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Energy transfer equation

Using quantum physics

Energy density definition

Energy density is defined as the energy quanta per volume.

De’Broglie hypothesis said that:

Where,

As we know, when the energy density difference between the source and the destination is high the energy quanta volume is small (high energy densities exists in a small volume and vice versa). Universal equilibrium states that: supposed that the Big Bang explosion is forcing energy density to spread over volume (with the initial energy density in the universe is constant) then the energy density is spreading by being anti-spread where it is not spreading. (This will be discussed later using the action-reaction principle of Newton, which must be proven using quantum physics also), (we will reach that the volume is energy + anti-energy and without energy - anti-energy there is no volume, so when energy and anti-energy are separated, the volume exists otherwise it will not).

 

Energy density transfer rate:

Energy density transfer equation:

1. At time t0, the energy densities of the source and the destination are:

2. After time 1/υ , there is one quantum transferred from the source to the destination so,

With dE/dV =k (es-ev) (I mean in the transfer medium.)

3. After additional 1/υ time (2/υ ) , the energy densities are ,

By substitution we get,

So,

4. after n/υ time, the energy densities are ,

And so,

 

Action-Reaction principle of Newton:

Simply, action is the source releases energy and reaction is the destination absorbing energy with energy transferred when released in one direction and when absorbed in the other. (Source releases energy and destination releases anti-energy)

Uncertainty principle of Heisenberg:

Heisenberg hypothesized :dEdt>=µ that is dpdv>=µ

Simply, when the volume of measuring is small then the energy (that is momentum, because light speed is constant and so volume is a linear function of time, dv=c’cdt) of measuring must be large and vice versa, when the energy of measuring is small then the volume must be large, this is to accumulate large energy (energy being exist at a long time span, that is increasing the overall wavelength).

Reflection-refraction principles :

Reflection of light on a glass mirror is explained as:

The mirror glass is considered to be a fixed volume with the energy is arranged in small elements and in smaller than the usual volume and when a photon hits the mirror plane it will not combine with the energy of the mirror plane because the energy density will be much higher and thus the new supposed volume for the photon must be smaller than usual and so, the nearest match volume is that of the reflection direction.

Refraction of light in the glass is explained as :

The glass plane is considered to be of planer small volume with respect to the energy that it holds and this small volume property is only in the glass plane directions while in the refraction direction, the volume is not small (volume is larger means that anti-energy is higher).

 

De’Broglie hypothesis proof:

De’Broglie hypothesized that the wavelength is inversely proportional to the difference between the energy levels of the source and the destination. This can be proved using the equilibrium law, the stimulus here is the energy difference level (it's an energy quantum) so the thing which make this system in equilibrium is the inverse of this stimulus (in calculations it is 1/quanta), this is applicable only when the points of source-destination are adjacent that is they were a separated adjacent points and now the equilibrium will make them one point.

If the points are not adjacent, De’Broglie hypothesis does not applicable.

 

Distance definition:

A one can measure a distance from point A to point B by sending energy density quantum from point A to point B and the quantum must reflect back to A. if this occurred, then the distance is measured.
So, to measure the distance of B from A, B's energy density must be higher than that of A for the energy density quantum to reflect from B to A, otherwise, if A is at higher energy density than B then one quantum or more is required to measure the distance such that the over all quanta of energy density that will transfer from A to B is equal or greater than the difference of energy density between A and B; because energy density quantum will reflect only when it 's destination is at higher energy density.
The above is related to the Uncertainty principle of Heisenberg in this way :
When you are measuring a high energy density quantum (small wavelength), then your measuring energy density level will be less than that of the quantum and so you need to accumulate one quantum because you are a source; and when you are measuring a small energy density quantum, your measuring energy density level will be larger than that of the quantum and so you need more than one quantum. (Measuring is re-balancing your energy density level so that is equals to the measured level of energy density, for measuring to occur).
Therefore, distance is a constant of inversion.


Accumulation - Inversion laws and overlapping:

The main laws that are related to the universal equilibrium law and are it's verifiers under the used computation methods are the accumulation inversion laws.
Accumulation is the energy density being increased and inversion is the energy density being decreased.
An energy density point is accumulated if it's a destination and it's inverted if it's a source.
Overlapping is occurred when the energy density transfer between two points is finished, the two points become at the same energy density level, and so they will be considered as one point of energy density.


Time definition in terms of energy density :

Time is defined as the number of quantum that is accumulated or inverted at a point of energy density called time .
Velocity can be interpreted in this way:
If the minimum quantum of energy density is Q and it is the unit of time then the velocity of energy density quantum transfer at A is how much Q is accumulated or inverted at A when one energy density quantum is accumulated or inverted at the time point, let it v.
And the acceleration is interpreted in this way :
If the minimum quantum of energy density is Q and it's the unit of time then the acceleration of energy density quantum transfer at A is how much vQ is accumulated or inverted at A when one energy density quantum is accumulated or inverted at the time point, where v is the velocity at A.
Moreover, all next time derivatives subjected to the same rule.
So the energy density transfer from A to - let - B relative to time must be a multiple of two for precise measurement.

Black Holes and energy density equations :

Black Hole may be considered as a very high-energy density point that approaches infinity in energy density.

How much black Hole energy transfer is unidirectional?

Supposed that the energy of the black Hole is to be transferred to a lower energy density point, then the rate of this transfer is very high and using De’Broglie hypothesis, the wavelength will be zero, λ BH=k/(ºº -ed) =0. The reason of this zerro wavelength is that if the energy is going to transfer from an infinite energy density point, then the energy will transfer in zero time and this means that the energy exits in the two points at the same time and so, the energy density will be infinity in one time and non-infinity at the same time, of course the result of this sum of energy is an infinity energy density and so the result of energy density transfer from the Black Hole will be a reversed energy transfer such that the energy will be absorbed by the Black Hole (The Universal overlapping law -gravitational forces-).

Conclusion:

Photon transfers from source point to a destination point like billiard balls.

Supposed that the source energy point is a billiard ball excited with a velocity, and this source billiard ball is adjacent to a string of similar balls, then the energy of the source ball is transferred to the next ball and so on. In terms of energy density (photon speed is the rate of energy density transfer per volume), the energy contained in the volume λ is transferred to the next λ volume (the next λ volume energy must be zero or less than or equal to the photon’s energy other wise, if the next volume energy is higher than that of the photon, the photon will reflect back). Energy transferred from a higher energy point to a lower energy point. Separation surfaces are of equal energy levels after equilibrium.

Energy densities in the universe are able to combine, volume is able to increase or energy density is able to tend infinity.


 

Ibrahim M. Hijazi

November ,2000



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Eng. Ibrahim M. Hijazi.
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Last updated: April 10, 2003.