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Lesson 10: |
-ach | pejorative, bad sense |
-ad | repetition, frequency |
-aj | object of action (transitive verb > noun) |
subjct of action (intransitive verb > noun) | |
made of ..., possessing a certain quality (other > noun) | |
-al | belonging to, relating to (adjective) |
-an | member of [community/country/town/body] (noun) |
-ar | collection of (noun) |
-ari | denotes the direct object |
arki- | preeminence |
-atr | like, similar to, -ish |
bo- | -in-law |
des- | the contrary, the opposite |
dis- | separation, dissemination |
-e | having the appearance of color of (adjective) |
-ebl | -able |
-ed | the fill of, amount corresponding to |
-eg | augmentive |
-em | inclined to (adjective) |
-end | the must be ..., is to be ... |
-er | one who habitually does something, amateur [person/animal/thing] (noun) |
-eri | establishment where something is made of done |
-es | state, condition, quality, -hood, -ness |
-esk | to start to (verbs) |
to become (nouns, passive participles > verbs) | |
-estr | head of, chief of |
-et | diminutive |
ex- | former |
-ey | place devoted to some object or action |
ge- | both sexes together |
-i | domain or sphere of action |
-id | offspring |
-ier | who/what bears or is characterized by |
-if | to produce, generate, secrete (verb) |
-ig | to cause to (verb) |
-ik | sick of, suffering from |
-il | instrument |
-in | feminine |
-ind | worthy to be ... |
-ism | system, doctrine, party |
-ist | one whose profession has to do with or adherent of a party or school of thought. |
-iv | able to, capable of |
-iz | to cover, supply, provide with (verb) |
mi- | half |
mis- | wrongly, amiss |
ne- | not |
-oz | full of, containing, rich in |
par- | completion of (verb) |
para- | warding off (verb) |
pre- | fore-, pre-, ante- |
prim- | primitive |
retro- | back |
ri- | again |
sen- | wotjpit. -less |
-ul | masculine |
-um | [indefinite suffix] |
-un | one of ... [a mass] |
-ur | concrete result of an action |
-uy | receptacle |
Contenar, contenajo. Ecesar, ecesajo. Kontre, la kontreajo
To contain, content. To exceed, excess. Contrary to, the contrary.
Angla, Anglano, Anglio. Episkopo, arkiepiskopo.
English, Englishman, England. Bishop, archbishop.
Matro, bomatro, matreso. Avo, primavi.
Mother, mother-in-law, motherhood. Grandparent, forefathers.
Facila, desfacila, faciligar. Milion, milioniero.
Easy, difficult, to facilitate. Million, millionaire.
Bovulo, bovino, bovido, gebovoj, bovaro, boveyo.
Bull, cow, calf, cattle, herd, corral.
Socio, sociala, socialismo, socialisto.
Society, social, socialism, socialist. Art, artist.
Fotografo, fotografero, fotografisto, fotografilo.
Photograph, amateur photographer, professional photographer, camera.
Distilar, distilerio. Inko, inkuyo. Boko, Bokedo.
To distill, distillery. Ink, inkwell. Mouth, mouthful.
Famo, famoza. Babilar, babilema. Artrito, artritiko.
Fame, famous. To chat, talkative. Arthritis, an arthritic.
Rozo, rozatra, rozea. Sekar, dissekar.
Rose, rose-like, pink. To cut, to dissect.
Pluvo, parapluvo. Lernar, parlernar.
Rain, umbrella. To learn, to learn thoroughly.
Sidar, sideskar. Vidata, vidateskar. Dansar, dansado.
To sit, to sit down. Visible, to become visible. To dance, dancing.
Adreso, adresizar. Sango, sangifar.
Address, to (supply with) address. Blood, to bleed.
Komprenar, nekomprenebla, miskomprenar. Sugestar, sugestiva.
To understand, incomprehensible, to misunderstand. To suggest, suggestive.
Skribar, skribachar. Konsulo, exkonsulo.
To write, to scrawl. Counsel, ex-counsel.
Urbo, urbeto, urbego, urbestro. Solvar, solvenda, solvinda.
City, town, metropolis, mayor. To solve, to be solved, solution-worthy.
Dicar, predicar, ridicar. Sendar, retrosendar.
To say, to predict, to repeat. To send, to send back.
Legacar, legacario.
To bequeath, person to whom something is bequeathed.
Piktar, pikturo. Grelo, greluno. Kolo, kolumo.
To paint, painting. Hail, hailstone. Neck, collar.
Words may be compounded as in English. Inclusion of an ending inside the compound word depends on euphony. Note that when a preposition is prefixed to a verb, the direct object of the verb does not change.
Kafeo + Krucho = Kafekrucho
Coffee + Pot = Coffee-pot
Omna + Dio = Omnadie
Every + Day = Daily
Enirar marchante
To enter by walking