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A Letter from Bro. James

On The Local Church

(This letter is unedited)

Let me also remind you that the 1977 situation by the CRI is not only the case. What can you tell about 1975 and 1976 ??  Did you know what the CRI are doing to the members of the Local church? What truth are you saying? The truth what CRI had? The CRI's accusation to the LOcal church is already ANSWERED, EXPOSED, AND PUBLICLY EMBARASSED. (have you not read the statement in the introduction in the ANSWER TO THE BIBLE ANSWER MAN or YOU better read first to see the real situation http://www.contendingforthefaith.com/summary/answers/introduction.html.or else you are one of them, inspite of this, You refuse to acknowledge the truth. Have you not read that Dr.Martin apologize to Witness Lee and met in February 1977 to have an agreement. Unfortunately, because of the FACT that the CRI cannot accept the truth they broke the agreement of the latter. The RESEARCH ASSOCIATES of DR. MARTIN in which HE confess that on the tape recorded (in which you telling me that is the "truth"), Dr. Martin just RELIED on his YOUTHFUL ASSISTANTS.. WHO ARE THEY??? ? do you know them?? They are the authors of the "THE NEW CULTS"(YUNG IPINAGMAMALAKI MO) PROOF? visit this http://www.answers.org/aia_intro.html. It means that DR. Martin had no idea re the Local church and that's why for sure he ignored the witness lee and the local church for the reason he himself did NOT do the research, he just mainly RELIED in his YOUTHFUL ASSISTANT. Who are they? i dont want to repeat again, you yourself know. Anyway, YOU SAID [Everything that Witness Lee and the Local Church presents to support their ancient heretical doctrines cannot stand the test of truth because every honest Bible student knows the difference between the Triune God of the Bible and the heretical modalism of Witness Lee.]. 

PROOF it that the teaching of Witness Lee is incorrect or may be you are just contended in what you see regarding the truth of the TRIUNE GOD. You better check this www.triunegod.org  this links is based on the ministries of Witness Lee and Watchman Nee. Or you just repeating the same old error of CRI. Brother, be professional, prove it to us in our face in what you believe on us. Let's meet. We are christians. Let's meet in Godly way, not in a way of concealing our identity. You said that you are a Researher, so prove it. Only two or three of us will meet you (in case if its ok to you) for a clarification not in a way of debating or argument. Hope we can settle this matter in the Lord. hope your respond.

in Christ,

Bro. james

note: Every honest bible students know the Triune God and modalism. Definitely yes, thats why the Experts speaks concerning the Local church. http://www.contendingforthefaith.com/summary/experts/intro.html

Can i ask you something (why did not oppose us ), as what you presume every honest bible students and bible scholars (emphasis mine) know.

Our Response

Mr. Witness Lee and the Local Church apologists immediately produced the booklet Answers to the Bible Answer Man, Vol. 1, in order to vindicate themselves against the expose done by Dr. Walter Martin and CRI at Melodyland on October 2, 1977. This Local Church booklet can be easily refuted through careful study and research of church history and their very own publications. For brevity sake, let us focus ourselves on their doctrine about Jesus Christ and the Trinity. You may be orthodox in the teaching about salvation, church, hell, among others but if you are wrong about the real Jesus of the Bible then that will be a sure ground for your eternal damnation. Even the Lord Jesus Himself said that a person has to believe who He claimed He was because if not then he would die in his sins (cf. John 8:24).

The booklet Answers to the Bible Answer Man, Vol. 1, stated, “The public statements at Melodyland on October 2, 1977 regarding what Witness Lee and the local churches believe concerning the Trinity contain at least fifteen errors. Some of these errors are now openly stated and refuted by the local churches.” (p.8) Then they proceeded on noting these so-called “errors” in the following manner (pp.8-9):

  1. The error of public misrepresentation.   

  2. The error with historical data.

  3. The error of the wrong interpretation of Witness Lee’s writings.

  4. The error of changing the Scriptures.

  5. The error of omission.

We will deal with these subjects to dismantle the alleged “Truth Concerning The Trinity” held by Witness Lee and the Local Church. On “The error of public misrepresentation” they wrote,

“The speaker charged that ‘Witness Lee and the local churches are anti the historic view of Trinitarian theology… and have adopted an ancient heresy known as Monarchianistic Modalism.’ This is false and grossly misrepresents our own testimony. We have published several booklets available to the public for almost two years fully exposing and denying as heresy every form of Monarchianistic Modalism. These booklets also contain our belief and experience of the Triune God according to the Bible with positive affirmations concerning the historic statements contained in the Nicene-Constantinople Creed regarding the Trinity. Yet the speaker refuses to acknowledge our confession and has publicly misrepresented Witness Lee and the local churches.”

The Local Church people did not even bother to mention why Dr. Martin charged them with holding on to the ancient heresy of Monarchianistic Modalism. Sometime in early 1990’s a friend of mine gave me a photocopied booklet that was given to him by a Local Church elder entitled “The Beliefs and Practices Of the Local Churches.” This was my first encounter with the said group. I immediately turned the pages and under the heading “Our Belief” (p.3) there it was stated, “We believe that God is the only one Triune God – the Father, the Son, and the Spirit – co-existing equally from eternity to eternity. (Matt. 3:16-17; 28:19; 2 Cor. 13:14; Eph. 2:18; 3:14-16; Rev. 1:4-5; Deut. 4:35; Psa. 86:10; 1 Cor. 8:4).” At first glance every evangelical Christian in the world would immediately embraced Witness Lee and the Local Churches as members of the Body of Christ because of this statement. Unfortunately, many Christians do not know this is a very subtle form of deception to proselyte the gullible people into their “modern-day” movement. They have not fully defined their position on the word “Triune God” or “Trinity.” Do they really believe in the orthodox teaching of the Trinity as held by the Nicene-Constantinople Creed? One needs to wonder why in the preface of that same booklet it was stated “We want it to be known by all that the Christians in the local churches are absolute for the common faith and are the most orthodox of Christians.” (p.1) Is there a difference between an orthodox and “most orthodox”? Did the Jesus and the apostles teach us to define this so-called difference? Allow me to quote the whole context from their booklet, Modalism, Tritheism or the Pure Revelation of the Triune God According to the Bible under the heading “The Son Being Called the Father” and judged for your selves whether or not Witness Lee teaches Modalism,

“The Bible declares that all Three – the Father, the Son and the Spirit – are one. According to the pure word of Isaiah 9:6, the Son is the Father. In this verse we see two lines: that the child is called the Mighty God, and that the Son is called the Everlasting Father if we accept the first line, then we must accept the second. All fundamental Christians accept the first line—that the child is the Mighty God—but due to their traditional terminology, and understanding, few accept the second—that the Son is the Everlasting Father. But if we read this verse in simplicity, without bias or preconceived concepts, we must confess that it means what it says—that the Son is the Everlasting Father. However, we should read this verse and testify of its truth without drawing any warranted conclusions from it (as does Patripassianism), or without attempting to reconcile if the Word which clearly indicate the distinction between the Son and the Father. One aspect of the Triune God is that the Father and the Son are one, yet are two….” (p.24)    

You will notice that they wrongly exegete Isaiah 9:6 to mean the Son (i.e. Jesus Christ) as the Father (first Person of the Trinity) rather than interpreting it according to what the Hebrew word really means (i.e. abiad, Father of eternity). The Hebrew word abiad denotes the Son’s nature in terms of perpetuity or everlasting because He is deity rather than defining it in a relational term such as Father-Son relationship. Witness Lee and the Local Churches ignores the fact that John 5:31-32 proves Jesus Christ is not the Father because when He said, “There is another (Gk. allos) who bears witness of Me (v. 32), the term “allos” here means someone “different {from} the subject who is speaking.” They attempt to refute this kind of interpretation for Isaiah 9:6 in their booklet, “The Truth Concerning the Trinity.” But the more they justify their frail reasoning even more so they wrench the real meaning of that verse. Please read the following,

“A second twisting claims that because, according to the Hebrew, ‘the Everlasting Father’ should be rendered ‘the Father of eternity,’ the Son cannot be the Father. I agree that the ‘Father of eternity’ is a better translation than ‘the everlasting Father.’ But who is the Father of eternity? Is He not the Father among the Three of the Godhead? Apart from the Father in the Godhead is there another divine Father who is called ‘the Father of eternity’? Certainly not! (p. 23)

What they do not reveal in a straightforward manner in “The Beliefs and Practices Of the Local Churches” is this, that the Local Church “Jesus” is not only the Son but also the “Father” (and the “Holy Spirit”) in the Godhead. Inspite of their claim of allegedly repudiating every form of “Monarchianistic Modalism” as stated in “Answers to the Bible Answer Man, Vol. 1,”  the fact still crops up when we honestly consider their very own publications. When Witness Lee and the Local Churches seem to reject the charge of being Modalist as taught by Sabellius, what they simply mean was “we are not following Sabellius teaching in the finest intricate points.” If Sabellius do not believe that there are “Three Persons” in the Godhead then the Local Churches do so. If Modalists do not believe in the eternality of the Son then Lee and his members do believed. Where does the deception lie? One will notice their inclination to Modalism when reading their literatures they turn out to be “Oneness” proponents. The founder of the Local Church may state his belief in the “Three Persons” of the Godhead but his “Three Persons” in reality are “three different stages or roles” assumed by Jesus Christ as He took the form of flesh and was resurrected after His death for three days. He may affirm his belief on the Three Persons “eternality” and “distinction” but these are just mere “word play” to modify his teachings and deviate the people from calling him directly as a “Oneness” or “Modalist” proponent. Inspite of this obvious proof, Lee continues to fly out of reason and oppose his critics. This can be read in their literature, “The Truth Concerning the Trinity,” in reacting against opposers,

“Some of the critics, however, may reply, ‘Don’t you say the Son is the Father and the Christ is the Spirit? This is exactly what the modalists say.’ To this I would answer that I do not care for modalism, but only for the pure word of the Bible.” (p. 21) mine emphasis’

Take note of Lee’s statement, “I do not care for modalism” which reveals his tendency to ignore the real implication of the word modalism just to satisfy his own understanding in falsely interpreting such passages like Isaiah 9:6; 1 Cor. 15:45b; and 2 Cor. 3:17. Unless Witness Lee and the Local Churches repent and acknowledge the real Jesus Christ of the Bible as the second Person of the Trinity, not to be confused as the “Father” nor the “Holy Spirit,” they will continue to be groping in the darkness of the ancient heresy of modalism.  

Addendum

Dr. Walter R. Martin believed that the information given by the Robert and Gretchen Passantinos, along with Cal Beisner about Witness Lee and the Local Church are fully reliable. Since he was the General Editor of the book, “The New Cults” he sees to it that he has a grasp of the actual teaching materials of Lee. Therefore, when he had spoken on October 1977 at Melodyland, I personally believed he was speaking with a deep conviction being convinced of the errors of some of Lee’s beliefs. Besides this book, there are many others (non-CRI books) that have been published but because of legal threats manage to retract or edit them. States Jim Moran,

Over the years, however, a number of Christian authors, publishers, and ministries were threatened with litigation by Lee and other Local Church officials as the direct result of public criticism of the movement. Major publications targeting the Local Church movement include The God-Men by Neil Duddy and the Spiritual Counterfeits Project, The Mind Benders by Jack Sparks, and The New Cults by Walter Martin. The God-Men, The Mind Benders, Larson's Book of Cults, The Lure of the Cults, Satan's Angels Exposed, and Shepherds and Sheep, were removed from circulation or edited. (http://www.ugcs.caltech.edu/~dazuma/lcinfo/lotm/contro.html)

In answer to one of that expert named Dr. J. Gordon Melton called upon by the Local Church to testify, I challenged all Local Church elders and members to read this information taken from the SCP Newsletter, Vol. 11, Number 4, November, 1986:

Dr. J. Gordon Melton. Dr. Melton, a United Methodist minister, is the Director of the Institute for the Study of American Religion and avisiting scholar at U. C. Santa Barbara. His doctorate was received in 1975, from Northwestern University, in the History and Literature of Religions.

Dr. Melton criticized Duddy for relying on information supplied by ex-members, which he regards as biased and unreliable. According to Melton, Mr. Duddy completely misunderstood and misrepresented the history, the beliefs, and the practices of the Local Church.[1] He also testified that he could only conclude that Duddy knew he was distorting the truth.

Melton: History -- After a Fashion

Dr. Melton has genuine expertise and well-deserved prestige in his area of specialty, the history of religions. His Encyclopedia of American Religions is a standard reference work that SCP routinely relies on for certain types of information.

Outside of his expertise, strictly speaking, Dr. Melton holds theological opinions on many related subjects, as do all of us who think and write about such things. Melton himself seems eager to make that distinction. In his recently published dialogue with Dr. Ronald Enroth, Melton said:

And I have, not being a theologian - and I make no claim to be one - a difficult task in sorting through doctrinal questions to do an adequate theological analysis of most group's beliefs. I'm a church historian with most of my theological work in historical theology, not systematics ... I have a problem as to where to draw the line - what's heresy and what's evangelically kosher. What is acceptable doctrinal deviation? Evangelicals have no common line (Enroth & Melton, 1985, p. 4).

After acknowledging his inexpertise and uncertainty in theology, Melton further emphasized that his personal leanings influence the theological judgments that he does make:

I have trouble drawing the line, and I tend to be inclusivistic rather than exclusivistic (Enroth & Melton, p. 5).

With those disclaimers in mind, it is disconcerting to realize that Dr. Melton was allowed to express his theological opinions as an expert witness at the default hearing.

Opinions Without Expertise

Melton's criticism of The God-Men is only marginally related to his genuine expertise.

Morgan (Plantiffs' (sic) lawyer): In what way did Duddy misrepresent the practices?

Melton: He took sentences from the middle of the paragraph out of context and made them appear to say things they were not taking about. He misrepresented their piety, especially calling it an Eastern form of mantric prayer. He left out their history regarding the Plymouth Brethren connection.

Judge: Does it totally misrepresent the Local Church?
Melton: Some statements are accurate. But overall not. For
example, Duddy never brings up the subject of dispensationalism, which is important to understand if you're going to understand Witness Lee's theology.

Melton faults SCP for ignoring the Local Church's historical connections with the Plymouth Brethren movement and for ignoring the theology of dispensationalism. These charges are both untrue. The God-Men states the Plymouth Brethren connection explicitly in both text and footnote. See pp. 23-25 and p. 104 of the book, especially footnote 2 from page 24:

Some of Lee's later deviations seem to have grown out of a misapplication of Plymouth Brethren style dispensationalism - e.g., his view of the Local Church as the new and final dispensation or stage of God's plan in history (p. 148).

Either Melton overlooked this mention or he thought it wasn't sufficient by his standards of professional historiography. Duddy did not claim to write a historical treatise, and it would not be right to subject him to judicial punishment for failing to mention a subject prominently enough to satisfy an expert on a subject different from that of his book. With respect to the standards he did claim to meet, those of systematic theology, Duddy, who is a graduate of Westminster Theological Seminary, actually has more expertise than Dr. Melton.

Melton's second charge, that Duddy misrepresented Lee's theology, is repeated and elaborated in Melton's booklet, An Open Letter Concerning the Local Church, Witness Lee and The God-Men Controversy, published immediately after the default hearing.

But Melton has already disclaimed having the expertise that would allow him to pass such judgments on theological matters with authority. It is the opinion of SCP, one we base on Melton's own statements, that Melton was not qualified to give expert theological opinion in this lawsuit.Melton's third charge is that Duddy "misrepresented their piety, especially, calling it an Eastern form of mantric prayer." He also explained to the court why he disagrees with Duddy's conclusion: first, because Eastern techniques are transmitted from guru to disciple, and there is no analagous (sic) process in the Local Church. Second, because "in the Local Church you must stay in a normal state of consciousness ... It's not like Hinduism where your consciousness is altered."

 Melton's testimony again raises the question of his theological expertise. He is again offering expert testimony outside of his field of expertise.

The God-Men did not say that "pray- reading" and "calling on the name of the Lord" were "an Eastern form of mantric prayer." What The God-Men did say is stated on page 137 of the book 2

The God-Men's appendix did not touch on the matter of a guru initiating his disciple as a point of similarity between Local Church practice and Eastern forms of chanting. The points of resemblance the book was concerned with were psychological in nature. What was needed was psychological expertise.

Melton doesn't have any psychological expertise with which to invalidate The God-Men's opinion that some of the Local Church's practices bore a meaningful relationship to Eastern religious techniques. Melton's lack of theological and psychological expertise coincides with the critical points of his testimony, and the critical points of the book (The God-Men) he is condemning. When it comes to the issues that count, Melton offers discursive opinion, not knowledge or expertise.

We believe Melton is entitled to his opinions, expertise or not, and he is entitled to express them. But without expertise his opinions are no more entitled to judicial weight than those of anyone else. Dr. Melton's religious opinions belong in print, not in court.

Expertise Without Knowledge 

In addition, Melton showed considerable misunderstanding of SCP's past and purposes as well as that of the history of the Local Church. We were surprised that the judge would ask Melton to speculate on the motives of the author, and even more surprised at his response:

Judge: Why would Duddy have done this: What would his reason be?

Melton: At one point the World Christian Liberation Front (sic) and the Local Church had headquarters across the street from each other. There were several incidents of personal confrontation where the SCP came off second best. Everything I have read can be traced to that confrontation in Berkeley. I just don't know what happened (.3)

We do not believe there is any truth to this speculation. Of most concern to SCP in Melton's testimony is what appears to be a misunderstanding of the Local Church movement. If Melton thinks the Local Church's controversies can be traced to SCP, he can know nothing of their real history in Asia, or their early history in this country. Melton testified that it was his policy to discount and ignore the statements of ex-members in general, and that he had interviewed no ex-members of Witness Lee's group. His apparent ignorance of the Local Church's controversial past is perhaps explicable on that account.

[1] Notes taken by SCP Staff during the default hearing.

(*) For a full treatment of what really happened please visit:   http://www.mcs.net/~jimmoran/scp.html

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