Minerals and Gemstones

Malachite-Pyrrhotine

  Stone Formula Group Other Information
Malachite
Malachite Cu2CO3(OH)2 Carbonates green-source of Cu-forms by reactions of Cu minerals
Mangano Calcite
Mangano Calcite CaCO3 Carbonates contains some manganese which gives it a pink colour
Marble
Marble variable Metamorphic variable colour-formed by alteration of sed. rocks
Marcasite
Marcasite FeS2 Sulphides yellow-similar to pyrite
Mica
Mica - Silicates variable colour-light mica contains Al-dark contains Fe
Mica Schist
Mica Schist - Metamorphic variable colour-contains muscovite,biotite
Mimetite Pb5(AsO4)3Cl Arsenates forms in lead deposits-rare
Mookaite
Mookaite SiO2 Silicates form of jasper
Moonstone
Moonstone KAlSi3O8 Silicates colourless-orphoclase feldspar
Morganite
Morganite Be3Al2Si6O18 Silicates pink-variety of beryl
Moss Agate SiO2 Silicates variable colour-usually white-contains impurities
Muscovite
Muscovite KAl2(Si3Al)O10 (OH,F)2 Silicates silver, grey or colourless-form of mica
Nacre
Nacre variable Organic colourless-aka mother of pearl-formed from shells
Nephrite
Nephrite Ca2(Mg,Fe) 5Si8O22(OH)2 Silicates green-source of jade-colour due to Fe
Obsidian
Obsidian - Extru Igneous black/grey-forms when lava solidifies quickly
Olivene (Mg,Fe)2SiO4 Silicates green to yellow-aka peridot
Onyx
Onyx SiO2 Oxides variety of chalcedony-brown/white-similar to agate
Oolitic Limestone
Oolitic Limestone - Sedimentary white-forms in shallow waters-mostly CaCO3
Opal
Opal SiO2nH2O Oxides variable colour-variety of quartz-H2O attached to it
Opalite
Opalite SiO2nH2O Oxides variety of quartz
Orphoclase
Orphoclase KAlSi3O8 Silicates colourless-an alkali feldspar
Peridot
Peridot (Mg,Fe)2Si4 Silicates green-an olivine-colour due to Fe
Piemonite
Piemonite Ca2(Mn,Fe)Al2 Si3O12OH Silicates member of epidote group
Pink Chalcedony
Pink Chalcedony SiO2 Oxides pink-due to presence of Fe oxide impurities
Pink Tourmaline
Pink Tourmaline Na(Mg,Fe,Li,Mn, Al)3Al6(BO3)3 Si6O18(OH,F)4 Silcates a complex boro silicate
Porphyry
Porphyry - Igneous variable colour-any ign. rock with distinct crystals
Prehnite
Prehnite Ca2Al2Si 3O10(OH)2 Silicates colourless-any colour due to impurities
Pumice
Pumice - Igneous white-lava cooled too quickly for crystallization
Pyrite
Pyrite FeS2 Sulphides yellow-AKA fools gold (Fe sulphide)
Pyrolusite
Pyrolusite MnO2 Oxides black/grey-source of Mn-found at sea bottom
Pyromorphite
Pyromorphite Pb5(PO4)3Cl Phosphates usually green-a phosphate of lead
Pyrrhotine
Pyrrhotine FeS Sulphides yellow/red-an Fe sulphide mineral

Chemical Symbols