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Death at Curumani
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A Memorial to those killed July 26, 1999 at Curumani, Colombia:
CENEN CARRASCAL, peasant
EDUARDO MADARRIAGA, peasant
FANER GUTIERREZ, peasant
HUMBERTO GIL y JOSE, peasant
GREGORIO ALVAREZ, peasant
ALBERTO RIOS, Municipal health inspector
NUMIS ESTHER CAMACHO SANGREGORIO, Municipal treasurer
Curumani, Cesar, Colombia, is located where the star is shown on the map below:

Map copyright by Mapquest.Com
Events:
1. On July 26, 1999, at approximately 7:00 a.m., at the site
known as EL CAñO SAN IGNACIO, about 600 meters from the municipal borders
of CURUMANí, Cesar, a group of uniformed and armed paramilitaries
intercepted a public intermunicipal transportation van that was covering
the route that leads from CURUMANí to the hamlets of EL TIGRE and
PITALITO, and forced the vehicle's occupants to identify themselves.
Afterwards, they selected the following peasants from the group: CENEN
CARRASCAL, EDUARDO MADARRIAGA, FANER GUTIERREZ, HUMBERTO GIL y JOSE
GREGORIO ALVAREZ, who were apprehended, immobilized, and murdered by means
of numerous rifle blasts.
2. The aggressors then stole the vehicle and abandoned it later at
the LA CONQUISTA hamlet, within the municipality of CURUMANí, on the
Troncal del Caribe highway. In order to go from EL CAñO SAN IGNACIO to LA
CONQUISTA hamlet, the paramilitaries had to have gone through either
CURUMANí's downtown, where there is a police station; or must have passed
in front of an Army military base that controls one of the entrances to
CURUMANí. Moreover, the shots that killed the five peasants were clearly
heard by the residents of the town. Nevertheless, no neutralizing action
or attempt to capture the murderers was put into action by the Army or the
Police units that are quartered in the municipality. It should be
underlined that in the days before the massacre, the police station at
CURUMANí had been reinforced with several new arrivals and the Army had
intensified its patrolling both within and around the urban area of the
town, and had also established several observation posts at the various
entrances to the municipality.
3. On the same day, at about 7:30 in the morning, another
paramilitary group stopped on the road that leads from CURUMANí to the
PAILITAS municipality, a private vehicle in which ALBERTO RIOS, CURUMANí's
health and environmental inspector, was traveling accompanied by four other
members of the RIOS AREVALO family. They were all kidnapped and taken
towards the Troncal del Caribe highway. Near the hamlet EL TRéBOL, the
paramilitaries separated ALBERTO RIOS's relatives, left the women and the
children detained and under custody, and took ALBERTO RIOS with them.
4. At 8:00 a.m., the armed group of men that was transporting
ALBERTO RIOS in his own vehicle entered CURUMANí's "Ciudadela Animito"
neighborhood and found the house belonging to the Municipal Treasurer,
NUMIS ESTHER CAMACHO SANGREGORIO. Señora Camacho Sangergorio came out of
the house upon being called by the paramilitaries who then proceeded to
murder her in front of her family. The house where the murder took place
is located less than 300 meters from CURUMANí's police station. CAMACHO
SANGREGORIO was always an official who promoted and defended human rights.
5. Hours later, ALBERTO RIOS's corpse was discovered on the road
that leads from CURUMANí to the PAILITAS municipality. He had been shot to
death. The detained members of the RIOS AREVALO family were freed later
on.
6. The paramilitaries warned the population that the murders they
had committed were only the beginning of their incursions upon CURUMANí,
and threatened via telephone to murder several community and social leaders
as well as government officials, among them the Municipal General
Secretary, GUSTAVO CAMACHO SANGREGORIO, for being suspected of offering aid
and comfort to the guerrillas.
United States military assistance to Colombia, allegedly for "anti-drug" activity, provides support to the Colombian military which supports paramilitaries such as those in Curumani.
The Association for Alternative Social Promotion, "Minga", has asked:
1. That the National Government develops a protection plan for the
inhabitants of the urban and rural areas of the CURUMANí municipality who
are threatened by the actions of paramilitary groups. That the government
guarantees the life, personal integrity, and freedom of the leaders and
public officials who are being threatened.
2. That the National Unit for Human Rights of the Public
Prosecutor of Colombia and the Directorship of Special investigations of
the Attorney General's Office begin the investigation to clarify the
denounced events and determine the appropriate penal and disciplinary
responsibilities for those guilty.
3. That the High Command of both the Army and the National Police
order the public forces units stationed in the South and the Center of
Cesar to protect the civilian population from paramilitary attacks and
fight against the paramilitary groups that have been terrorizing those
areas of the country for ten years.
4. That the State adopts special protective measures for GUSTAVO
CAMACHO SANGREGORIO, CURUMANí's Municipal General Secretary, and for the
rest of the leaders and public officials of the region.
5. Please direct your communications to:
Dr. ANDRES PASTRANA,
President of the Republic of Colombia
Fax 011 57 1 2867434
Dr. LUCAS GENECCO
Cesar Department Governor
Fax 011 57 55 74 32 50
General FERNANDO TAPIAS, Commander of the Armed Forces (Comandante de las
Fuerzas Armadas), fax 011 57 1 2213653
General JOSE SERRANO CADENA,
Colombian National Police Director
Fax 011 57 1 315 02 49
Dr. ALFONSO GOMEZ MENDEZ,
Colombia's Attorney General
Fax 011 57 1 4110489
Dr. JAIME BERNAL CUELLAR,
Colombia's Public Prosecutor
Fax 011 57 1 2818123
Defender of the People
Dr. JOSÉ FERNANDO CASTRO CAYCEDO
fax 011 57 1 6915455
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Virtual Truth Commission: Telling the Truth for a Better America
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Death at Curumani
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