Red-bellied Woodpecker
(Melanerpes carolinus)
Identification Tips:
Length: 8.5 inches
Medium-sized woodpecker
Pale gray face, throat, breast, and belly
Back strongly barred with black and white
Black wings barred and spotted with white
White bases to the primaries appear as white crescent in the hand in flight
White rump and uppertail coverts with sparse dark markings
Dark tail with black and white barring on the central retricies
Adult Male:
Red cap extending from bill to nape
Adult female:
Red nape patch, gray crown, and red spot above bill
Juvenile:
Brown head devoid of red
Range:
S. Great Lakes area and s. New England to Gulf states
Migration Status:
Permanent resident
Habitat:
Woodlands, groves, orchards, towns
Nest type:
Cavity
Clutch Size:
3-8
Length of Incubation:
12-14 days
Days to Fledge:
24-27
Number of Broods:
1 in north, 2-3 in south
Diet:
nuts
insects
fruits
Image by permission of Dr. Daniel Sudia for educational purposes.
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