Arsen Dawn's Little Japanese Words Dictionary
Main Page A B C D E F - J K - R S - Z
Japanese Word |
English literal translation |
Usage and other notes |
A (top) | ||
Akirame | Give up, surrender | Verb, but you need to add 'ru' to make it subject to SHIVT It is commonly used with 'ru' anyways |
Anata | You | Pronoun |
Ano | There | Used to address a location outside of the user's hand reach. To my understanding, it's a short form of 'are no' |
Are | That | Used to address an inanimate object outside of the user's hand reach |
Arigatou |
Thank you |
Can be used in conjunction with 'domo' (before) and/or 'gozaimasu' (after) |
Ai shitteiru | I love you | Phrase, but functions as a whole sentence. Usually written together e.g. aishitteiru. |
B (top) | ||
Baka |
Stupid |
Adjective. Can also used affectionately as 'silly'. |
Betsuni | Not really | This one word is used to negate whatever sentence said to the speaker. Its actual meaning varies depending on the situation. The next popular translation is 'not exactly'. |
Bikkurishita | That was dangerous | An expression of relief upon getting out of a tight situation. Better translated as 'That was close' |
Buji | Safe (from harm) | Adjective |
C (top) | ||
-chan | (None) | Particle Used to refer any noun as a person either in a cute or childish way. Mostly used by females and children |
Chikyuu | Earth | Noun. Earth here meant the planet, not everyday dirt. |
Chotto | Hold on | Verb One word sentence type. A variation of 'wait' and is best translated as 'wait a second' |
D (top) | ||
Daijoubu |
In one's best state |
Adjective |
Dakara | Therefore | Conjunction |
Dame | Don't | Hard imperative verb. Has no soft imperative form. Can be soften by adding 'yo' (after) and a good play of speech tone. |
Dare | Who | Question word |
Datte | But | Conjunction Has the exact same meaning as 'demo', 'shikashi'. Usage depends on preference. |
Demo | But | Conjunction Has the exact same meaning as 'datte', 'shikashi'. Usage depends on preference. |
Desu | (None) | Hmm, hard to describe this. To my knowledge, this word is as meaningful as a period upon translation into English. Using it adds a polite nature into a sentence. |
Doko | Where | Question word |
Donata | Who | Question word A more polite version of 'dare' |
Domo | (None) | An addition to 'arigato' to imply respect on the favor. |
-dono | (None) | Particle Used to address the noun as a person who the caller respects. It's about one level under -sama |
Douzo |
Please |
Usually used to further enhance the meaning of 'kudasai' |
Doushite | How | Can also be used to address a circumstance ('what's the matter', 'how can this be') |
E (top) | ||
Ei |
English (country) |
Noun |
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Word types:
Title : This type of words can be
paired with a name to imply that the addressed person has the title.
Example: Kaoru-hime, Vahn-sama, Mao-ni and can be translated as Princess
Kaoru, Lord Vahn, and Mao (whether the person actually regards Mao as his elder
brother or just someone who is older than himself).
One Word Sentence: This type of word
is usually exclamation words that can stand by itself in a sentence. These words
has the same use and type as words such as Yaay! Whoa! and Great!
Origin words: This type of
word usually depicts a country. It can always be in conjunction with '-jin', '-koku', and
'-go' (top)
Soft/Hard Imperative Verb Transformation (SHIVT):
A typical Japanese verb usually ends with the letter 'ru'.
By putting 'te' in place of 'ru' will change it to a soft imperative form,
indicating that the user is somehow begging, pleading or just being polite in
telling someone what to do. Putting 're' (or in some cases 'ro') instead of 'ru'
makes the verb a hard imperative, somehow a harsh command or the such.
There are verbs which don't end with 'ru' but are considered
as verbs. For these verbs, just add 'te' or 're'. For some verbs such as
ganbaru, 'te' is usually written as 'tte' because the 't' sound is a bit longer.
There are also irregular verbs which end with a variety of
letters. 'Matsu' (wait)'s soft imperative form is matte ('tsu' to 'te' but is
written 'tte'). (top)
All words here are researched solely by Arsen Dawn. Usage of the words and translations found on this page is strongly recommended. If you do use my translations, please provide a link here so more and more people can use them. If you have any corrections, suggestions, additional words and translations, send them to storymasterq@softhome.net.
Last update: August 8th, 2003
© Arsen Dawn
Storymaster Q
With help from my friend, Tsutsumi Osamu.