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Click for Caradon Railways
Caradon Hill Railways 

South Caradon Mine Branch 
The Ore Traffic
Caradon Railways
Summary of the lines
History of the LCR
Dressing floor tramway
South Caradon Mine
South Caradon Dressing Floors
The LCR through West Caradon 
 
 
Detail from Photograph From Neil Parkhouse collection as published  in Messenger. 
Click for full photograph 
.
 
Some Traffic figures to give a sense of scale 


Estimated weekley traffic In wagon loads : 
Ore from South Caradon  16 
Freight Carried on LCR 99 
Maximum Ore from South Caradon 22
South Caradon ore as a percentage of LCR Freight tonnage  17%
  
Estimated weekly ore traffic In wagon loads from South Caradon, by decade: 
1840's 12.69
1850's 12.05
1860's 18.58
1870 's 19.09
1880's 17.46
 

The above figures are based on Ore production figures published in Burt and LCR figures in Messenger with an assumed wagon size of 6 ton capacity. They only show the Copper ore traffic and do not indicate the return freight of coal,timber and machinery. Despite the limitations of the calculations they show that a couple wagons of ore a day must have left the siding for the quays at Looe and also indicate that the mine gave provided a relatively consistent source of traffic right up to its closure. 
 

  

The wagons 
The photograph above shows three wagons alongside the loading bank on the South Cardadon siding, The head shunt ran in front of these wagons and the ore yard can be seen behind. Dressed ore was probably delivered to the yard by the overhead tramway in the background. 
The wagons shown are some of the stock bought in the early 1860's when the line was converted to steam haulage. Smaller bottom discharging hopper wagons were used In the lines early history when  the line terminated at Moorswater canal basin. These  unloaded from overhead stages direct into the canal boats and only carried about 3 tons. 
 
The wagons in the photograph were 6 ton capacity and to enable gravity working had screw brakes ( handles can be seen on the back right hand corners).These brakes enabled a guard to ride on a platform on the buffer to control the wagons descent down the gradient to Moorswater. 

The Ore 
Parcels of ore can be seen piled up behind the wagons. This ore had been dressed ready for sale to the Copper smelters who would bid for it by a system called ticketing. Copper Ore was normally concentrated ready for selling to the point where it contained about 6.5% metal.  
the parcels would be sold by a system called ticketing.. At certain dates the smelters agents sampled the ore parcels and made bids by placing tickets on them. The parcel would go to the smelter with the highest bidding ticket in on the parcel. From here the parcels would go down to loow where they would be stored on the quay ore yard to wait shipment by sea to the  South Wales.

 No public right away exists to any of the mine sites visible from this footpath.
On many mine sites in Cornwall dangers may still exist, many hidden. 
This web site is published as a resource to those using the public right of way.