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THE WORLD OF ISLAM

The Religion of Islam Introduction
    Prophets
    Qur'an
    Prophet of Islam
    Sunnah (practices) of the Prophet
    What is the Islamic Religion?
    Islamic Law (al-Shari'ah)
    The Spread of Islam

Islam, Knowledge and Science
    The Attitude of the Qur'an and the Prophet toward Knowledge
    Integration of the Pre-Islamic Sciences
    Mathematical Sciences and Physics
    Astronomy
    Mathematics, Algebra
    Geometry
    Trigonometry
    Number Theory
    Physics, Balance, Projectile Motion, Optics
    Experimental Method
    Medical Sciences
    Pharmacology
    Natural History and Geography
    Botany, Zoology
    Geography
    Chemistry
    Technology
    Man and Nature
    Architecture
    Influence of Islamic Science and Learning Upon the West
    Islam In The Modern World

Islam In The Modern World
    Aftermath of the Colonial Period
    Revival and Reassertation of Islam
    Education and Science in the Islamic World

Islam A World Civilization
    General Characteristics of Islamic Civilization
    Global religion
    A Brief History of Islam, The Rightly Guided Caliphs
    The Caliphates
    North Africa and Spain
    Islamic History after the Mongol Invasion
    Ottoman Empire
    Persia
    India
    Malaysia and Indonesia
    Africa


Frequently Asked Questions About Islam
    What is Islam?
    Who are the Muslims?
    What do Muslims believe?
    How does someone become a Muslim?
    What does 'Islam' mean?
    Why does Islam often seem strange?
    Do Islam and Christianity have different origins?
    What is the Ka'ba?
    Who is Muhammad?
    How did he become a prophet and a messenger of God?
    How did the spread of Islam affect the world?
    What is the Qur'an?
    What is the Qur'an about?
    Are there any other sacred sources?
    What are the 'Five Pillars' of Islam?
    Does Islam tolerate other beliefs?
    What do Muslims think about Jesus?
    Why is the family so important to Muslims?
    What about Muslim women?
    Can a Muslim have more than one wife?
    Is an Islamic marriage like a Christian marriage?
    How do Muslims treat the elderly?
    How do Muslims view death?
    What does Islam say about war?
    What about food?
    What is Islam's presence in the United States?
    How does Islam guarantee human rights ?
    What is the makeup of The Muslim World?


Conclusion



General Source:


The Alim for Windows Release 4.5
by: Shahid N. Shah



What is the Islamic Religion?

          According to a famous saying of the Prophet Islam consists of five pillars which are as follows: affirmation of the faith (shahadah), that is, witnessing that La ilaha illa'Llah (There is no divinity but Allah) and Muhammadun rasul Allah (Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah); the five daily prayers (al-salat) which Muslims perform facing Makkah; fasting (al-sawm) from dawn to sunset during the month of Ramadan; making the pilgrimage to Makkah (al-hajj) at least once in a lifetime if one's financial and physical conditions permit it; and paying a 2 1/2% tax (al-zakat) on one's capital which is used for the needs of the community. Muslims are also commanded to exhort others to perform good acts and to abstain from evil. Ethics lies at the heart of Islamic teachings and all men and women are expected to act ethically towards each other at all times. As the Prophet has said, "None of you is a believer until you love for your brother what you love for yourself." As for faith according to Islam (al-iman), it means having faith in God, His angels, His books, His messengers, the Day of Judgment and God's determination of human destiny. It is important to understand that the definition of al-iman refers to books and prophets in the plural thus pointing directly to the universality of revelation and respect for other religions emphasized so much in the Quran. There is also the important concept, al-ihsan or virtue, which means to worship God as if one sees Him, knowing that even if one does not see Him, He sees us. It means to remember God at all times and marks the highest level of being a Muslim.


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