Arsen Dawn's Little Japanese Words Dictionary

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Japanese Word

English literal translation

Usage and other notes

A (top)
Akirame  Give up, surrender  Verb, but you need to add 'ru' to make it subject to SHIVT It is commonly used with 'ru' anyways
Anata  You  Pronoun
Ano  There  Used to address a location outside of the user's hand reach. To my understanding, it's a short form of 'are no'
Are  That  Used to address an inanimate object outside of the user's hand reach

Arigatou

 Thank you

 Can be used in conjunction with 'domo' (before) and/or 'gozaimasu' (after)

Ai shitteiru  I love you  Phrase, but functions as a whole sentence. Usually written together e.g. aishitteiru.
B (top)

Baka

 Stupid

 Adjective. Can also used affectionately as 'silly'.

Betsuni  Not really  This one word is used to negate whatever sentence said to the speaker. Its actual meaning varies depending on the situation. The next popular translation is 'not exactly'.
Bikkurishita  That was dangerous  An expression of relief upon getting out of a tight situation. Better translated as 'That was close'
Buji  Safe (from harm)  Adjective
C (top)
-chan  (None)  Particle
 Used to refer any noun as a person either in a cute or childish way. Mostly used by females and children
Chikyuu  Earth  Noun. Earth here meant the planet, not everyday dirt.
Chotto  Hold on  Verb
 One word sentence type.
 A variation of 'wait' and is best translated as 'wait a second'
D (top)

Daijoubu

 In one's best state

 Adjective
 Implying 'are you alright?' when used in question
 In single word sentences or replies, ~ implies 'I am alright'

Dakara  Therefore  Conjunction
Dame  Don't  Hard imperative verb. Has no soft imperative form. Can be soften by adding 'yo' (after) and a good play of speech tone.
Dare  Who  Question word
Datte  But  Conjunction
 Has the exact same meaning as 'demo', 'shikashi'. Usage depends on preference.
Demo  But  Conjunction
 Has the exact same meaning as 'datte', 'shikashi'. Usage depends on preference.
Desu  (None)  Hmm, hard to describe this. To my knowledge, this word is as meaningful as a period upon translation into English. Using it adds a polite nature into a sentence.
Doko  Where  Question word
Donata  Who  Question word
 A more polite version of 'dare'
Domo  (None)  An addition to 'arigato' to imply respect on the favor.
-dono  (None)  Particle
 Used to address the noun as a person who the caller respects. It's about one level under -sama

Douzo

 Please

 Usually used to further enhance the meaning of 'kudasai'
 ~ Yoroshiku : Nice to meet you. Used in the end of an introduction of self

Doushite  How  Can also be used to address a circumstance ('what's the matter', 'how can this be')
E (top)

Ei

 English (country)

 Noun
 A type of Origin words

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Word types:
    Title : This type of words can be paired with a name to imply that the addressed person has the title. Example:  Kaoru-hime, Vahn-sama, Mao-ni and can be translated as Princess Kaoru, Lord Vahn, and Mao (whether the person actually regards Mao as his elder brother or just someone who is older than himself).
    One Word Sentence: This type of word is usually exclamation words that can stand by itself in a sentence. These words has the same use and type as words such as Yaay! Whoa! and Great!
    Origin words: This type of word usually depicts a country. It can always be in conjunction with '-jin', '-koku', and '-go' (top)

Soft/Hard Imperative Verb Transformation (SHIVT):
    A typical Japanese verb usually ends with the letter 'ru'. By putting 'te' in place of 'ru' will change it to a soft imperative form, indicating that the user is somehow begging, pleading or just being polite in telling someone what to do. Putting 're' (or in some cases 'ro') instead of 'ru' makes the verb a hard imperative, somehow a harsh command or the such.
    There are verbs which don't end with 'ru' but are considered as verbs. For these verbs, just add 'te' or 're'. For some verbs such as ganbaru, 'te' is usually written as 'tte' because the 't' sound is a bit longer.
    There are also irregular verbs which end with a variety of letters. 'Matsu' (wait)'s soft imperative form is matte ('tsu' to 'te' but is written 'tte'). (top)

All words here are researched solely by Arsen Dawn. Usage of the words and translations found on this page is strongly recommended. If you do use my translations, please provide a link here so more and more people can use them. If you have any corrections, suggestions, additional words and translations, send them to storymasterq@softhome.net.

Last update: August 8th, 2003

© Arsen Dawn
Storymaster Q
With help from my friend, Tsutsumi Osamu.