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THE WORLD OF ISLAM

The Religion of Islam Introduction
    Prophets
    Qur'an
    Prophet of Islam
    Sunnah (practices) of the Prophet
    What is the Islamic Religion?
    Islamic Law (al-Shari'ah)
    The Spread of Islam

Islam, Knowledge and Science
    The Attitude of the Qur'an and the Prophet toward Knowledge
    Integration of the Pre-Islamic Sciences
    Mathematical Sciences and Physics
    Astronomy
    Mathematics, Algebra
    Geometry
    Trigonometry
    Number Theory
    Physics, Balance, Projectile Motion, Optics
    Experimental Method
    Medical Sciences
    Pharmacology
    Natural History and Geography
    Botany, Zoology
    Geography
    Chemistry
    Technology
    Man and Nature
    Architecture
    Influence of Islamic Science and Learning Upon the West
    Islam In The Modern World

Islam In The Modern World
    Aftermath of the Colonial Period
    Revival and Reassertation of Islam
    Education and Science in the Islamic World

Islam A World Civilization
    General Characteristics of Islamic Civilization
    Global religion
    A Brief History of Islam, The Rightly Guided Caliphs
    The Caliphates
    North Africa and Spain
    Islamic History after the Mongol Invasion
    Ottoman Empire
    Persia
    India
    Malaysia and Indonesia
    Africa


Frequently Asked Questions About Islam
    What is Islam?
    Who are the Muslims?
    What do Muslims believe?
    How does someone become a Muslim?
    What does 'Islam' mean?
    Why does Islam often seem strange?
    Do Islam and Christianity have different origins?
    What is the Ka'ba?
    Who is Muhammad?
    How did he become a prophet and a messenger of God?
    How did the spread of Islam affect the world?
    What is the Qur'an?
    What is the Qur'an about?
    Are there any other sacred sources?
    What are the 'Five Pillars' of Islam?
    Does Islam tolerate other beliefs?
    What do Muslims think about Jesus?
    Why is the family so important to Muslims?
    What about Muslim women?
    Can a Muslim have more than one wife?
    Is an Islamic marriage like a Christian marriage?
    How do Muslims treat the elderly?
    How do Muslims view death?
    What does Islam say about war?
    What about food?
    What is Islam's presence in the United States?
    How does Islam guarantee human rights ?
    What is the makeup of The Muslim World?


Conclusion



General Source:


The Alim for Windows Release 4.5
by: Shahid N. Shah



Qur'an

          For Muslims, or followers of Islam, the Quran is the actual Word of God revealed through the archangel Gabriel to the Prophet of Islam during the twenty-three-year period of his prophetic mission. It was revealed in the Arabic language as a sonoral revelation which the Prophet repeated to his companions. Arabic became therefore the language of Islam even for non-Arab Muslims. Under the direction of the Prophet, the verses and chapters were organized in the order known to Muslims to this day. There is only one text of the Quran accepted by all schools of Islamic thought and there are no variants. The Quran is the central sacred reality of Islam. The sound of the Quran is the first and last sound that a Muslim hears in this life. As the direct Word of God and the embodiment of God's Will, the Quran is considered as the guide par excellence for the life of Muslims. It is the source of all Islamic doctrines and ethics. Both the intellectual aspects of Islam and Islamic Law have their source in the Quran. Perhaps there is no book revered by any human collectivity as much as the Quran is revered by Muslims. Essentially a religion of the book, Islam sees all authentic religions as being associated with a scripture. That is why Muslims call Christians and Jews the "people of the book". Throughout all its chapters and verses, the Quran emphasizes the significance of knowledge and encourages Muslims to learn and to acquire knowledge not only of God's laws and religious injunctions, but also of the world of nature. The Quran refers, in a language rich in its varied terminology, to the importance of seeing, contemplating, and reasoning about the world of creation and its diverse phenomena. It places the gaining of knowledge as the highest religious activity, one that is most pleasing in God's eyes. That is why wherever the message of the Quran was accepted and understood, the quest for knowledge flourished.


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