Chapter 19
| Introduction
| Preface | Letter
I | Letter II
| Letter III
| Letter IV | Chapter
1 | Chapter 2
| Chapter 3 | Chapter
4 | Chapter 5
| Chapter 6 | Chapter
7 | Chapter 8
| Chapter 9 | Chapter
10 | Chapter
11 | Chapter
12 | Chapter
13 | Chapter
14 | Chapter
15 | Chapter
16 | Chapter
17 | Chapter
18 | Chapter
19 | Chapter
20 | Chapter
21 | Chapter
22 | Chapter
23 | Chapter
24 |
| Notes On
Chapter 19 |
London was our present
point of rest; we determined to remain several months in this wonderful and
celebrated city. Clerval desired the intercourse of the men of genius and talent
who flourished at this time, but this was with me a secondary object; I was
principally occupied with the means of obtaining the information necessary for
the completion of my promise and quickly availed myself of the letters of
introduction that I had brought with me, addressed to the most distinguished
natural philosophers.
If this journey had taken
place during my days of study and happiness, it would have afforded me
inexpressible pleasure. But a blight had come over my existence, and I only
visited these people for the sake of the information they might give me on the
subject in which my interest was so terribly profound. Company was irksome to
me; when alone, I could fill my mind with the sights of heaven and earth; the
voice of Henry soothed me, and I could thus cheat myself into a transitory
peace. But busy, uninteresting, joyous faces brought back despair to my heart. I
saw an insurmountable barrier placed between me and my fellow men; this barrier
was sealed with the blood of William and Justine, and to reflect on the events
connected with those names filled my soul with anguish.
But in Clerval I saw the
image of my former self; he was inquisitive and anxious to gain experience and
instruction. The difference of manners which he observed was to him an
inexhaustible source of instruction and amusement. He was also pursuing an
object he had long had in view. His design was to visit India, in the belief
that he had in his knowledge of its various languages, and in the views he had
taken of its society, the means of materially assisting the progress of European
colonization and trade. In Britain only could he further the execution of his
plan. He was forever busy, and the only check to his enjoyments was my sorrowful
and dejected mind. I tried to conceal this as much as possible, that I might not
debar him from the pleasures natural to one who was entering on a new scene of
life, undisturbed by any care or bitter recollection. I often refused to
accompany him, alleging another engagement, that I might remain alone. I now
also began to collect the materials necessary for my new creation, and this was
to me like the torture of single drops of water continually falling on the head.
Every thought that was devoted to it was an extreme anguish, and every word that
I spoke in allusion to it caused my lips to quiver, and my heart to palpitate.
After passing some months
in London, we received a letter from a person in Scotland who had formerly been
our visitor at Geneva. He mentioned the beauties of his native country and asked
us if those were not sufficient allurements to induce us to prolong our journey
as far north as Perth, where he resided. Clerval eagerly desired to accept this
invitation, and I, although I abhorred society, wished to view again mountains
and streams and all the wondrous works with which Nature adorns her chosen
dwelling-places. We had arrived in England at the beginning of October, and it
was now February. We accordingly determined to commence our journey towards the
north at the expiration of another month. In this expedition we did not intend
to follow the great road to Edinburgh, but to visit Windsor, Oxford, Matlock,
and the Cumberland lakes, resolving to arrive at the completion of this tour
about the end of July. I packed up my chemical instruments and the materials I
had collected, resolving to finish my labours in some obscure nook in the
northern highlands of Scotland.
We quitted London on the
27th of March and remained a few days at Windsor, rambling in its beautiful
forest. This was a new scene to us mountaineers; the majestic oaks, the quantity
of game, and the herds of stately deer were all novelties to us.
From thence we proceeded
to Oxford. As we entered this city our minds were filled with the remembrance of
the events that had been transacted there more than a century and a half before.
It was here that Charles I had collected his forces. This city had remained
faithful to him, after the whole nation had forsaken his cause to join the
standard of Parliament and liberty. The memory of that unfortunate king and his
companions, the amiable Falkland, the insolent Goring, his queen, and son, gave
a peculiar interest to every part of the city which they might be supposed to
have inhabited. The spirit of elder days found a dwelling here, and we delighted
to trace its footsteps. If these feelings had not found an imaginary
gratification, the appearance of the city had yet in itself sufficient beauty to
obtain our admiration. The colleges are ancient and picturesque; the streets are
almost magnificent; and the lovely Isis, which flows beside it through meadows
of exquisite verdure, is spread forth into a placid expanse of waters, which
reflects its majestic assemblage of towers, and spires, and domes, embosomed
among aged trees.
I enjoyed this scene, and
yet my enjoyment was embittered both by the memory of the past and the
anticipation of the future. I was formed for peaceful happiness. During my
youthful days discontent never visited my mind, and if I was ever overcome by
ennui, the sight of what is beautiful in nature or the study of what is
excellent and sublime in the productions of man could always interest my heart
and communicate elasticity to my spirits. But I am a blasted tree; the bolt has
entered my soul; and I felt then that I should survive to exhibit what I shall
soon cease to be - a miserable spectacle of wrecked humanity, pitiable to others
and intolerable to myself.
We passed a considerable
period at Oxford, rambling among its environs and endeavouring to identify every
spot which might relate to the most animating epoch of English history. Our
little voyages of discovery were often prolonged by the successive objects that
presented themselves. We visited the tomb of the illustrious Hampden and the
field on which that patriot fell. For a moment my soul was elevated from its
debasing and miserable fears to contemplate the divine ideas of liberty and self
sacrifice of which these sights were the monuments and the remembrancers. For an
instant I dared to shake off my chains and look around me with a free and lofty
spirit, but the iron had eaten into my flesh, and I sank again, trembling and
hopeless, into my miserable self.
We left Oxford with regret
and proceeded to Matlock, which was our next place of rest. The country in the
neighbourhood of this village resembled, to a greater degree, the scenery of
Switzerland; but everything is on a lower scale, and the green hills want the
crown of distant white Alps which always attend on the piny mountains of my
native country. We visited the wondrous cave and the little cabinets of natural
history, where the curiosities are disposed in the same manner as in the
collections at Servox and Chamounix. The latter name made me tremble when
pronounced by Henry, and I hastened to quit Matlock, with which that terrible
scene was thus associated.
From Derby, still
journeying northwards, we passed two months in Cumberland and Westmorland. I
could now almost fancy myself among the Swiss mountains. The little patches of
snow which yet lingered on the northern sides of the mountains, the lakes, and
the dashing of the rocky streams were all familiar and dear sights to me. Here
also we made some acquaintances, who almost contrived to cheat me into
happiness. The delight of Clerval was proportionably greater than mine; his mind
expanded in the company of men of talent, and he found in his own nature greater
capacities and resources than he could have imagined himself to have possessed
while he associated with his inferiors. "I could pass my life here,"
said he to me; "and among these mountains I should scarcely regret
Switzerland and the Rhine."
But he found that a
traveller's life is one that includes much pain amidst its enjoyments. His
feelings are forever on the stretch; and when he begins to sink into repose, he
finds himself obliged to quit that on which he rests in pleasure for something
new, which again engages his attention, and which also he forsakes for other
novelties.
We had scarcely visited
the various lakes of Cumberland and Westmorland and conceived an affection for
some of the inhabitants when the period of our appointment with our Scotch
friend approached, and we left them to travel on. For my own part I was not
sorry. I had now neglected my promise for some time, and I feared the effects of
the daemon's disappointment. He might remain in Switzerland and wreak his
vengeance on my relatives. This idea pursued me and tormented me at every moment
from which I might otherwise have snatched repose and peace. I waited for my
letters with feverish impatience; if they were delayed I was miserable and
overcome by a thousand fears; and when they arrived and I saw the superscription
of Elizabeth or my father, I hardly dared to read and ascertain my fate.
Sometimes I thought that the fiend followed me and might expedite my remissness
by murdering my companion. When these thoughts possessed me, I would not quit
Henry for a moment, but followed him as his shadow, to protect him from the
fancied rage of his destroyer. I felt as if I had committed some great crime,
the consciousness of which haunted me. I was guiltless, but I had indeed drawn
down a horrible curse upon my head, as mortal as that of crime.
I visited Edinburgh with
languid eyes and mind; and yet that city might have interested the most
unfortunate being. Clerval did not like it so well as Oxford, for the antiquity
of the latter city was more pleasing to him. But the beauty and regularity of
the new town of Edinburgh, its romantic castle and its environs, the most
delightful in the world, Arthur's Seat, St. Bernard's Well, and the Pentland
Hills compensated him for the change and filled him with cheerfulness and
admiration. But I was impatient to arrive at the termination of my journey.
We left Edinburgh in a
week, passing through Coupar, St. Andrew's, and along the banks of the Tay, to
Perth, where our friend expected us. But I was in no mood to laugh and talk with
strangers or enter into their feelings or plans with the good humour expected
from a guest; and accordingly I told Clerval that I wished to make the tour of
Scotland alone. "Do you," said I, "enjoy yourself, and let this
be our rendezvous. I may be absent a month or two; but do not interfere with my
motions, I entreat you; leave me to peace and solitude for a short time; and
when I return, I hope it will be with a lighter heart, more congenial to your
own temper."
Henry wished to dissuade
me, but seeing me bent on this plan, ceased to remonstrate. He entreated me to
write often. "I had rather be with you," he said, "in your
solitary rambles, than with these Scotch people, whom I do not know; hasten,
then, my dear friend, to return, that I may again feel myself somewhat at home,
which I cannot do in your absence."
Having parted from my
friend, I determined to visit some remote spot of Scotland and finish my work in
solitude. I did not doubt but that the monster followed me and would discover
himself to me when I should have finished, that he might receive his companion.
With this resolution I traversed the northern highlands and fixed on one of the
remotest of the Orkneys as the scene of my labours. It was a place fitted for
such a work, being hardly more than a rock whose high sides were continually
beaten upon by the waves. The soil was barren, scarcely affording pasture for a
few miserable cows, and oatmeal for its inhabitants, which consisted of five
persons, whose gaunt and scraggy limbs gave tokens of their miserable fare.
Vegetables and bread, when they indulged in such luxuries, and even fresh water,
was to be procured from the mainland, which was about five miles distant.
On the whole island there
were but three miserable huts, and one of these was vacant when I arrived. This
I hired. It contained but two rooms, and these exhibited all the squalidness of
the most miserable penury. The thatch had fallen in, the walls were unplastered,
and the door was off its hinges. I ordered it to be repaired, bought some
furniture, and took possession, an incident which would doubtless have
occasioned some surprise had not all the senses of the cottagers been benumbed
by want and squalid poverty. As it was, I lived ungazed at and unmolested,
hardly thanked for the pittance of food and clothes which I gave, so much does
suffering blunt even the coarsest sensations of men.
In this retreat I devoted
the morning to labour; but in the evening, when the weather permitted, I walked
on the stony beach of the sea to listen to the waves as they roared and dashed
at my feet. It was a monotonous yet ever-changing scene. I thought of
Switzerland; it was far different from this desolate and appalling landscape.
Its hills are covered with vines, and its cottages are scattered thickly in the
plains. Its fair lakes reflect a blue and gentle sky, and when troubled by the
winds, their tumult is but as the play of a lively infant when compared to the
roarings of the giant ocean.
In this manner I
distributed my occupations when I first arrived, but as I proceeded in my
labour, it became every day more horrible and irksome to me. Sometimes I could
not prevail on myself to enter my laboratory for several days, and at other
times I toiled day and night in order to complete my work. It was, indeed, a
filthy process in which I was engaged. During my first experiment, a kind of
enthusiastic frenzy had blinded me to the horror of my employment; my mind was
intently fixed on the consummation of my labour, and my eyes were shut to the
horror of my proceedings. But now I went to it in cold blood, and my heart often
sickened at the work of my hands.
Thus situated, employed in
the most detestable occupation, immersed in a solitude where nothing could for
an instant call my attention from the actual scene in which I was engaged, my
spirits became unequal; I grew restless and nervous. Every moment I feared to
meet my persecutor. Sometimes I sat with my eyes fixed on the ground, fearing to
raise them lest they should encounter the object which I so much dreaded to
behold. I feared to wander from the sight of my fellow creatures lest when alone
he should come to claim his companion. In the meantime I worked
on, and my labour was already considerably advanced. I looked towards its
completion with a tremulous and eager hope, which I dared not trust myself to
question but which was intermixed with obscure forebodings of evil that made my
heart sicken in my bosom.
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