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		Travelling through Thailand 
   $1 US      = 45 - 55 Thai Bhats (changed since then)1 Sterling = 78 Thai Bhats
 Saturday 
        20th to Monday 22nd December 1997 Hotel; Welcome Guest House, Kho Sang Road.
 I recommend that you try to get a hotel off Kho Sang road There are some 
        great spots in monks villas which are much more homely and cultural than 
        the loud Kho Sang road area.
 Room Type: Double room, outside shower and toilet (200B)
 Verdict: Sufficient, hot water Bangkok
 Bangkok has all the mod-cons and facilities of a modern western city, 
        including the traffic jams and pollution. It also has a wealth of things 
        to see, places to visit and hidden adventures.
 Eating 
        and EntertainmentAlong Kho Sang Road where all the tourists hang out are many cafes with 
        both Thai and western food and most offer videos and football on large 
        screens. There is a lovely Indian restaurant if you prefer the hot Indian 
        food to sweet Thai food. It is possible to spend a whole day in these 
        cafes merely watching movies, reading and writing letters. Bangkok also 
        houses all the fast food chains, plenty of McDonalds, KFC, Dunkin Donuts 
        etc.... There are also a few cinema complexes showing current hits in 
        English. The Central Cinema complex on the way to the southern bus station 
        is an impressive high-tech cinema. Of course the more mischievous souls 
        head for the night shows on Pha Pong. Beware of being ripped off. A beer 
        may only cost 70B but they'll try to charge for shows and all kinds of 
        'extras'.
 Sight-seeing 
        and ShoppingBangkok is well endowed with plenty of temples and sights. Don't try to 
        see too many Wats or you will be sick of them before you even get out 
        of Bangkok. The Grand Palace, Wat Phra Kaew and the Temple of the Emerald 
        Buddha are magnificently gaudy and a great first introduction to Thai 
        style architecture. The Emerald Buddha is a meditating statue about 2 
        feet in height has been the object of a tug-of-war between the Thais and 
        the Lao since it was found in Chang Rai, Northern Thailand in 1464. It 
        is perched in it's specially made golden gown atop an extremely ornate 
        golden altarpiece bordered by larger gold Buddhas standing in the peace 
        position; elbows to the side, arms out and palms facing upwards. The Audience 
        Hall, the symmetrical Dusit Group, the Golden Stuppa, the Belfry and all 
        the other buildings in the compound are intricately detailed in metallic 
        coloured tiled mosaics. One has to admire the detail, craftsmanship and 
        restoration work.
 I found the permanent collection at The National Gallery not as good as 
        the fantastic artworks on display in the Environmental exhibition. Allow 
        a few hours to wander around the National Museum across the road.
 There are many clothes, crafts or fruit and vegetable markets, which you 
        can explore, some at weekends and others being the early morning floating 
        markets. You can get cheap fake designer clothes, watches and jewellery 
        on Kho Sang Road and it's environs. Although local markets are cheaper 
        they mainly cater for local tiny petite figures!
  
       Transport 
        and CommunicationsTuk-tuks on Kho Sang Road try to charge high prices. We found it very 
        difficult to bargain down to a fair price. Therefore if we did not avail 
        of public transport (boat or bus) we took taxis which have a pick-up fee 
        of 35B and are very cheap thereafter mainly because they don't get very 
        far very quickly in the ridiculously congested traffic of Bangkok.
 The G.P.O. in south Bangkok has a superb parcel service for all those 
        people who have gone wild shopping. Stamps and great postcards can be 
        bought in local shops everywhere. There are many telephone exchanges and 
        fax facilities on Kho Sang road although not all of them have a call-back 
        facility (which you must pay for). Phone cards are also available in local 
        shops. Email and Internet is accessible at HELLO Cafe on Kho Sang road 
        quite cheaply. There is a scanner there too but it was never working when 
        I was there.
  
       BoatsA boat journey down the canals are a must. The silent waters off the main 
        rivers have a wonderfully peaceful atmosphere, wooden houses balance on 
        stilts over lapping water. Residents get around by boat, kids play on 
        wooden stairs above the water and older folks laze in swaying hammocks 
        while pets snooze the afternoon away.
 If you are trying to get around the city it is often quicker to catch 
        the express boat along the river and then make your own way from one of 
        the many stops to your inland destination.
  
       Around 
        BangkokThere are many great one or two day trips from Bangkok One should make 
        an effort to get out while waiting for visas etc. It is too easy to waste 
        time watching videos and shopping in Bangkok. Try not to let this happen. 
        Unless you're a middle aged couple or on business I would not recommend 
        the Rose Gardens as it is very package-tourist and a colourful showy version 
        of Thai culture.
 TRAVEL AND VISAS
     Arranging travel around Thailand can be done at any of the tour operators 
        on Kho Sang road. Be aware of the many horror stories from a lot of travelers 
        about these places. We decided to book a ticket directly from the Southern 
        bus station to the southern islands. However it is as easy and as cheap 
        to book tickets up north in any of the Kho Sang road tour operators. We 
        shopped around for the cheapest and most reliable and bargained down the 
        price. We encountered no difficulties or rip-offs going through the tour 
        operators.
 We bought our visas for Laos and Vietnam directly from the embassies which 
        is cheaper and less risky than trusting a third party with your passport.
  
       Tuesday 
        24th December 1997 Hotel; Bus from Bangkok to Kho Phang Nang via Seurat Thani and 
        Kho Samui
 We got a bus from the southern bus station to Seurat Thani, across on 
        a boat to Kho Samui and up to Kho Phang Nang. Having left Bangkok at 10pm 
        we arrive after a bumpy journey at 11am on Christmas day.
  
       Wednesday 
        25th to Thursday 1st January 1998 Hotel; Huts, Haatrin east.
 Room Type: Double room, inside shower and toilet (200B)
 Verdict: Grand, hot water, outside balcony with hammock provided. 
        Not exactly the Ritz but quaint
 
  Kho Phang 
        NangThis island is supposed to be less Costa del Sol than the neighboring 
        Kho Samui so we headed for this retreat for Christmas. There were hundreds 
        of beautiful people strutting their stuff daily on the beach and wiggling 
        their petite little bums to party music in the beach bars at night. There 
        are plenty of places to eat and watch videos during the day and of course 
        many shops.
 A boat ride 
        around the island is recommended. It costs about $10 for the day and is 
        really lovely if the weather is in your favour. Included is the chance 
        to scuba dive (equipment provided) off the northern tip of the island. 
        It is also a good opportunity to view the quaint secluded beaches which 
        are accessible only by boat. For a bit of peace and quiet opt for these 
        beach hideaways rather than the more hectic Haatrin and Thong Sala areas. 
         
       You can also 
        hire motorbikes for 200B to explore the islands' waterfalls and jungles. 
        Be warned, the roads are extremely hilly and dangerous and in the 
        north of the island they are merely sand tracks with areas washed away 
        during the monsoon season. If you dare, be prepared to fall. Notice the 
        scarred people limping around Haatrin!!!!!  Friday 
        2nd to Friday 9th January 1998 Hotel; Sidthi Hotel Bangkok.
 Room Type: Three bedded room, outside shower and toilet (200B)
 Verdict: Bearable, cockroaches and ghekkos only seen in the outside 
        toilet and shower. Lots of interesting graffiti on the doors and walls
 Bangkok 
        againWe wasted a lot of time this week just hanging around. There are many 
        paces to see on day trips including Ayuthaya and the River Kwai.
 Saturday 
        10th January 1998Hotel: Bus to Chang Mai (200B for bus and board the following night 
        in Chang Mai).
 Sunday 
        11th to Friday 16th January 1998 (not including 2 nights on the trek).Hotel: Chang Mai Holiday Guest House
 Room Type: double room at 140 B (first night free, included in 
        the bus ticket))
 Verdict: Good; temperamental hot showers, good people but loads 
        of shouting kids from the schoolyard in the early morning
 Chang Mai
 Chang Mai was freezing when we reached the city at 7am. We were collected 
        from the bus station and brought to the Guest House where a humorous business-woman 
        explained the customs, tours, regulations etc. to the group.
 EatingThere are plenty of places in Chang Mai to eat local and western food. 
        At the night market there is a huge outdoor courtyard with many tables 
        bordered by about 20 stalls, each separate stalls offering every kind 
        of Asian food. This is a good spot for a crowd in the evening but watch 
        out for the bat droppings. McDonalds and other fast food joints are just 
        around the corner.
 Chang Mai has its fair share of pubs both local and pseudo English/German/Irish. 
        We located the Irish pub and had a makeshift Irish Breakie: ham instead 
        of bacon, a single withered sausage, cold scrambled eggs and tomatoes, 
        and a lovely warm bread roll. Also on the menu were tempting spuds garnished 
        with spring onion. This Irish pub is not called, Molly Malones, Scruffy 
        Murphys, Kitty O'Sheas', DarbyO'Gills, The Old Shebeen or anything as 
        imaginative as those usual foreign drinking establishments claiming Irish 
        culture. It was simply titled "Irish Pub", no beating about the mulberry 
        bush. Of course the 'Irish Writers' with Seans' and Jimmys' intense mugs 
        was pride of place on the bar. Other posters of Killarney, Co. Armagh 
        donned the walls as well as the tea cloth with the letter from an Irish 
        lad to his mum writing about the crazy Americans on a piece of cotton! 
        There was a bicycle with a front basket parked outside but alas it belonged 
        to a backpacker and was not part of the decor - an oversight by the manager.
 SightseeingWithin the old city walls surrounded by a dried up moat you will come 
        across plenty of Wats and other hidden wonders. Take a taxi up steep windy 
        mountain to Wat Phra that Doi Suthep. Reached by a curvy dragon/serpent 
        lining the 300 steps uphill, this temple is a great Sunday outing for 
        all the family. There is cable-car up to the top if the heart is weak 
        or unwilling. Female monks vend incense, candles, flowers and paper parcels 
        of gold foil to worshippers. The candles and incense are burned under 
        any of the many Buddha shrines. Exquisite white single blooms and roses 
        are placed on the outstretched arms of Buddhas and gold foil from the 
        paper parcel is stuck on to the figure. The gold, red and blue metallic 
        temples, stuppas and walkways light up the peaceful relaxed atmosphere. 
        While we sat in one of the Buddhist shrines, feet and toes facing away 
        from the figure as is the custom, we were invited to be blessed by Mr 
        Buddhist monk from his seating position to the side. He waived branches 
        tied together and whetted from an urn beside him, chanting a he scattered 
        the droplets over our bended bodies.
 MarketsThe day markets in Chang Mai are located by the moat. Night markets are 
        more expensive and directed towards tourists. You can get trinkets, crafts 
        and clothes everywhere in these.
 TreksA Description of the 3 day, 2 night trek we did from our hotel ($16)
 The squeeze in the Ute (short for utility vehicle) lasted for 3 hours 
        before coming to a halt at a marketplace in a race with many other vehicles 
        - Ute city. Hundreds of backpackers relieved themselves, bought whisky, 
        bog roll, chocolate and water and some fresh fried rice. Boarding the 
        Ute again we drove off into the sandy horizon. It was cramped and hot 
        and a few people were ill. Lunch was served by a hot geyser. Eggs were 
        boiled in the bubbling sulphur pool and eaten with the rice. Our final 
        destination was a remote village two mountains to the west of the highest 
        mountain in Thailand (2,500m) which we were warned that we would have 
        to climb in 2 days - a thought which remained in my brain for the following 
        32 hours. At 4pm we set off trying to beat the setting sun to reach our 
        destination 3 hours into the vales. Needless to say the mountains gobbled 
        up the sun and our footing failed on many occasions. Arms grabbed at tree 
        trunks, rambling roots and large fresh leaves to steady our wobbling bodies. 
        Wet tiered rice fields bordered colourful mountains and smoke rose from 
        the many fires that had ignited in the hot sharp sunshine. The forest 
        jungle is hot and dry but the leaves exhibit autumnal colours and your 
        pace crackles as you step on the crisp leaves. The Thai farmers here wear 
        the triangular straw hats and walk on raised pathways between rice paddies 
        with their burdens balanced at the ends of the bamboo poles about the 
        shoulders - just like the movies (without the American jet fighters and 
        helicopters buzzing overhead). Lodging for the night resided in wooden 
        teak stilt-houses with a veranda and a welcoming fire. Dinner was served 
        on a large mat before we smoked, sang and drank the night away. Turns 
        were taken at bashing local drums, spluttering in wooden pipes, strumming 
        the guitar and picking at some other similar but smaller instruments. 
        Accompanied by 14 wailing out of tune voices the result was pretty terrible 
        but the banter was great. We settled down to sleep in our wooden room 
        on woven mats to cover the holes in the floor with something burning to 
        keep scorpions at bay. A version of Hotel California sung in a Margarita 
        Prakatan way ( Clive James Show) and Jason Donavans "Sealed with a Kiss" 
        made us long for some sleep and escape from this reality leaving with 
        that lucky sucker on that jet plane.
 We were woken 
        the following morning while it was still dark by the throaty calls of 
        cockerels at 4am in the morning. This was followed by the pounding sounds 
        of women bashing rice and babies crying in the next room. At 7.30 we were 
        called to breakfast; cold toast an runny eggs which succeeded in running 
        down my face and fleece. Down at the fire the women and babies gathered 
        in the slowly warming day. Us tourists took photos as they posed in the 
        usual Thai-hill-tribe-mother-holding-child pose. Then they decided to 
        play the ' look what the pink people do when we do this', game. One young 
        woman sat on the makeshift swing and her children followed suit looking 
        so cute cuddling against her breasts. Sure enough 4 cameras were pulled 
        out and 4 pink people hunched on honkers pointing appariels at the sight. 
        This cynic took a photo of the hunched pink people from behind and the 
        coveted photograph content in the distance. Five elephants trumped up to the village house and we mounted from a ledge. 
        Kim and myself got into the basket and Andrea tucked herself on the neck 
        between the ears, Tarzans'-Jane style. Hubon, our elephant led the way 
        and was extremely well behaved. Five loaded elephants wobbled though paths 
        and trees, up and down hills, over streams and under low hanging branches 
        laden down with gigantic spider webs. Over warbling brooks, dropping our 
        bags at a local house and we dismounted and climbed up to the waterfall. 
        The vicinity was shaded and the water icy cold. Nervously we waded into 
        the shallow pool and edged over to the cascading mass. It was fast and 
        heavy and still freezing so we did not linger long. Lunch from the bonfire 
        stove brought forth noodles and tuna while we dried out, packed up and 
        trudged back to our bags. At the top of that mountain, beyond the picturesque 
        shriveled cabbage patch fields (no room for potential nurturing of ugly 
        baby dolls) we witnessed more Kren village life. Daughters ground rice, 
        women cooked, babies toddled in the mud and cheeks bloated trying to blow 
        up the balloons that us pink people brought as gifts. Men grinned through 
        beetlenut stained teeth as they sold us coke in bright red cans in the 
        middle of nowhere. We struggled on down vales and across streams on makeshift 
        bridges constructed from two bamboo poles cut and laid over the shallow 
        waters gathering fresh loafas from trees and bushes for our imminent wash 
        in the brook. Yes, loafas grow on trees, not on the sea bed. They come 
        in pods and when dry one can peel the cloak layer, remove seeds and hey 
        presto a loafa for the shower. One of the many the things you learn when 
        you travel!
 After side stepping over and back numerous times like Moris dancers we 
        came to a halt at a hut on the stream. Offering benches as well as the 
        welcoming fire we laid out our sleeping bags for the night. The girls 
        bathed by the trickling stream while the dinner was prepared including 
        a pumpkin, which we had picked up on our trek through the fields. Around 
        the fire that night we ate, drank, told jokes and asked questions. I now 
        know monkeynuts grow in the soil like a root vine, lentils come in a pod, 
        loafas grow on trees and how rice ends up in Mr Bens bag. At least these 
        were some of the various explanations being thrown around for numerous 
        queries some of which were very bizarre. That night was extremely funny 
        - enough laughs to fill a year and enough tears produced by the laughter. 
        No sleep again and very little opportunity as we were not horizontal for 
        long.
 Up early, 
        one and a half hour trek in the blistering sun. The jeep brought us to 
        the edge of another river where we boarded our makeshift bamboo rafts 
        strung together with rubber from tyres. After a fried rice lunch we mushed 
        in to the Ute and headed for the hills, or rather the highest mountain 
        on top of which we saw pagodas; the tombs for the president, the view 
        and the Golden Buddha. Dusty and wrecked even though we had driven and 
        not climbed we got back to Chang Mai, showered and had a wonderful Thai 
        massage before relaxing with a few beers and another few laughs in the 
        Irish Bar.  From Chang 
        Mai we got a bus back to Bangkok, collected our visas from the Vietnamese 
        and Laos embassies and got another bus up to Na Thrang and across the 
        border at the Friendship Bridge into Laos where we got a tuk tuk - now 
        called a jumbo if they are the larger version of the samlor (a 3 wheeled 
        motorcycle) to Vientiane. Best Route 
      between Laos and Thailand The best way to go from Thailand to Laos is to cross over beyond Chang Rai 
      in the north of Thailand into Laos. At the Duty Free you meet a lot of people 
      crossing the border and gossip is the best research. Then board a slowboat 
      for the trip down from Huay Xai to the Mekong to Luang Praban. The trip 
      lasts 2 days and chugs past remote village life. We did not take this route 
      because we had to go back to Bangkok from Chang Mai to collect visas.
 
> on to Laos
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