Tribulus
terrestris
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![]() Botanical Name : Tribulus Terrestris Common/Trade Names : Gokhru Plant Parts Used :Fruits and Roots
Gokhru with the scientific name as tribulus
terrestris is a perennial trailing plant. The
fruit lire globose, consisting of 5 woody cocci,
each with 2 pairs of hard, sharp spines, one
pair longer than the other. There are several
seeds within each cocciis, with transverse
partition between then. The extract of the
powdered root contains an alkaloid, resins,
nitrates and fixed Oils. The fruit contains 5%
of a semidrying oil, peroxidase, diastase,
traces of a glycoside resin, proteins and
inorganic rnatter. The protein fraction
(estimated as 10.85 %) contains 14 amino acids 6
of which are essential amino acids. The stems
are, rich in starch, fructose and sucrose. On
alcohol ether extraction an instable, water
soluble compound, probably a cardiac glycoside -
has been isolated. The carboline alkaloids,
harmine, harmaline and 2 more alkaloids, harman
and tetrahydroharmine have been, isolated.
Steroidal saponins, mainly furostanol glycosides
have been isolated. Hecogenin, containing
protodroscin and protogracilin has been
identified. Terrestrioside-F is another saponin
isolated. Large quantities of potassium and
nitrates are present too.The plant has
significant diuretic action. It is also commonly
prescribed in urolithiasis and nonspecific
impotence
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