Psychological
Egoism:do we do everyting with self interest? Most
people automatically dismiss this idea. They think that only “selfish,
self-centered” people would ever consider this option. So, maybe
I am "selfish"?
3/25/03
Ok, this is just something that I’ve been throwing around in my
head recently. I can’t say that I necessarily am choosing to believe
it and stand by it, yet the reasons I am making the choice not to stand
by it almost shows support for the theory itself....so, I don’t
know!
I guess the ‘proper’ term is psychological egoism. Or the
concept that everything we do in life is because of reasons that derive
from the self. This theory is usually regarded as though everything
we do has selfish motives. Most people automatically dismiss this idea.
They think that only “selfish”, “self-centered”
people would ever consider this option. “Then how do you explain
Mother Teresa?” “Parents sacrificing their lives for their
kids?” “How can you explain love, then?” and other
questions like this.
It’s not that I want to think that this is how things work. It’s
not that I want to be considered selfish or self-centered. Yet, the
fact that I would not allow myself to consider these ideas because I
don’t want to be considered self-centered only helps to prove
that I am self-focused!! so, maybe we all do care about ourselves. Maybe
everything we do is because of some reasons that derive from the self
(I refrain from using the word ‘selfish’ because of the
underlying negative connotations) Maybe Mother Teresa can be explained...
(I know that in saying some of this stuff, I am only going to be
getting myself in trouble. This is a real touchy subject, for I am putting
myself in the worst possible light...but at least I’m being completely
honest in considering this as an option.)
I’ve already written a whole essay on Love
and Marriage and strongly take the stance that love is a thing given
away, not only a thing received. How in the world can I believe that
and still be considering psychological egoism as an option?! This seems
to create a conflict, but I don’t really think it does: Love is
greatest when it is given away. Love is self-sacrificing, right? Yes.
and no. The question goes down to: Why do we love? Why do we give of
ourselves? I think that love, true love, fulfills. When we are able
to be at that point where we are open to giving all of ourselves, we
open ourselves to being filled with love. We gain from the process.
Sure, love can hurt. But have you ever heard the saying, “it’s
better to have loved and lost to have never loved at all”? WHY
is it better to have loved and lost? Because love is fulfilling. Because
experiencing love does something to our insides, loving allows us to
understand others, and in turn, understand ourselves.
Why do we do charity work? Why do I volunteer my time working with kids?
When we do things for others, when we make someone else happy, when
wedo a good deed that no one sees, just for the sake of doing it...why
do we do these? I think you must admit that something about these things
makes us feel good inside. Giving a sandwich to a homeless guy makes
you feel as though maybe you helped him...as though maybe you made a
difference in the grand scheme of things somehow. Mother Teresa? I bet
she was very fulfilled. I bet she had a peaceful understanding to life
that I would like to have. I also bet that she liked being fulfilled
and chose to peruse the burden of helping others.
Parents sacrificing their lives for their kids? I’ve heard an
evolutionary explanation for this regarding the inner desire for our
species or our kin to survive us...but I’m not going to argue
from this point. I’m going to argue from an angle that will probably
sound quite a bit more “selfish”. (disclaimer:
I am not a parent. I have no kids. Perhaps my thinking will change when
I become a mother. For now, all I can go on is what I’ve gained
from being the oldest in a large family and the responsibility felt
towards my younger siblings.) As I discussed in my Death
essay, I think that the sadness we feel at someone’s death is
not for the deceased, but for ourselves and our own grief. WE miss the
person, WE are sad without them, WE are hurting inside. Perhaps (and
oh, I know I will getting in so much trouble for this one, please think
about where I’m coming from before you respond with evil hate
mail, please!) one of the things that drives a parent to sacrifice
their lives is the fact that they couldn’t bear their pain if
it was the other way around. Who wants to be alive while their child
is dead? Wouldn’t it be much better to be the one dead yourself?
What about the pain caused to the child when the parent is gone? perhaps
it is worse pain to be alive without a mother or father than to be dead.
But a parent does not consider this for their child at that moment of
self-sacrifice...I do not know exactly what they do consider at this
moment, having never been there myself, but it seems to me that this
issue can be argued as an argument FOR psychological egotism as well
as against it.
I guess I’m also trying to show that maybe we were built with
these inner desires for love and to be fulfilled and to not experience
pain for a reason. Maybe it’s really not that horrible of a thing
to act in our own self-interest. Maybe that’s why our own self-interest
was given to us...to guide us, to instill in us a direction, a right
and wrong way. “Do unto others as you would have them do unto
you.” The Golden Rule only really makes sense when we are aware
of ourselves and what we what.
p.s. after writing all the above, I did some actual internet research
on psychological egoism...I discovered almost everyone is against it,
not surprisingly! I also discovered that most of the stuff on psychological
egoism is written in a language that most likely will only make sense
to other philosophers or psychologists. So it comes down to this: either
I am merely stupid and unlearned and they are learned and elitist (which
could very well be) or neither of us know and what I think has as much
possibility of being right as what they think! (of course, neither of
us could be right too!)
as
with all my essays, feel free to email me and tell me what I have
to say is stupid if you want. I think that discussing and questioning
things with others helps me better develop what I think and why...so
I encourage it and would love to hear from you!