Modifications Info



"Yoshi" in Japanese


I've had a lot of requests for info and tips on modifying their Toyotas. I myself am very new to all of this, so I probably won't be able to give you detailed info. However, I have learned a few basic rules from hanging around people who know what they're doing. The biggest one is: Keep it simple at first! The worst thing you can do is to run out and buy an expensive, radical cam. The car will run terrible and you will be mad that you spent a lot of money to get your car running bad. The result will be that you will give up. So take it easy until you know what you're doing, then go crazy! It's always best if you can find someone who knows Toyotas inside and out, like a mechanic who's also a Celica freak. If you'd really like to get in on some in-depth Toyota modifications discussions, join the Toyota Modifications Mailing List . Better yet, there is a list devoted solely to 1985 and older Celicas.
Click to join the Old Celica Club. Thereafter, post to old-celica-club@celicas.org




Me giving Yoshi new NGK BPR5EYs


Here's my plan for a killer street-driven 22RE-powered Celica:

Engine & Tranny:

  • Find an '83-'85 Celica 22R-E motor with the block & head intact
  • Port & match head
  • Bore block either .020" or .040" to get perfect cylinders & extra displacement as bonus
  • Forged pistons (TRW is a good possibility) for 9.5:1 or 10.0:1 CR
  • Clevite 77 connecting rods & bearings
  • Good set of rings
  • Slightly more aggressive cam
  • Larger injectors from 3S-GE, possibly (ST162)
  • Aftermarket ignition system
  • Find used W58 tranny, rebuild
  • Shift kit

Centerforce clutch



Exhaust

  • Doug Thorley 4-2-1 "Tri-Y" header
  • Slightly oversize pipes to take advantage of header
  • Free-flow muffler to complete system


Photo courtesy OldMage - note Tri-Y header



Suspension

  • Limited-slip differential (LSD) from early Supra
  • Eibach springs
  • Tokico shocks & struts (non-adjustable type, they have better ride)
  • Attempt to fit wider wheels from GTS or Supra (OEM Alloys)
  • Larger front & rear stabilizer bars


Interior

  • Supra, Celica GT-S, or Corolla GT-S seats (Recaro lookalike) or real Recaros from Ltd Edition 300ZX
  • New carpet - original had brake fluid ruin it from leaking clutch cylinder
  • Kenwood CD player, better speakers in front, Pioneer 4x6 (midrange) and 12in sub in rear, powered by ~100w amp w/crossover - not too loud but good sound


Body

  • Cut out rust area at left rear shocktower & weld new piece in
  • Sand down hatch, grind off rust -OR- buy rust-free hatch from Southwestern junkyard
  • Repaint entire car in original color, with a few layers of clearcoat
  • ***NO STUPID BODYKITS!!!!!***


With this setup, I hope to produce 150hp+, with generous amounts of torque well below 3000rpm. From the outside, the car will appear mostly stock, though a knowledgeable observer might notice the non-stock wheel size and lowered ride, in addition to the conspicuous absence of rust...Inside the car, everything should be perfect, comfortable, and great-sounding. And from the Honda view, the taillights should look great!

Eventually, the big limitation will be the stock EFI computer. I've heard some good things about the TEC II aftermarket system, and there are a few others that look promising, as well. By then, I may feel daring enough to go for a midsize turbo and intercooler, aiming for at least 300hp. I'll keep you posted. ;)

January 3rd, 1998:

Click here for OldMage's Wild '83 Celica GT-S modifications

Click here for Gary Meissner's Yoda: Over 300hp of sheer Turbo Madness!



Tips and Tricks


Fooling the Computer:
A well-known technique used with AFM (mass AirFlow Meter) sensors is to "fool" the EFI computer into thinking that there is more air entering the intake than there actually is. This results in a richer mixture and often, improved power and throttle response. Here's OldMage's explanation of how to do this for the 22R-E:
OldMage
83 Celica GT-S coupe
Portland, OR USA



Cold Air Induction:
An old trick to improve power is to lower the temperature of the incoming air, which increases the efficiency of the combustion (it's true, it was on my physics final last year!). Jose describes his setup:

Jose Pineda
85 Celica GT-S, 22R-E
Guatemala



22RE Cams:
A big issue in modifying engines for performance is the selection of a camshaft that will not only produce more power, but will idle correctly, pass the sniffer, and produce good vacuum to operate accessories such as brakes. Gary Meissner shares his thoughts about 22RE cams:

Gary Meissner
83 Celica GT-S, 22R-E, turbo'd, 300+ hp
"Yoda"
Chicago, IL



Stereo Equipment
Every once in a while, it's nice to sit back in your Toy and just enjoy the tunes. Glenn Dysart was kind enough to send me some suggestions about putting aftermarket stereo stuff in old Celicas and Supras.