Arsen Dawn's Little Japanese Words Dictionary
Main Page A - E F G H I J K - R S - Z
Japanese Word |
English literal translation |
Usage and other notes |
F (top) | ||
Fushigi | Strangeness | Noun, but can also function as an adjective by adding 'na' |
G (top) | ||
Ganbaru |
Try one's best |
Verb |
-go | (None) | Particle Follows an Origin word to change the meaning into 'a language of (the place pointed by the word).' |
Gomen | Sorry | Adding 'nasai' (after) implies a more regretful feeling |
Gozaimasu | (None) | Used to add the impression that you really mean in saying the word before this word. Most usually used after 'arigatou' |
H (top) | ||
Hachi | Eight
Bee |
Representative of the numeric (8)
Noun |
Hai | Yes | Can also be used in various occasions. Best described as 'affirmative' |
Hajimemashite |
Allow me to introduce myself |
Used in the beginning of an introduction of self |
Hana | Flower | Noun |
Hashiru | Run | Verb Subject to SHIVT |
Hayaku | Quickly | Adjective, but often used as a hard imperative. And because it's not a verb, it has nothing to do with SHIVT. |
Heya | Room | Noun |
Hime |
Princess |
Noun |
Hito | Person | Noun |
I (top) | ||
Irasshaimase | Welcome | Said by owner/waiter upon entering a store. Can be shortened to just 'irassha' |
Itsumo
Itsudemo |
Always | Adjective |
Itsumademo | Forever | Adjective |
Iie | No | Used to deny any sentence, positive or negative. Denying a negative sentence means the sentence is true. |
J (top) | ||
Jikan | Time | Noun |
-jin | (None) | Particle Follows an Origin word to change the meaning into 'someone from (the place pointed by the word).' |
Jitsu
Jitsuwa |
Truth
Actually (The truth is...) |
Noun
...How do you classify this? |
Main Page A - E F G H I J K - R S - Z
Word types:
Title : This type of words can be
paired with a name to imply that the addressed person has the title.
Example: Kaoru-hime, Vahn-sama, Mao-ni and can be translated as Princess
Kaoru, Lord Vahn, and Mao (whether the person actually regards Mao as his elder
brother or just someone who is older than himself).
One Word Sentence: This type of word
is usually exclamation words that can stand by itself in a sentence. These words
has the same use and type as words such as Yaay! Whoa! and Great!
Origin words: This type of
word usually depicts a country. It can always be in conjunction with '-jin',
'-koku', and
'-go' (top)
Soft/Hard Imperative Verb Transformation (SHIVT):
A typical Japanese verb usually ends with the letter 'ru'.
By putting 'te' in place of 'ru' will change it to a soft imperative form,
indicating that the user is somehow begging, pleading or just being polite in
telling someone what to do. Putting 're' (or in some cases 'ro') instead of 'ru'
makes the verb a hard imperative, somehow a harsh command or the such.
There are verbs which don't end with 'ru' but are considered
as verbs. For these verbs, just add 'te' or 're'. For some verbs such as
ganbaru, 'te' is usually written as 'tte' because the 't' sound is a bit longer.
There are also irregular verbs which end with a variety of
letters. 'Matsu' (wait)'s soft imperative form is matte ('tsu' to 'te' but is
written 'tte'). (top)
All words here are researched solely by Arsen Dawn. Usage of the words and translations found on this page is strongly recommended. If you do use my translations, please provide a link here so more and more people can use them. If you have any corrections, suggestions, additional words and translations, send them to storymasterq@softhome.net.
Last update: August 8th, 2003
© Arsen Dawn
Storymaster Q
With help from my friend, Tsutsumi Osamu.