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Aged - A horse over the age of 9 years

Bale - A Measurement of hay, made up of ten flakes

Barn-Sour - A horse who refuses to leave his/her stable or barn, or wants to return to the barn, when being ridden

Bomb Proof - A horse that rarely spooks

Breeder - A person who breeds horses ass a hobby or for a living

Broodmare - A female horse over the age oof 4 years

Buck - When a horse jumps upward with an arched back, his/her head down, forelegs stiffened; hind legs, and sometimes forelegs, lift off the ground

Canter - English discipline term for aa three - beat gait, same as a lope or slow gallop

Cold-Blooded - A heavy draft horse

Colt - An intact male horse under the age of 4 years

Dam - A mother horse

Dapples - Round, self-colored markings an a horses coat

D.V.M - Doctor of Veterinary Medicinee

Donkey - A small member of the equine family; same as a burro

Easy Keeper - A horse whose proper weight is easy to maintain

Filly - A female horse under the age of 4 years

Foal - A baby horse at his/her mother's side

Gallop - A three-beat gait; the fastesst speed a horse can go

Gelding - A castrated male horse>

Green - A horse who has little trainiing and experience with a rider

Gymkhana - Rodeo events consisting of gaames like barrel racing and pole bending

Hard Keeper - A horse whose proper weight is difficult to maintain

Head Bumper - A pad placed on top of the horse's head to protect it during travel

Horseperson - Term for a man, woman, or chiild who has devoted considerable time and energy to learning about and being around horses

Hot-Blooded - Term describing Arabians, Barrbs, & Thoroughbreds

Hot walker - A mechanical, merry - go - roound type device where horses can be attached for exercise

Jog - Western term for a slow trot

Lead, left or right - Term for the foreleg that strikes the ground first at the canter

Lope - Western discipline term for a three - beat gait; same as canter or slow gallop

Mare - A female horse over the age of 4 years

Paddock - A large enclosure

Pony - A breed of small horse, usually under 14.2 hands in height

Purebred - A breed of horse that producees consistent physical characteristics through generations

Rogue - A poor - tempered horse

Rolling - When a horse lies down on hiss/her side and rocks to and for on his back

Saddle Rack - A stand designed to support a saddle when not in use

Sire - A father horse

Stallion - An intact male horse over thee age of 4 years

Tie - Down - Western term for a standing martingale, a leather device used to control the position of the horse's head while riding

Trot - A two - beat gait

V.M.D. - Veterinary Medical Doctor

Warm - Blooded - Half or part - bred horses, the result of Thoroughbred or Arabian crosses with other blood or bloods

Weanling - A foal who has been weaned frrom his/her mother but has not yet reached 1 year of age

Yearling - A male or female horse in hiss/her first year