Chapter 22
| Introduction
| Preface | Letter
I | Letter II
| Letter III
| Letter IV | Chapter
1 | Chapter 2
| Chapter 3 | Chapter
4 | Chapter 5
| Chapter 6 | Chapter
7 | Chapter 8
| Chapter 9 | Chapter
10 | Chapter
11 | Chapter
12 | Chapter
13 | Chapter
14 | Chapter
15 | Chapter
16 | Chapter
17 | Chapter
18 | Chapter
19 | Chapter
20 | Chapter
21 | Chapter
22 | Chapter
23 | Chapter
24 |
| Notes On
Chapter 22 |
The voyage came to an end.
We landed, and proceeded to Paris. I soon found that I had overtaxed my strength
and that I must repose before I could continue my journey. My father's care and
attentions were indefatigable, but he did not know the origin of my sufferings
and sought erroneous methods to remedy the incurable ill. He wished me to seek
amusement in society. I abhorred the face of man. Oh, not abhorred! They were my
brethren, my fellow beings, and I felt attracted even to the most repulsive
among them, as to creatures of an angelic nature and celestial mechanism. But I
felt that I had no right to share their intercourse. I had unchained an enemy
among them whose joy it was to shed their blood and to revel in their groans.
How they would, each and all, abhor me and hunt me from the world did they know
my unhallowed acts and the crimes which had their source in me!
My father yielded at
length to my desire to avoid society and strove by various arguments to banish
my despair. Sometimes he thought that I felt deeply the degradation of being
obliged to answer a charge of murder, and he endeavoured to prove to me the
futility of pride.
"Alas! My
father," said I, "how little do you know me. Human beings, their
feelings and passions, would indeed be degraded if such a wretch as I felt
pride. Justine, poor unhappy Justine, was as innocent as I, and she suffered the
same charge; she died for it; and I am the cause of this - I murdered her.
William, Justine, and Henry - they all died by my hands."
My father had often,
during my imprisonment, heard me make the same assertion; when I thus accused
myself, he sometimes seemed to desire an explanation, and at others he appeared
to consider it as the offspring of delirium, and that, during my illness, some
idea of this kind had presented itself to my imagination, the remembrance of
which I preserved in my convalescence. I avoided explanation and
maintained a continual silence concerning the wretch I had created. I had a
persuasion that I should be supposed mad, and this in itself would forever have
chained my tongue. But, besides, I could not bring myself to disclose a secret
which would fill my hearer with consternation and make fear and unnatural horror
the inmates of his breast. I checked, therefore, my impatient thirst for
sympathy and was silent when I would have given the world to have confided the
fatal secret. Yet, still, words like those I have recorded would burst
uncontrollably from me. I could offer no explanation of them, but their truth in
part relieved the burden of my mysterious woe.
Upon this occasion my father
said, with an expression of unbounded wonder, "My dearest Victor, what
infatuation is this? My dear son, I entreat you never to make such an assertion
again."
"I am not mad,"
I cried energetically; "the sun and the heavens, who have viewed my
operations, can bear witness of my truth. I am the assassin of those most
innocent victims; they died by my machinations. A thousand times would I have
shed my own blood, drop by drop, to have saved their lives; but I could not, my
father, indeed I could not sacrifice the whole human race."
The conclusion of this
speech convinced my father that my ideas were deranged, and he instantly changed
the subject of our conversation and endeavoured to alter the course of my
thoughts. He wished as much as possible to obliterate the memory of the scenes
that had taken place in Ireland and never alluded to them or suffered me to
speak of my misfortunes.
As time passed away I
became more calm: misery had her dwelling in my heart, but I no longer talked in
the same incoherent manner of my own crimes; sufficient for me was the
consciousness of them. By the utmost self-violence I curbed the imperious voice
of wretchedness, which sometimes desired to declare itself to the whole world,
and my manners were calmer and more composed than they had ever been since my
journey to the sea of ice.
A few days before we left Paris on our way to
Switzerland, I received the following letter from Elizabeth:
My dear Friend, - It gave me the greatest pleasure to receive a letter from my uncle dated at Paris; you are no longer at a formidable distance, and I may hope to see you in less than a fortnight. My poor cousin, how much you must have suffered! I expect to see you looking even more ill than when you quitted Geneva. This winter has been passed most miserably, tortured as I have been by anxious suspense; yet I hope to see peace in your countenance and to find that your heart is not totally void of comfort and tranquillity.
Yet I fear that the same feelings now exist that made you so miserable a year ago, even perhaps augmented by time. I would not disturb you at this period, when so many misfortunes weigh upon you, but a conversation that I had with my uncle previous to his departure renders some explanation necessary before we meet.
Explanation! You may possibly say, What can Elizabeth have to explain? If you really say this, my questions are answered and all my doubts satisfied. But you are distant from me, and it is possible that you may dread and yet be pleased with this explanation; and in a probability of this being the case, I dare not any longer postpone writing what, during your absence, I have often wished to express to you but have never had the courage to begin.
You well know, Victor, that our union had been the favourite plan of your parents ever since our infancy. We were told this when young, and taught to look forward to it as an event that would certainly take place. We were affectionate playfellows during childhood, and, I believe, dear and valued friends to one another as we grew older. But as brother and sister often entertain a lively affection towards each other without desiring a more intimate union, may not such also be our case? Tell me, dearest Victor. Answer me, I conjure you by our mutual happiness, with simple truth - Do you not love another?
You have travelled; you have spent several years of your life at Ingolstadt; and I confess to you, my friend, that when I saw you last autumn so unhappy, flying to solitude from the society of every creature, I could not help supposing that you might regret our connection and believe yourself bound in honour to fulfil the wishes of your parents, although they opposed themselves to your inclinations. But this is false reasoning. I confess to you, my friend, that I love you and that in my airy dreams of futurity you have been my constant friend and companion. But it is your happiness I desire as well as my own when I declare to you that our marriage would render me eternally miserable unless it were the dictate of your own free choice. Even now I weep to think that, borne down as you are by the cruellest misfortunes, you may stifle, by the word honour, all hope of that love and happiness which would alone restore you to yourself. I, who have so disinterested an affection for you, may increase your miseries tenfold by being an obstacle to your wishes. Ah! Victor, be assured that your cousin and playmate has too sincere a love for you not to be made miserable by this supposition. Be happy, my friend; and if you obey me in this one request, remain satisfied that nothing on earth will have the power to interrupt my tranquillity.
Do not let this letter disturb you; do not answer tomorrow, or the next day, or even until you come, if it will give you pain. My uncle will send me news of your health, and if I see but one smile on your lips when we meet, occasioned by this or any other exertion of mine, I shall need no other happiness.Elizabeth Lavenza
Geneva, May 18th, 17-
This letter revived in my
memory what I had before forgotten, the threat of the fiend - "I will be
with you on your wedding-night!" Such was my sentence, and on that night
would the daemon employ every art to destroy me and tear me from the glimpse of
happiness which promised partly to console my sufferings. On that night he had
determined to consummate his crimes by my death. Well, be it so; a deadly
struggle would then assuredly take place, in which if he were victorious I
should be at peace and his power over me be at an end. If he were vanquished, I
should be a free man. Alas! What freedom? Such as the peasant enjoys when his
family have been massacred before his eyes, his cottage burnt, his lands laid
waste, and he is turned adrift, homeless, penniless, and alone, but free. Such
would be my liberty except that in my Elizabeth I possessed a treasure, alas,
balanced by those horrors of remorse and guilt which would pursue me until
death.
Sweet and beloved
Elizabeth! I read and reread her letter, and some softened feelings stole into
my heart and dared to whisper paradisiacal dreams of love and joy; but the apple
was already eaten, and the angel's arm bared to drive me from all hope. Yet I
would die to make her happy. If the monster executed his threat, death was
inevitable; yet, again, I considered whether my marriage would hasten my fate.
My destruction might indeed arrive a few months sooner, but if my torturer
should suspect that I postponed it, influenced by his menaces, he would surely
find other and perhaps more dreadful means of revenge. He had vowed
to be with me on my wedding-night, yet he did not consider that threat as binding him to peace
in the meantime, for as if to show me that he was not yet satiated with blood,
he had murdered Clerval immediately after the enunciation of his threats. I
resolved, therefore, that if my immediate union with my cousin would conduce
either to hers or my father's happiness, my adversary's designs against my life
should not retard it a single hour.
In this state of mind I
wrote to Elizabeth. My letter was calm and affectionate. "I fear, my
beloved girl," I said, "little happiness remains for us on earth; yet
all that I may one day enjoy is centred in you. Chase away your idle fears; to
you alone do I consecrate my life and my endeavours for contentment. I have one
secret, Elizabeth, a dreadful one; when revealed to you, it will chill your
frame with horror, and then, far from being surprised at my misery, you will
only wonder that I survive what I have endured. I will confide this tale of
misery and terror to you the day after our marriage shall take place, for, my
sweet cousin, there must be perfect confidence between us. But until then, I
conjure you, do not mention or allude to it. This I most earnestly entreat, and
I know you will comply."
In about a week after the
arrival of Elizabeth's letter we returned to Geneva. The sweet girl welcomed me
with warm affection, yet tears were in her eyes as she beheld my emaciated frame
and feverish cheeks. I saw a change in her also. She was thinner and had lost
much of that heavenly vivacity that had before charmed me; but her gentleness
and soft looks of compassion made her a more fit companion for one blasted and
miserable as I was.
The tranquillity which I now enjoyed did not endure. Memory
brought madness with it, and when I thought of what had passed, a real insanity
possessed me; sometimes I was furious and burnt with rage, sometimes low and
despondent. I neither spoke nor looked at anyone, but sat motionless, bewildered
by the multitude of miseries that overcame me.
Elizabeth alone had the
power to draw me from these fits; her gentle voice would soothe me when
transported by passion and inspire me with human feelings when sunk in torpor.
She wept with me and for me. When reason returned, she would remonstrate and
endeavour to inspire me with resignation. Ah! It is well for the unfortunate to
be resigned, but for the guilty there is no peace. The agonies of remorse poison
the luxury there is otherwise sometimes found in indulging the excess of grief.
Soon after my arrival my father spoke of my immediate marriage with Elizabeth. I
remained silent.
"Have you, then, some
other attachment?"
"None on earth. I
love Elizabeth and look forward to our union with delight. Let the day therefore
be fixed; and on it I will consecrate myself, in life or death, to the happiness
of my cousin."
"My dear Victor, do
not speak thus. Heavy misfortunes have befallen us, but let us only cling closer
to what remains and transfer our love for those whom we have lost to those who
yet live. Our circle will be small but bound close by the ties of affection and
mutual misfortune. And when time shall have softened your despair, new and dear
objects of care will be born to replace those of whom we have been so cruelly
deprived."
Such were the lessons of
my father. But to me the remembrance of the threat returned; nor can you wonder
that, omnipotent as the fiend had yet been in his deeds of blood, I should
almost regard him as invincible, and that when he had pronounced the words
"I shall be with you on your wedding-night", I should regard the
threatened fate as unavoidable. But death was no evil to me if the loss of
Elizabeth were balanced with it, and I therefore, with a contented and even
cheerful countenance, agreed with my father that if my cousin would consent, the
ceremony should take place in ten days, and thus put, as I imagined, the seal to
my fate.
Great God! If for one
instant I had thought what might be the hellish intention of my fiendish
adversary, I would rather have banished myself forever from my native country
and wandered a friendless outcast over the earth than have consented to this
miserable marriage. But, as if possessed of magic powers, the monster had
blinded me to his real intentions; and when I thought that I had prepared only
my own death, I hastened that of a far dearer victim.
As the period fixed for
our marriage drew nearer, whether from cowardice or a prophetic feeling, I felt
my heart sink within me. But I concealed my feelings by an appearance of
hilarity that brought smiles and joy to the countenance of my father, but hardly
deceived the everwatchful and nicer eye of Elizabeth. She looked forward to our
union with placid contentment, not unmingled with a little fear, which past
misfortunes had impressed, that what now appeared certain and tangible happiness
might soon dissipate into an airy dream and leave no trace but deep and
everlasting regret.
Preparations were made for the event, congratulatory visits
were received, and all wore a smiling appearance. I shut up, as well as I could,
in my own heart the anxiety that preyed there and entered with seeming
earnestness into the plans of my father, although they might only serve as the
decorations of my tragedy. Through my father's exertions a part of the
inheritance of Elizabeth had been restored to her by the Austrian government. A
small possession on the shores of Como belonged to her. It was agreed that,
immediately after our union, we should proceed to Villa Lavenza and spend our
first days of happiness beside the beautiful lake near which it stood.
In the meantime I took
every precaution to defend my person in case the fiend should openly attack me.
I carried pistols and a dagger constantly about me and was ever on the watch to
prevent artifice, and by these means gained a greater degree of tranquillity.
Indeed, as the period approached, the threat appeared more as a delusion, not to
be regarded as worthy to disturb my peace, while the happiness I hoped for in my
marriage wore a greater appearance of certainty as the day fixed for its
solemnization drew nearer and I heard it continually spoken of as an occurrence
which no accident could possibly prevent.
Elizabeth seemed happy; my
tranquil demeanour contributed greatly to calm her mind. But on the day that was
to fulfil my wishes and my destiny, she was melancholy, and a presentiment of
evil pervaded her; and perhaps also she thought of the dreadful secret which I
had promised to reveal to her on the following day. My father was in the
meantime overjoyed and in the bustle of preparation only recognized in the
melancholy of his niece the diffidence of a bride.
After the ceremony was
performed a large party assembled at my father's, but it was agreed that
Elizabeth and I should commence our journey by water, sleeping that night at
Evian and continuing our voyage on the following day. The day was fair, the wind
favourable; all smiled on our nuptial embarkation.
Those were the last
moments of my life during which I enjoyed the feeling of happiness. We passed
rapidly along; the sun was hot, but we were sheltered from its rays by a kind of
canopy while we enjoyed the beauty of the scene, sometimes on one side of the
lake, where we saw Mont Saleve, the pleasant banks of Montalegre, and at a
distance, surmounting all, the beautiful Mont Blanc and the assemblage of snowy
mountains that in vain endeavour to emulate her; sometimes coasting the opposite
banks, we saw the mighty Jura opposing its dark side to the ambition that would
quit its native country, and an almost insurmountable barrier to the invader who
should wish to enslave it.
I took the hand of
Elizabeth. "You are sorrowful, my love. Ah! If you knew what I have
suffered and what I may yet endure, you would endeavour to let me taste the
quiet and freedom from despair that this one day at least permits me to
enjoy."
"Be happy, my dear
Victor," replied Elizabeth; "there is, I hope, nothing to distress
you; and be assured that if a lively joy is not painted in my face, my heart is
contented. Something whispers to me not to depend too much on the prospect that
is opened before us, but I will not listen to such a sinister voice. Observe how
fast we move along and how the clouds, which sometimes obscure and sometimes
rise above the dome of Mont Blanc, render this scene of beauty still more
interesting. Look also at the innumerable fish that are swimming in the clear
waters, where we can distinguish every pebble that lies at the bottom. What a
divine day! How happy and serene all nature appears!"
Thus Elizabeth endeavoured
to divert her thoughts and mine from all reflection upon melancholy subjects.
But her temper was fluctuating; joy for a few instants shone in her eyes, but it
continually gave place to distraction and reverie.
The sun sank lower in the
heavens; we passed the river Drance and observed its path through the chasms of
the higher and the glens of the lower hills. The Alps here come closer to the
lake, and we approached the amphitheatre of mountains which forms its eastern
boundary. The spire of Evian shone under the woods that surrounded it and the
range of mountain above mountain by which it was overhung.
The wind, which had
hitherto carried us along with amazing rapidity, sank at sunset to a light
breeze; the soft air just ruffled the water and caused a pleasant motion among
the trees as we approached the shore, from which it wafted the most delightful
scent of flowers and hay. The sun sank beneath the horizon as we landed, and as
I touched the shore I felt those cares and fears revive which soon were to clasp
me and cling to me forever.
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