Hindu Puraan
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A type of construction of poetry in Sanskrit language like Dohaa, Chaupaayee, Savaiyaa, Sorathaa, Kundaliyaan in Hindi poetry. For example - Doha has four sections in two lines - first and third sections are of 13 Maatraa, while second and fourth are of 11 Maatraa, besides the last letter of second and fourth section should be short and match; while Sorathaa has opposite to this - 11 Maatraa should be in first and third sections, and 13 in second and fourth sections of two lines, besides the last letter of first and third sections should be short and match. A sonnet is a 14-line poem in iambic pentameter with a carefully rhyme scheme. Other strict, short poetic forms occur in English poetry, such as Sestina, the Villanelle, the Haiku, but none has been used so successfully as the Sonnet. The Italian Sonnet was introduced in the early 16th century. Its 14 lines break in Octave which usually rhymes as abbaabba, sometimes abbacddc, but rarely abababab; and a Sestet which may rhyme xyzxyz or xyxyxy, or any of the multiple variations possible using only two or three rhyme sounds. The English or Shakespearean Sonnet, developed during the same period, consists of three quatrains, and a couplet with the pattern - abab cdcd efef gg. There are seven types of Chhand in Sanskrit poetry - Gaayatree, Brihatee, Ushnik, Jagatee, Trishtup, Anushtup, and Pankti. Among them, for example, Gaayatree Chhand has 14 syllables; Anushtup Chhand has four parts and has 32 letters in all (8+8+8+8).
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Created and Maintained by Sushma
Gupta
Created on 3/15/2005, and
Updated on 02/18/2008
E-mail: hindupuraan@yahoo.com