Directory 目錄
|
Description 解說
|
/bin |
To hold the most commonly used essential user program, such as login,
cp, tar, vi, mount, etc...
放置系統的可執行程式 |
/boot |
System boot
系統啟動時所需要的檔案 |
/dev |
Block device files
週邊設備檔案 |
/etc |
Configuration files that are local to the machine. No binaries are to
put in /etc.
系統設定與管理的檔案 |
/etc/X11 |
X11 configuration files.
X11 設定檔 |
/home |
Home directories for Group and Individual User Account, Samba, Http, Ftp.
使用者的 Home 目錄 |
/lib |
Contain only those libraries that are need to execute the binaries in
/bin and /sbin.
共用的程式庫 |
/mnt |
Mount point for removable media such as CDROM and Floppy Disk
掛上磁碟機時的掛入點 |
/proc |
系統核心與執行程序的資訊 |
/root |
Root user directory
系統管理者的 Home 目錄 |
/sbin |
For executables used only by the root user, and only those executables
needed to boot and mount /usr and perform system recovery operations. e.g.
shutdown, halt, ifconfig,
e2fsck.
系統啟動時所需要執行的程式。例如: shutdown ,
halt , ifconfig , e2fsck。 |
/tmp |
Temporary files
暫存檔案 |
/usr |
For files that are shareable across a whole site. The /usr directory usually
has its own partition, and it should be mountable read only.
存放系統指令、程式等 |
/usr/bin |
Executable for user
放置使用者可執行的程式 |
/usr/doc |
Programs documentation.
存放各種程式文件 |
/usr/local |
Linux Filesystem Standard (FSSTND) :-
"The /usr/local hierarchy is for use by the system administrator
when installing software locally. It needs to be safe from being
overwritten when the system software is updated. It may be used
for programs and data that are shareable amongst a group of machines,
but not found in /usr."
In Red Hat Linux, the intended use for /usr/local is slightly different.
Instead, Red Hat Linux recommend to use /usr/local for software that is
local to the machine.
放置一些自行安裝的應用程式
|
/usr/man |
On line help.
線上說明文件 |
/usr/sbin |
Executable for root user. Such as sendmail, setup, useradd, httpd.
放置 root 可執行的程式。例如: sendmail ,
setup , useradd , httpd。 |
/usr/X11R6 |
X Window directory
X Win 目錄 |
/usr/X11R6/bin |
X Window executable, such as startx, Xconfigurator.
X Win 的一些執行程式。例如: startx ,
Xconfigurator。 |
/var |
Variable data files. This includes spool directories and files, administrative
and logging data, and transient and temporary files.
放置許多不同類型的資料 variable data ,包括系統記錄檔等 |
/var/log |
Log files
記錄檔 |
/var/named |
DNS 宣告檔 |