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Teachers are assigned to set a specific paper. They are given a deadline
and a table of specs, which they have to follow closely. The components,
marks weightage and question types are all specified.
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For example, in a Maths paper, the fill-in-blanks section could account
for 40% of the total marks. The questions would test concepts taught
as set out in the curriculum, with a mix of knowledge and application
questions. The ratio of higher- order to simpler questions depends
on the quality of the cohort of the school and the targets set by
the Maths Department for that particular level.
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The setter refers closely to the school course materials (particularly
for the lower primary) when setting the paper. Setters also have a
pool of assessment books, which they may use as models for their questions.
They do not lift questions from assessment books.
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For English papers, setters may look for suitable passages in newspapers,
magazines, story books and reference books, to be used as comprehension
passages. These passages are then adapted for use.
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After setting the paper, the setter has to send it to be vetted by
a committee of teachers, who will vet for errors in language or content,
suitability for the level, as well as the proportion of higher-order
questions to simpler ones. Comments and suggestions are put down on
paper for the setter's reference.
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The setter will then look through the vetted copy and make changes
where necessary.
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The paper then goes out to be printed.
As you
can see, setting a paper can be quite a lot of work! In a year, teachers
can set between three to seven exam papers, depending on the staff strength
of the school.
So, back
to the question - is it alright to buy these sets of practice papers?
From an ethical point of view, no. If they want more practice than what
is given by the school in terms of homework, parents should make use
of assessment books (some of which are truly sound and helpful) available
on the market. Do visit the nearest Popular bookstore and you can select
suitable books to your kiasu heart's content.
But, some
of you may protest, even the schools do it! Some P4 and P6 teachers
do buy these $60 packages and routinely use them in class as big-time
practice sessions. One reason is it is because it is so easily available,
and you can just send them out for printing - the teacher knows that
generally the quality is good, and she also does not have to spend time
looking through assessment books selecting appropriate sections for
printing for the class. Also, at P4 and P6, the PETS worksheets are
not that useful in an examination context - Streaming and PSLE have
their own standard and specific style of testing - and teachers want
to expose their children to this kind of testing. Is it justified? We
leave the decision to you.
However,
we must also be aware that MOE does print and sell past years' PSLE
papers. These booklets are very reasonably priced and available at Popular.