Arsen Dawn's Little Japanese Words Dictionary

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Japanese Word

English literal translation

Usage and other notes

F (top)
Fushigi  Strangeness  Noun, but can also function as an adjective by adding 'na'
G (top)

Ganbaru

 Try one's best

 Verb
 Subject to SHIVT.

-go  (None)  Particle
 Follows an Origin word to change the meaning into 'a language of (the place pointed by the word).'
Gomen  Sorry  Adding 'nasai' (after) implies a more regretful feeling
Gozaimasu  (None)  Used to add the impression that you really mean in saying the word before this word. Most usually used after 'arigatou'
H (top)
Hachi  Eight

 Bee

 Representative of the numeric (8)

 Noun

Hai  Yes  Can also be used in various occasions. Best described as 'affirmative'

Hajimemashite

 Allow me to introduce myself

 Used in the beginning of an introduction of self

Hana  Flower  Noun
Hashiru  Run  Verb
 Subject to SHIVT
Hayaku  Quickly  Adjective, but often used as a hard imperative. And because it's not a verb, it has nothing to do with SHIVT.
Heya  Room  Noun

Hime

 Princess

 Noun
 Included in Titles word type

Hito  Person  Noun
I (top)
Irasshaimase  Welcome  Said by owner/waiter upon entering a store. Can be shortened to just 'irassha'
Itsumo

Itsudemo

 Always  Adjective
Itsumademo  Forever  Adjective
Iie  No  Used to deny any sentence, positive or negative. Denying a negative sentence means the sentence is true.
J (top)
Jikan  Time  Noun
-jin  (None)  Particle
 Follows an Origin word to change the meaning into 'someone from (the place pointed by the word).'
Jitsu

Jitsuwa

 Truth

 Actually (The truth is...)

 Noun

 ...How do you classify this?

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Word types:
    Title : This type of words can be paired with a name to imply that the addressed person has the title. Example:  Kaoru-hime, Vahn-sama, Mao-ni and can be translated as Princess Kaoru, Lord Vahn, and Mao (whether the person actually regards Mao as his elder brother or just someone who is older than himself).
    One Word Sentence: This type of word is usually exclamation words that can stand by itself in a sentence. These words has the same use and type as words such as Yaay! Whoa! and Great!
    Origin words: This type of word usually depicts a country. It can always be in conjunction with '-jin', '-koku', and '-go' (top)

Soft/Hard Imperative Verb Transformation (SHIVT):
    A typical Japanese verb usually ends with the letter 'ru'. By putting 'te' in place of 'ru' will change it to a soft imperative form, indicating that the user is somehow begging, pleading or just being polite in telling someone what to do. Putting 're' (or in some cases 'ro') instead of 'ru' makes the verb a hard imperative, somehow a harsh command or the such.
    There are verbs which don't end with 'ru' but are considered as verbs. For these verbs, just add 'te' or 're'. For some verbs such as ganbaru, 'te' is usually written as 'tte' because the 't' sound is a bit longer.
    There are also irregular verbs which end with a variety of letters. 'Matsu' (wait)'s soft imperative form is matte ('tsu' to 'te' but is written 'tte'). (top)

All words here are researched solely by Arsen Dawn. Usage of the words and translations found on this page is strongly recommended. If you do use my translations, please provide a link here so more and more people can use them. If you have any corrections, suggestions, additional words and translations, send them to storymasterq@softhome.net.

Last update: August 8th, 2003

© Arsen Dawn
Storymaster Q
With help from my friend, Tsutsumi Osamu.