Bald Eagle
(Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
Identification Tips:
Length: 32 inches Wingspan: 80 inches
Sexes similar
Very large, broad-winged, broad-tailed hawk
Rounded wings
Thick, hooked bill
Plucks fish from water with talons
Adult:
White head and upper neck
White tail
Dark brown body plumage
Yellow bill
Immature:
Dark bill and dark cere
Dark brown body plumage, including head and tail
Variable amounts of white on underwing coverts, belly, andback
White head and tail, and dark underwings are gradually acquired in four years
Geographic Range
Alaska, Canada, to S. US
Habitat
Coasts, rivers, lakes; in migration, also mountains
Food Habits
Primarily fish
Lesser quantities of small mammals and birds
Breeding Habitat:
Wetland-openwater
Clutch Size:
2
Length of Incubation:
34 - 36 days
Days to Fledge:
70 - 98
Number of Broods:
1
Diet:
fish
small mammals
birds
Image by permission of Dr. Daniel Sudia for educational purposes.
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