Mahaabhaarat


Bhaagvat Puraan
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Shakuntalaa (1)

Another Version


Shakuntalaa is a character of Bhaagvat Puraan, although Mahaabhaarat also mentions her because its story begins from her son Bharat only. She was the daughter of Vishwaamitra Jee and Apsaraa Menakaa. It happened when Vishwaamitra Jee was doing severe Tap to become a Brahmarshi. Indra wanted to disturb his Tap so He sent Menakaa Apsaraa to destroy his Tap. She stayed there for 10 years and they had a girl. After the girl was born Menakaa left both Vishwaamitra Jee and the girl and came back to Swarg. The girl was named Shakuntalaa  and she was brought up by Kanv Rishi in his Aashram.

Shakuntalaa and Dushyant

Once Raajaa Dushyant was out on preying spree that he came out towards Kanv Rishi's Aashram. That Aashram was very cool and comfortable. He looked here and there and found a beautiful girl wandering in her garden. He greeted her, Shakuntalaa also welcomed him in her Aashram, offered him some food and drink, and requested for some rest as she felt that he was a bit tired.

She said - "This is Muni Kanv's Aashram. I am his daughter Shakuntalaa. At this hour Muni is not in his Aashram, but you are free to have some food and take rest." Raajaa got impressed with her behavior, so he had some food and rest there. Muni had gone to Som Teerth.

But now Raajaa used to come there often and meet Shakuntalaa. Both had fallen in love with each other. And then one day Raajaa proposed to marry her. They got married according to Gandharv Vivaah system. Raajaa did not want to take her to his palace at the same time, so he said that - "I will come later to take you."

Shakuntalaa got scared and asked him whether he wouldn't forget her? At this Raajaa gave her his ring and said - "If by chance I could not return soon, you may use this ring to remind me about our relationship." Shakuntalaa kept that ring, and Raajaa went away to his capital.

Some time passed. Shakuntalaa was pregnant, she gave birth to a son in due course of time. She named him Bharat. He had all the signs and characteristics of being a Chakravartee Raajaa. But there was no information of Raajaa Dushyant. Shakuntalaa was very sad at this. Then one day Kanv Rishi said to her - "You have his ring. Take this ring and his son. I am sure he will surely recognize you." So Kanv Rishi bade farewell her with all his good wishes to Raajaa's place. He sent some disciples also along with her to take care of her in the way.

Shakuntalaa Arrives in Dushyant's Court

When she came to Dushyant's court, she said that she was the wife of Raajaa Dushyant, and the child was his son and she wanted to see him, but since Raajaa had never introduced her as his wife to his people, so nobody accepted her words. Still she persuaded them and was able to enter Raajaa's court. Raajaa saw her but couldn't recognize her at all. Then Shakuntalaa wanted to show him his ring which she brought with her but unfortunately she couldn't find it in spite of a thorough search. Helplessly she came out of the court crying and came back to her Aashram.

Dushyant Finds the Ring

One day a fisherman caught a large fish. When he cut that fish to eat, he found Raajaa's ring in its stomach. He brought that ring to Raajaa and gave it to him. Seeing that Raajaa immediately remembered Shakuntalaa and he got very sad on not being bringing her here. He immediately sent his people to bring her to the palace and introduced her and his son as his wife and son. Thus both lived happily ever after.

Why Dushyant did not Recognize Shakuntalaa?

It is when Dushyant used to come to Shakuntalaa's Aashram and she was in deep love with him. Once she was sitting in her Aashram and remembering Dushyant. She was so much lost in her thoughts of Dushyant that she couldn't know that Durvaasaa Muni came to her Aashram along with his disciples.

When nobody attended Muni for some time he got severely angry and gave Shaap to Shakuntalaa - "In whose thoughts you are sitting lost, he will forget you." Shakuntalaa said - "But I have his ring." He said - "But when you will need that ring, you will not find it." At this Shaap Shakuntalaa fell on Muni's feet and asked for his forgiveness. Then Durvaasaa Muni said - "OK, Later he will find his ring and will call you to his palaces." 

And because of this Shaap only Dushyant forgot everything about Shakuntalaa and could not come back to take her to his palace until the fisherman brought his ring to him. And that is why he could not recognize her when she went to his court. And for the same reason she could not find the ring when she needed it most. Of course Dushyant found it later. In fact the ring fell down in  a river while she was drinking water on her way to palace. A fish swallowed that ring. A fisherman caught that fish and cut it for his food and got the ring. Recognizing that ring of Raajaa, he gave it to Raajaa. Then only Raajaa could recogniz it and then only he went to bring Shakuntalaa.

 

 

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Created by Sushma Gupta On 5/27/04
Contact:  mahaabhaarat@yahoo.com
Modified on 10/24/04