Niccolò Machiavelli
Italian Historian, Statesman, and Political Philosopher * May 3, 1469 Florence, Italy + June 6, 1527
Known for Writing The Prince, a book which described cunning and occasionally unscrupulous methods by which rulers could acquire power.
Creating realistic theories of political science.
1498-1512 Served as secretary of the ten-man council that conducted the diplomatic negotiations and supervised the military operations of the republic.
1512 Was removed from office when the Medici family returned to power in Florence and ended the republic
1513 Was imprisoned on suspicion of conspiracy against the new regime; was released and retired to the Florentine countryside to write; began his most famous work, The Prince, which was published in 1532.