|
Stone |
Formula |
Group |
Other Information |
|
Talc |
Mg3Si4O |
Silicates |
colourless-softest material |
|
Thulite |
Ca2Al3(SiO4)3OH |
Silicates |
pink-a variety of zoisite-contains Mn
impurity |
|
Tigers Eye |
SiO2 |
Silicates |
yellow to brown-rare-stained by Fe oxides |
|
Topaz |
Al2SiO4(F,OH)2 |
Silicates |
colourless-coloured by impurities e.g. Fe or Cr |
|
Turquoise |
CuAl6(PO4)4 (OH)84-5H2O |
Phosphates |
blue-found mainly in dry environments |
|
Turritella Agate |
SiO2 |
Oxides |
form of agate |
|
TV Stone |
NaCaB5O65H2O |
Borates |
colourless-deposited by evap. in salt
water |
|
Unakite |
variable |
Metamorphic |
green with red patches-no crystal structure |
|
Uvarorite |
Ca3Cr2(Si)4)3 |
Silicates |
bright green-occurs in serpentine rocks-type
of garnet |
|
Vanadinite |
Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
Vanadates |
bright red/orange red-industrial source
of vanadinite |
|
Vedelite |
variable |
Silicates |
green-a form of tourmaline |
|
Verdite |
K(Al,Cr)3Si3 O10(OH)2 |
Silicates |
green-member of the mica group-a fuchsite |
|
Vesuvianite |
Ca10(Mg,Fe)2Al4 Si9O34(OH)4 |
Silicates |
colourless |
|
Volcanic Bomb |
- |
Extru Ign |
clots of lava-fine grained |
|
Wood Opal |
SiO2nH2O |
Oxides |
variable colour-compressed fallen tree
matter |
|
Yellow Chalcedony |
SiO2 |
Oxides |
yellow-colour due to Fe oxide impurities-form
of quartz |
|
Zeolites |
variable |
Silicates |
variable colour-unusual crystal structure |
|
Zircon |
ZrSiO4 |
Silicates |
colourless-source of zirconium |
|
Zoisite |
Ca2Al3(SiO4)3OH |
Silicates |
colourless |