|
Stone |
Formula |
Group |
Other Information |
|
Crinoidal Limestone |
- |
Organic |
white/grey-contains fossils-forms in shallow seas |
|
Danburite |
CaB2Si2O8 |
Silicates |
a silicate of calcium and boron-may be
brown, gold, pink or colourless |
|
Desert Rose |
CaSO42H2O with sand |
Sulphates |
brown-form of gypsum-forms in deserts |
|
Diopside |
CaMgSi2O6 |
Silicates |
colourless-a pyroxene-may be found in
meteorites |
|
Dioptase |
CuSiO2(OH)2 |
Silicates |
green-often found in copper deposits |
|
Dolomite |
CaMg(CO3)2 |
Carbonates |
white-tinted with impurities-resembles limestone |
|
Dolomitic Rock |
- |
Sedimentary |
white-form of limestone-formed by chemical reaction |
|
Dumortiorite |
Al7(BO3)(SiO4)3O3 |
Silicates |
blue-forms in metamorphic Al rich rocks |
|
Emerald |
Be3Al2Si6O18 |
Silicates |
green-variety of beryl-colour due to Cr
|
 |
Epidote |
Ca2(Al,Fe)3Si3O12OH |
Silicates |
black to yellowish green |
|
Eudiolite |
Na4(Ca,Ce)2(Fe,Mn,Y) ZrSi8O22(OH,Cl)2 |
Silicates |
found in nepheline and syenite pegmatites |
|
Feldspar |
x(Al,Si)4O8 x=Ca,K,Na |
Silicates |
variable colour-can be alkali or plagioclase |
|
Fire Agate |
SiO2 |
Silicates |
usually red-form of chalcedony |
|
Fire
Opal |
SiO2nH2O |
Oxides |
orange-colour due to Fe inclusions-forms
in Si rich waters |
|
Flint |
- |
Sedimentary |
grey/black-may contain fossils-forms on
sea floor |
|
Flourite |
CaF2 |
Halides |
colourless-found in hydrothermals-source of F |
|
Fuchsite |
K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
Silicates |
green-colour due to Cr oxide impurities-a
type of mica |
|
Gabbro |
- |
Intru Igneous |
speckled grey/black-includes feldspar,
quartz |
|
Galena |
PbS |
Sulphides |
grey-industrial source of lead |
|
Garnet |
Fe3Al2(SiO4)3 |
Silicates |
red-aka red almandines-colour due to Fe |
|
Gneiss |
- |
Metamorphic |
grey/pink-includes quartz, mica, feldspar |
|
Granite |
- |
Intru Igneous |
grey/pink/white-includes quartz, feldspar,mica |
|
Grandiorite |
- |
Intru Igneous |
grey/white-similar to granite but contains less Si |
|
Green Moonstone |
KAlSi3O8 |
Silicates |
orthoclase feldspar |
|
Green Tourmaline |
(NA,Ca)Mg,FeAl(MN,Li) |
- |
green-colour due to presence of NA |
|
Greenstone Tuff |
- |
Extru Igneous |
green with black speckles-a pyroclastic |
|
Grossular Garnet |
Ca3Al2Si3O12 |
Silicates |
variable colour-very hard |
|
Gypsum |
CaSO42H2O |
Sulphates |
colourless-forms by evap. in salt water lakes |