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The above image gets you the structure. The working can be classified into three phases.They are I)Phase I -Working on thermal energy , II)Phase II -Instant cooling , III)Phase III -Working without thermal energy (reverse phase).
The requirements -
a) No leakage .
b) There should be normal water(as the working substance) in both the collecters. c) No air should be present inside the collecters as air being highly elastic can reduce working of phase III. d)The source of energy should be powerful to bring about boiling of water . e) The insulation should be of high Quality for best results . In case of direct thermal energy i.e. fire the side exposed should not have any insulation . In case of solar heat the side exposed should have a glass insulater and the surfase of the side should be painted black .
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