|
Stone |
Formula |
Group |
Other Information |
|
Malachite |
Cu2CO3(OH)2 |
Carbonates |
green-source of Cu-forms by reactions of Cu minerals
|
|
Mangano Calcite |
CaCO3 |
Carbonates |
contains some manganese which gives it
a pink colour |
|
Marble |
variable |
Metamorphic |
variable colour-formed by alteration of
sed. rocks |
|
Marcasite |
FeS2 |
Sulphides |
yellow-similar to pyrite |
|
Mica |
- |
Silicates |
variable colour-light mica contains Al-dark
contains Fe |
|
Mica Schist |
- |
Metamorphic |
variable colour-contains muscovite,biotite |
|
Mimetite |
Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
Arsenates |
forms in lead deposits-rare |
|
Mookaite |
SiO2 |
Silicates |
form of jasper |
|
Moonstone |
KAlSi3O8 |
Silicates |
colourless-orphoclase feldspar |
|
Morganite |
Be3Al2Si6O18 |
Silicates |
pink-variety of beryl |
|
Moss Agate |
SiO2 |
Silicates |
variable colour-usually white-contains
impurities |
|
Muscovite |
KAl2(Si3Al)O10 (OH,F)2 |
Silicates |
silver, grey or colourless-form of mica |
|
Nacre |
variable |
Organic |
colourless-aka mother of pearl-formed
from shells |
|
Nephrite |
Ca2(Mg,Fe) 5Si8O22(OH)2 |
Silicates |
green-source of jade-colour due to Fe |
|
Obsidian |
- |
Extru Igneous |
black/grey-forms when lava solidifies quickly |
|
Olivene |
(Mg,Fe)2SiO4 |
Silicates |
green to yellow-aka peridot |
|
Onyx |
SiO2 |
Oxides |
variety of chalcedony-brown/white-similar
to agate |
|
Oolitic
Limestone |
- |
Sedimentary |
white-forms in shallow waters-mostly CaCO3 |
|
Opal |
SiO2nH2O |
Oxides |
variable colour-variety of quartz-H2O
attached to it |
|
Opalite |
SiO2nH2O |
Oxides |
variety of quartz |
|
Orphoclase |
KAlSi3O8 |
Silicates |
colourless-an alkali feldspar |
|
Peridot |
(Mg,Fe)2Si4 |
Silicates |
green-an olivine-colour due to Fe |
|
Piemonite |
Ca2(Mn,Fe)Al2 Si3O12OH |
Silicates |
member of epidote group |
|
Pink
Chalcedony |
SiO2 |
Oxides |
pink-due to presence of Fe oxide impurities |
|
Pink Tourmaline |
Na(Mg,Fe,Li,Mn, Al)3Al6(BO3)3 Si6O18(OH,F)4 |
Silcates |
a complex boro silicate |
|
Porphyry |
- |
Igneous |
variable colour-any ign. rock with distinct
crystals |
|
Prehnite |
Ca2Al2Si 3O10(OH)2 |
Silicates |
colourless-any colour due to impurities
|
|
Pumice |
- |
Igneous |
white-lava cooled too quickly for crystallization |
|
Pyrite |
FeS2 |
Sulphides |
yellow-AKA fools gold (Fe sulphide) |
|
Pyrolusite |
MnO2 |
Oxides |
black/grey-source of Mn-found at sea bottom |
|
Pyromorphite |
Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
Phosphates |
usually green-a phosphate of lead |
|
Pyrrhotine |
FeS |
Sulphides |
yellow/red-an Fe sulphide mineral |