Minerals and Gemstones

Halite-Magnetite

  Stone Formula Group Other Information
Halite
Halite NaCl Halides colourless-aka rock salt-found in evaporite deposits
Heliotrope
Heliotrope SiO2 Oxides green with red spots-aka bloodstone-red due to Fe
Hematite
Hematite Fe2O3 Oxides red to black-source of Fe-becomes red when exposed to oxygen
Hemimorphite
Hemimorphite Zn4Si2O7 (OH)2H2O Silicates Variable colour-forms when zinc veins are altered by oxidation
Hessonite
Hessonite Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 Silicates yellow/orange-colour due to Fe-member of garnet group
Horneblende
Hornblende   Silicates green to black-complex chemical composition-an amphibole
Howlite
Howlite Ca2B5SiO9 (OH)5 Silicates white-often stained to look like turquoise
Iceland Spar
Iceland Spar CaCO3 Carbonates colourless-form of calcite-first extracted in Iceland
Iolite
Iolite (Mg,Fe)2Al4 Si5O18 Silicates violet-aka cordierite
Iris Quartz
Iris Quartz SiO2 Oxides colourless-diffracts light due to crystal structure
Ironstone
Ironstone   Sedimentary brown/yellow-Fe rich-often cemented by calcite and dolomite
Jadeite
Jadeite NaAlSi2O6 Silicates colourless-usually green due to Cr impurities-source of jade
Jasper
Jasper SiO2 Oxides variable colour (depends to nearby minerals)
Jet
Jet   Organic black-formed from wood fallen into stagnant water-C rich
Kainite
Kainite KClMgSO4 3H2O Sulphates colourless-produced by evaporated salt water
Kunzite
Kunzite LiAlSi2O6 Silicates lilac to pink-form of spodumene-colour due to Mn
Labradorite
Labradorite (Na,Ca)Al1-2Si3-2O8 Silicates colourless-a plagioclase feldspar
Lace Agate Lace Agate SiO2 Oxides blue/white-form of chalcedony
Lapis Lazuli
Lapis Lazuli

(NA,Ca)8 (Al,Si)12 O24(S,SO4)

Silicates blue-found when limestones make come with calcite & pyrite
Larimar
Larimar NaCa2Si3O8 (OH) Carbonates A pectolite-only found in the Caribbean
Lepidolite
Lepidolite K(LiAl)3(SiAl)4 O10(FOh)2 Silicates source of lithium-belongs to the mica group
Limonite
Limonite FeO(OH)nH2O Oxides yellow to brown-a group of Fe oxides and hydroxides
Magnesite
Magnesite MgCO3 Carbonates white/grey-forms in hydrothermal veins
Magnetite
Magnetite Fe3O4 Oxides black-source of Fe

Chemical Symbols