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Lesson 11: |
| bo- | relationship by marriage, -in-law |
| dis- | separation, scattering |
| ek- | beginning of action, momentary action |
| eks- | former, ex- |
| el- | thoroughness |
| fi- | shameful, nasty |
| ge- | both sexes together |
| mal- | opposite of |
| mis- | mis-, wrongly |
| pra- | of great antiquity, great (in relationships) |
| pri- | about, concerning, widens scope of action |
| re- | over again, back again, re- |
| -aĉ | bad sense, disparagement |
| -ad | continuation, duration |
| -aĵ | substance |
| -an | partisan of, member, inhabitant |
| -ar | collection of, number of |
| -ĉj | masculine diminutive of endearment |
| -ebl | possibility, -able, -ible |
| -ec | abstract idea, quality, -ness, -ship |
| -eg | augmentation, intensity of degree |
| -ej | place specially set apart for |
| -em | propensity, inclination, disposition |
| -end | which must be done |
| -er | element of, unit, a grain |
| -estr | chief, leader, head |
| -et | diminution of degree |
| -i | country |
| -id | descendant, offspring, young of |
| -ig | transitivity, making, rendering, causing to be |
| -ĝ | intransitivity, becoming, getting, growing, being made, gradual transition |
| -il | instrument, tool, means |
| -in | feminine |
| -ind | worthiness, -worthy |
| -ing | holder of a single object |
| -ism | doctrine, movement |
| -ist | trade, occupation, profession, worker, -ist |
| -nj | feminine diminutive of endearment |
| -uj | receptacle |
| -ul | a being characterised by the root |
| -um | (indefinite suffix) |
Patro, patrino, gepatroj, paĉjo, panjo, bopatro
Father, mother, parents, daddy, mommy, father-in-law
Urbo, urbeto, urbego, urbestro
City, town, metropolis, mayor
Angla, anglio, anglano
English, England, Englishman
Ami, malami, fiami, amebla, ekami, aminda
To love, to hate, to lust after, lovable, to fall in love with, loveworthy
Ruĝa, ruĝigi, ruĝiĝi
Red, to make red, to become red
Samseksa, samseksema, samseksemeco, samseksemulo, samseksemulaĉo
Same-sex, gay, homosexuality, a homosexual, faggot
Rompi, disrompi, eldisrompi, rompendi
To break, to shatter, to thoroughly shatter, must be broken
Words may also be formed by combining any word with any other word. The grammatical ending on the first word, if present, may be dropped or it may be retained to sake of clearity or ease of pronunication.
Arte + Farita = Artefarita
Artly + Made = Artificial
Libro + Amanto = Libramanto
Book + Lover = Booklover
Libro + Prunti + Ejo = Libro-pruntejo
Book + Lend + Place = Library