened his body. I witnessed
that the water level came up to just above his shoulders. His
height was around five feet, eight inches. He then started moving
from one corner to the other in the well (standing all the while
since he was not allowed to dip his head into the water) in search
of any inlet or pipeline inside the well to see from where the
water came in.However, the man reported that he could not find any
inlet or pipeline inside the well. I thought of another idea. The
water could be withdrawn rapidly with the help of a big transfer
pump, which was installed at the well
for the Zam Zam water storage tanks. In this way, the water level
would drop enabling us to locate the point of entry of the water.
Surprisingly, nothing was observed during the pumping period, but
I knew that this was the only method by which we could find the
entrance of the water to the well.
So
I decided to repeat the process. But this time I instructed the
man to stand still at one place and carefully observe any unusual
thing happening inside the well. After a while, he suddenly raised
his hands and shouted "Alhamdollillah! I have found. The sand
is dancing beneath my feet as the water oozes out of the bed of
the well". Then he moved around the well during the pumping
period and noticed the same phenomenon everywhere in the well.
Actually the flow of water into the well through the bed was equal
at every point, thus keeping the level of the water steady.
After
I finished my observations the samples of the water were sent to
European laboratories for tests. Before I left the Ka'aba, I asked
the authorities about other wells around Makkah. I was told that
these wells were mostly dry. Upon reaching my office in Jeddah I
reported my findings to my boss who listened with great interest
but made a very irrational comment that the Zam Zam well could be
internally connected to the Red Sea.
This surprised me
as to how it may be possible when Makkah is about 75 kilometers
away from the sea and the wells located before the city usually
remain dry? The results of the water samples tested by the
European laboratories and the one we analyzed in our own
laboratory were found to be almost identical. The difference
between Zam Zam water and other water (city water) was in the
quantity of Calcium and Magnesium Salts. The content of these were
slightly high in Zam Zam water. This may explain why the pilgrims
feel so fresh upon using this water, but more significantly, the
water contains Fluorides that have an effective germicidal action.
Moreover, the remarks of the European laboratories showed that the
water was fit for drinking. Hence the statement made by the
Egyptian doctor was proved false.
In
a way, it was a blessing that this study was undertaken to show
the chemical composition of the water. In fact, the more you
explore, the more wonders surface and you find yourself believing
implicitly in the miracles of this water that God has bestowed as
a gift on the faithful coming from far and wide to the desert land
for pilgrimage.
Let
me sum up some of the features of Zam Zam water.
This well has never
dried up. On the contrary it has always fulfilled the demand for
water. It has always maintained the same salt composition and
taste ever since it came into existence. Its portability has
always been universally recognized as pilgrims from all over the
world visit Ka'aba every year for Hajj and Umrah, but have never
complained about it.
Instead,
they have always enjoyed the water that refreshes them. Ordinary
water tastes different at different places.Zam Zam water's appeal
has always been universal. This water has never been chemically
treated or chlorinated, as is the case with water pumped into the
cities.
Biological
growth and vegetation usually takes place in most wells. This
makes the water unpalatable owing to the growth of algae causing
taste and odor problems. But in the case of the Zam Zam water well
there wasn't any sign of biological growth. Centuries ago Bibi
Hajra searched desperately for water in the hills of Sufwa and
Murwa to give to her newly born son Hazrat Ishmael. As she ran
from one place to another in search of water, her child rubbed his
feet against the sand. A pool of water surfaced, and by the grace
of God shaped itself into a well that came to be called Zam Zam
water.
Subhanallah!
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