Chapter 24
| Introduction
| Preface | Letter
I | Letter II
| Letter III
| Letter IV | Chapter
1 | Chapter 2
| Chapter 3 | Chapter
4 | Chapter 5
| Chapter 6 | Chapter
7 | Chapter 8
| Chapter 9 | Chapter
10 | Chapter
11 | Chapter
12 | Chapter
13 | Chapter
14 | Chapter
15 | Chapter
16 | Chapter
17 | Chapter
18 | Chapter
19 | Chapter
20 | Chapter
21 | Chapter
22 | Chapter
23 | Chapter
24 |
| Notes On
Chapter 24 |
| Victor's Narrative | Walton, in continuation (August 26th) | September 2nd | September 5th | September 7th | September 12th |
My present situation was
one in which all voluntary thought was swallowed up and lost. I was hurried away
by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my
feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise
delirium or death would have been my portion.
My first resolution was to
quit Geneva forever; my country, which, when I was happy and beloved, was dear
to me, now, in my adversity, became hateful. I provided myself with a sum of
money, together with a few jewels which had belonged to my mother, and departed.
And now my wanderings began which are to cease but with life. I have traversed a
vast portion of the earth and have endured all the hardships which travellers in
deserts and barbarous countries are wont to meet. How I have lived I hardly
know; many times have I stretched my failing limbs upon the sandy plain and
prayed for death. But revenge kept me alive; I dared not die and leave my
adversary in being.
When I quitted Geneva my
first labour was to gain some clue by which I might trace the steps of my
fiendish enemy. But my plan was unsettled, and I wandered many hours round the
confines of the town, uncertain what path I should pursue. As night approached I
found myself at the entrance of the cemetery where William, Elizabeth, and my
father reposed. I entered it and approached the tomb which marked their graves.
Everything was silent except the leaves of the trees, which were gently agitated
by the wind; the night was nearly dark, and the scene would have been solemn and
affecting even to an uninterested observer. The spirits of the departed seemed
to flit around and to cast a shadow, which was felt but not seen, around the
head of the mourner.
The deep grief which this
scene had at first excited quickly gave way to rage and despair. They were dead,
and I lived; their murderer also lived, and to destroy him I must drag out my
weary existence. I knelt on the grass and kissed the earth and with quivering
lips exclaimed, "By the sacred earth on which I kneel, by the shades that
wander near me, by the deep and eternal grief that I feel, I swear; and by thee,
O Night, and the spirits that preside over thee, to pursue the daemon who caused
this misery, until he or I shall perish in mortal conflict. For this purpose I
will preserve my life; to execute this dear revenge will I again behold the sun
and tread the green herbage of earth, which otherwise should vanish from my eyes
forever. And I call on you, spirits of the dead, and on you, wandering ministers
of vengeance, to aid and conduct me in my work. Let the cursed and hellish
monster drink deep of agony; let him feel the despair that now torments
me."
I had begun my adjuration with solemnity and an awe which almost
assured me that the shades of my murdered friends heard and approved my
devotion, but the furies possessed me as I concluded, and rage choked my
utterance.
I was answered through the
stillness of night by a loud and fiendish laugh. It rang on my ears long and
heavily; the mountains re-echoed it, and I felt as if all hell surrounded me
with mockery and laughter. Surely in that moment I should have been possessed by
frenzy and have destroyed my miserable existence but that my vow was heard and
that I was reserved for vengeance. The laughter died away, when a well-known and
abhorred voice, apparently close to my ear, addressed me in an audible whisper,
"I am satisfied, miserable wretch! You have determined to live, and I am
satisfied."
I darted towards the spot
from which the sound proceeded, but the devil eluded my grasp. Suddenly the
broad disk of the moon arose and shone full upon his ghastly and distorted shape
as he fled with more than mortal speed.
I pursued him, and for
many months this has been my task. Guided by a slight clue, I followed the
windings of the Rhone, but vainly. The blue Mediterranean appeared, and by a
strange chance, I saw the fiend enter by night and hide himself in a vessel
bound for the Black Sea. I took my passage in the same ship, but he escaped, I
know not how.
Amidst the wilds of
Tartary and Russia, although he still evaded me, I have ever followed in his
track. Sometimes the peasants, scared by this horrid apparition, informed me of
his path; sometimes he himself, who feared that if I lost all trace of him I
should despair and die, left some mark to guide me. The snows descended on my
head, and I saw the print of his huge step on the white plain. To you first
entering on life, to whom care is new and agony unknown, how can you understand
what I have felt and still feel? Cold, want, and fatigue were the least pains
which I was destined to endure; I was cursed by some devil and carried about
with me my eternal hell; yet still a spirit of good followed and directed my
steps and when I most murmured would suddenly extricate me from seemingly
insurmountable difficulties. Sometimes, when nature, overcome by hunger, sank
under the exhaustion, a repast was prepared for me in the desert that restored
and inspirited me. The fare was, indeed, coarse, such as the peasants of the
country ate, but I will not doubt that it was set there by the spirits that I
had invoked to aid me. Often, when all was dry, the heavens cloudless, and I was
parched by thirst, a slight cloud would bedim the sky, shed the few drops that
revived me, and vanish.
I followed, when I could,
the courses of the rivers; but the daemon generally avoided these, as it was
here that the population of the country chiefly collected. In other places human
beings were seldom seen, and I generally subsisted on the wild animals that
crossed my path. I had money with me and gained the friendship of the villagers
by distributing it; or I brought with me some food that I had killed, which,
after taking a small part, I always presented to those who had provided me with
fire and utensils for cooking.
My life, as it passed
thus, was indeed hateful to me, and it was during sleep alone that I could taste
joy. O blessed sleep! Often, when most miserable, I sank to repose, and my
dreams lulled me even to rapture. The spirits that guarded me had provided these
moments, or rather hours, of happiness that I might retain strength to fulfil my
pilgrimage. Deprived of this respite, I should have sunk under my hardships.
During the day I was sustained and inspirited by the hope of night, for in sleep
I saw my friends, my wife, and my beloved country; again I saw the benevolent
countenance of my father, heard the silver tones of my Elizabeth's voice, and
beheld Clerval enjoying health and youth. Often, when wearied by a toilsome
march, I persuaded myself that I was dreaming until night should come and that I
should then enjoy reality in the arms of my dearest friends. What agonizing
fondness did I feel for them! How did I cling to their dear forms, as sometimes
they haunted even my waking hours, and persuade myself that they still lived! At
such moments vengeance, that burned within me, died in my heart, and I pursued
my path towards the destruction of the daemon more as a task enjoined by heaven,
as the mechanical impulse of some power of which I was unconscious, than as the
ardent desire of my soul. What his feelings were whom I pursued I cannot know.
Sometimes, indeed, he left marks in writing on the barks of the trees or cut in
stone that guided me and instigated my fury. "My reign is not yet
over"--these words were legible in one of these inscriptions-- "you
live, and my power is complete. Follow me; I seek the everlasting ices of the
north, where you will feel the misery of cold and frost, to which I am
impassive. You will find near this place, if you follow not too tardily, a dead
hare; eat and be refreshed. Come on, my enemy; we have yet to wrestle for our
lives, but many hard and miserable hours must you endure until that period shall
arrive."
Scoffing devil! Again do I
vow vengeance; again do I devote thee, miserable fiend, to torture and death.
Never will I give up my search until he or I perish; and then with what ecstasy
shall I join my Elizabeth and my departed friends, who even now prepare for me
the reward of my tedious toil and horrible pilgrimage!
As I still pursued my
journey to the northward, the snows thickened and the cold increased in a degree
almost too severe to support. The peasants were shut up in their hovels, and
only a few of the most hardy ventured forth to seize the animals whom starvation
had forced from their hiding-places to seek for prey. The rivers were covered
with ice, and no fish could be procured; and thus I was cut off from my chief
article of maintenance.
The triumph of my enemy increased with the difficulty of
my labours. One inscription that he left was in these words: "Prepare! Your
toils only begin; wrap yourself in furs and provide food, for we shall soon
enter upon a journey where your sufferings will satisfy my everlasting
hatred."
My courage and
perseverance were invigorated by these scoffing words; I resolved not to fail in
my purpose, and calling on heaven to support me, I continued with unabated
fervour to traverse immense deserts, until the ocean appeared at a distance and
formed the utmost boundary of the horizon. Oh! How unlike it was to the blue
seasons of the south! Covered with ice, it was only to be distinguished from
land by its superior wildness and ruggedness. The Greeks wept for joy when they
beheld the Mediterranean from the hills of Asia, and hailed with rapture the
boundary of their toils. I did not weep, but I knelt down and with a full heart
thanked my guiding spirit for conducting me in safety to the place where I
hoped, notwithstanding my adversary's gibe, to meet and grapple with him.
Some weeks before this
period I had procured a sledge and dogs and thus traversed the snows with
inconceivable speed. I know not whether the fiend possessed the same advantages,
but I found that, as before I had daily lost ground in the pursuit, I now gained
on him, so much so that when I first saw the ocean he was but one day's journey
in advance, and I hoped to intercept him before he should reach the beach. With
new courage, therefore, I pressed on, and in two days arrived at a wretched
hamlet on the seashore. I inquired of the inhabitants concerning the fiend and
gained accurate information. A gigantic monster, they said, had arrived the
night before, armed with a gun and many pistols, putting to flight the
inhabitants of a solitary cottage through fear of his terrific appearance. He
had carried off their store of winter food, and placing it in a sledge, to draw
which he had seized on a numerous drove of trained dogs, he had harnessed them,
and the same night, to the joy of the horror-struck villagers, had pursued his
journey across the sea in a direction that led to no land; and they conjectured
that he must speedily be destroyed by the breaking of the ice or frozen by the
eternal frosts.
On hearing this
information I suffered a temporary access of despair. He had escaped me, and I
must commence a destructive and almost endless journey across the mountainous
ices of the ocean - amidst cold that few of the inhabitants could long endure and
which I, the native of a genial and sunny climate, could not hope to survive.
Yet at the idea that the fiend should live and be triumphant, my rage and
vengeance returned, and like a mighty tide, overwhelmed every other feeling.
After a slight repose, during which the spirits of the dead hovered round and
instigated me to toil and revenge, I prepared for my journey.
I exchanged my
land-sledge for one fashioned for the inequalities of the frozen ocean, and
purchasing a plentiful stock of provisions, I departed from land.
I cannot guess how many
days have passed since then, but I have endured misery which nothing but the
eternal sentiment of a just retribution burning within my heart could have
enabled me to support. Immense and rugged mountains of ice often barred up my
passage, and I often heard the thunder of the ground sea, which threatened my
destruction. But again the frost came and made the paths of the sea secure.
By the quantity of
provision which I had consumed, I should guess that I had passed three weeks in
this journey; and the continual protraction of hope, returning back upon the
heart, often wrung bitter drops of despondency and grief from my eyes. Despair
had indeed almost secured her prey, and I should soon have sunk beneath this
misery. Once, after the poor animals that conveyed me had with incredible toil
gained the summit of a sloping ice mountain, and one, sinking under his fatigue,
died, I viewed the expanse before me with anguish, when suddenly my eye caught a
dark speck upon the dusky plain. I strained my sight to discover what it could
be and uttered a wild cry of ecstasy when I distinguished a sledge and the
distorted proportions of a well-known form within. Oh! With what a burning gush
did hope revisit my heart! Warm tears filled my eyes, which I hastily wiped
away, that they might not intercept the view I had of the daemon; but still my
sight was dimmed by the burning drops, until, giving way to the emotions that
oppressed me, I wept aloud.
But this was not the time
for delay; I disencumbered the dogs of their dead companion, gave them a
plentiful portion of food, and after an hour's rest, which was absolutely
necessary, and yet which was bitterly irksome to me, I continued my route. The
sledge was still visible, nor did I again lose sight of it except at the moments
when for a short time some ice-rock concealed it with its intervening crags. I
indeed perceptibly gained on it, and when, after nearly two days' journey, I
beheld my enemy at no more than a mile distant, my heart bounded within me.
But now, when I appeared
almost within grasp of my foe, my hopes were suddenly extinguished, and I lost
all trace of him more utterly than I had ever done before. A ground sea was
heard; the thunder of its progress, as the waters rolled and swelled beneath me,
became every moment more ominous and terrific. I pressed on, but in vain. The
wind arose; the sea roared; and, as with the mighty shock of an earthquake, it
split and cracked with a tremendous and overwhelming sound. The work was soon
finished; in a few minutes a tumultuous sea rolled between me and my enemy, and
I was left drifting on a scattered piece of ice that was continually lessening
and thus preparing for me a hideous death.
In this manner many appalling hours
passed; several of my dogs died, and I myself was about to sink under the
accumulation of distress when I saw your vessel riding at anchor and holding
forth to me hopes of succour and life. I had no conception that vessels ever
came so far north and was astounded at the sight. I quickly destroyed part of my
sledge to construct oars, and by these means was enabled, with infinite fatigue,
to move my ice raft in the direction of your ship. I had determined, if you were
going southwards, still to trust myself to the mercy of the seas rather than
abandon my purpose. I hoped to induce you to grant me a boat with which I could
pursue my enemy. But your direction was northwards. You took me on board when my
vigour was exhausted, and I should soon have sunk under my multiplied hardships
into a death which I still dread, for my task is unfulfilled.
Oh! When will my guiding
spirit, in conducting me to the daemon, allow me the rest I so much desire; or
must I die, and he yet live? If I do, swear to me, Walton, that he shall not
escape, that you will seek him and satisfy my vengeance in his death. And do I
dare to ask of you to undertake my pilgrimage, to endure the hardships that I
have undergone? No; I am not so selfish. Yet, when I am dead, if he should
appear, if the ministers of vengeance should conduct him to you, swear that he
shall not live - swear that he shall not triumph over my accumulated woes and
survive to add to the list of his dark crimes. He is eloquent and persuasive,
and once his words had even power over my heart; but trust him not. His soul is
as hellish as his form, full of treachery and fiendlike malice. Hear him not;
call on the names of William, Justine, Clerval, Elizabeth, my father, and of the
wretched Victor, and thrust your sword into his heart. I will hover near and
direct the steel aright.
| Victor's
Narrative | Walton, in continuation (August 26th) | September
2nd | September
5th | September
7th | September
12th |
Walton, in continuation
August 26th, 17-
You have read this strange
and terrific story, Margaret; and do you not feel your blood congeal with
horror, like that which even now curdles mine? Sometimes, seized with sudden
agony, he could not continue his tale; at others, his voice broken, yet
piercing, uttered with difficulty the words so replete with anguish. His fine
and lovely eyes were now lighted up with indignation, now subdued to downcast
sorrow and quenched in infinite wretchedness. Sometimes he commanded his
countenance and tones and related the most horrible incidents with a tranquil
voice, suppressing every mark of agitation; then, like a volcano bursting forth,
his face would suddenly change to an expression of the wildest rage as he
shrieked out imprecations on his persecutor.
His tale is connected and told with
an appearance of the simplest truth, yet I own to you that the letters of Felix
and Safie, which he showed me, and the apparition of the monster seen from our
ship, brought to me a greater conviction of the truth of his narrative than his
asseverations, however earnest and connected. Such a monster has, then, really
existence! I cannot doubt it, yet I am lost in surprise and admiration.
Sometimes I endeavoured to gain from Frankenstein the particulars of his
creature's formation, but on this point he was impenetrable.
"Are you mad,
my friend?" said he. "Or whither does your senseless curiosity lead
you? Would you also create for yourself and the world a demoniacal enemy? Peace,
peace! Learn my miseries and do not seek to increase your own."
Frankenstein discovered that I made notes concerning his history; he asked to
see them and then himself corrected and augmented them in many places, but
principally in giving the life and spirit to the conversations he held with his
enemy.
"Since you have preserved my narration," said he, "I would
not that a mutilated one should go down to posterity."
Thus has a week passed
away, while I have listened to the strangest tale that ever imagination formed.
My thoughts and every feeling of my soul have been drunk up by the interest for
my guest which this tale and his own elevated and gentle manners have created. I
wish to soothe him, yet can I counsel one so infinitely miserable, so destitute
of every hope of consolation, to live? Oh, no! The only joy that he can now know
will be when he composes his shattered spirit to peace and death. Yet he enjoys
one comfort, the offspring of solitude and delirium; he believes that when in
dreams he holds converse with his friends and derives from that communion
consolation for his miseries or excitements to his vengeance, that they are not
the creations of his fancy, but the beings themselves who visit him from the
regions of a remote world. This faith gives a solemnity to his reveries that
render them to me almost as imposing and interesting as truth.
Our conversations are not
always confined to his own history and misfortunes. On every point of general
literature he displays unbounded knowledge and a quick and piercing
apprehension. His eloquence is forcible and touching; nor can I hear him, when
he relates a pathetic incident or endeavours to move the passions of pity or
love, without tears. What a glorious creature must he have been in the days of
his prosperity, when he is thus noble and godlike in ruin! He seems to feel his
own worth and the greatness of his fall.
"When younger,"
said he, "I believed myself destined for some great enterprise. My feelings
are profound, but I possessed a coolness of judgment that fitted me for
illustrious achievements. This sentiment of the worth of my nature supported me
when others would have been oppressed, for I deemed it criminal to throw away in
useless grief those talents that might be useful to my fellow creatures. When I
reflected on the work I had completed, no less a one than the creation of a
sensitive and rational animal, I could not rank myself with the herd of common
projectors. But this thought, which supported me in the commencement of my
career, now serves only to plunge me lower in the dust. All my speculations and
hopes are as nothing, and like the archangel who aspired to omnipotence, I am
chained in an eternal hell. My imagination was vivid, yet my powers of analysis
and application were intense; by the union of these qualities I conceived the
idea and executed the creation of a man. Even now I cannot recollect without
passion my reveries while the work was incomplete. I trod heaven in my thoughts,
now exulting in my powers, now burning with the idea of their effects. From my
infancy I was imbued with high hopes and a lofty ambition; but how am I sunk!
Oh! My friend, if you had known me as I once was, you would not recognize me in
this state of degradation. Despondency rarely visited my heart; a high destiny
seemed to bear me on, until I fell, never, never again to rise."
Must I
then lose this admirable being? I have longed for a friend; I have sought one
who would sympathize with and love me. Behold, on these desert seas I have found
such a one, but I fear I have gained him only to know his value and lose him. I
would reconcile him to life, but he repulses the idea.
"I thank you,
Walton," he said, "for your kind intentions towards so miserable a
wretch; but when you speak of new ties and fresh affections, think you that any
can replace those who are gone? Can any man be to me as Clerval was, or any
woman another Elizabeth? Even where the affections are not strongly moved by any
superior excellence, the companions of our childhood always possess a certain
power over our minds which hardly any later friend can obtain. They know our
infantine dispositions, which, however they may be afterwards modified, are
never eradicated; and they can judge of our actions with more certain
conclusions as to the integrity of our motives. A sister or a brother can never,
unless indeed such symptoms have been shown early, suspect the other of fraud or
false dealing, when another friend, however strongly he may be attached, may, in
spite of himself, be contemplated with suspicion. But I enjoyed friends, dear
not only through habit and association, but from their own merits; and wherever
I am, the soothing voice of my Elizabeth and the conversation of Clerval will be
ever whispered in my ear. They are dead, and but one feeling in such a solitude
can persuade me to preserve my life. If I were engaged in any high undertaking
or design, fraught with extensive utility to my fellow creatures, then could I
live to fulfil it. But such is not my destiny; I must pursue and destroy the
being to whom I gave existence; then my lot on earth will be fulfilled and I may
die."
| Victor's
Narrative | Walton,
in continuation (August 26th) | September 2nd | September
5th | September
7th | September
12th |
September 2nd
My beloved
Sister, - I write to you,
encompassed by peril and ignorant whether I am ever doomed to see again dear
England and the dearer friends that inhabit it. I am surrounded by mountains of
ice which admit of no escape and threaten every moment to crush my vessel. The
brave fellows whom I have persuaded to be my companions look towards me for aid,
but I have none to bestow. There is something terribly appalling in our
situation, yet my courage and hopes do not desert me. Yet it is terrible to
reflect that the lives of all these men are endangered through me. If we are
lost, my mad schemes are the cause.
And what, Margaret, will
be the state of your mind? You will not hear of my destruction, and you will
anxiously await my return. Years will pass, and you will have visitings of
despair and yet be tortured by hope. Oh! My beloved sister, the sickening
failing of your heart-felt expectations is, in prospect, more terrible to me
than my own death.But you have a husband and
lovely children; you may be happy. Heaven bless you and make you so!
My unfortunate guest
regards me with the tenderest compassion. He endeavours to fill me with hope and
talks as if life were a possession which he valued. He reminds me how often the
same accidents have happened to other navigators who have attempted this sea,
and in spite of myself, he fills me with cheerful auguries. Even the sailors
feel the power of his eloquence; when he speaks, they no longer despair; he
rouses their energies, and while they hear his voice they believe these vast
mountains of ice are mole- hills which will vanish before the resolutions of
man. These feelings are transitory; each day of expectation delayed fills them
with fear, and I almost dread a mutiny caused by this despair.
| Victor's
Narrative | Walton,
in continuation (August 26th) | September
2nd | September 5th | September
7th | September
12th |
September 5th
A scene has just passed of
such uncommon interest that, although it is highly probable that these papers
may never reach you, yet I cannot forbear recording it.
We are still surrounded by
mountains of ice, still in imminent danger of being crushed in their conflict.
The cold is excessive, and many of my unfortunate comrades have already found a
grave amidst this scene of desolation. Frankenstein has daily declined in
health; a feverish fire still glimmers in his eyes, but he is exhausted, and
when suddenly roused to any exertion, he speedily sinks again into apparent
lifelessness.
I mentioned in my last
letter the fears I entertained of a mutiny. This morning, as I sat watching the
wan countenance of my friend - his eyes half closed and his limbs hanging
listlessly - I was roused by half a dozen of the sailors, who demanded admission
into the cabin. They entered, and their leader addressed me. He told me that he
and his companions had been chosen by the other sailors to come in deputation to
me to make me a requisition which, in justice, I could not refuse. We were
immured in ice and should probably never escape, but they feared that if, as was
possible, the ice should dissipate and a free passage be opened, I should be
rash enough to continue my voyage and lead them into fresh dangers, after they
might happily have surmounted this. They insisted, therefore, that I should
engage with a solemn promise that if the vessel should be freed I would
instantly direct my course southwards.
This speech troubled me. I
had not despaired, nor had I yet conceived the idea of returning if set free.
Yet could I, in justice, or even in possibility, refuse this demand? I hesitated
before I answered, when Frankenstein, who had at first been silent, and indeed
appeared hardly to have force enough to attend, now roused himself; his eyes
sparkled, and his cheeks flushed with momentary vigour. Turning towards the men,
he said, "What do you mean? What do you demand of your captain? Are you,
then, so easily turned from your design? Did you not call this a glorious
expedition? And wherefore was it
glorious? Not because the way was smooth and placid as a southern sea, but
because it was full of dangers and terror, because at every new incident your
fortitude was to be called forth and your courage exhibited, because danger and
death surrounded it, and these you were to brave and overcome. For this was it a
glorious, for this was it an honourable undertaking. You were hereafter to be
hailed as the benefactors of your species, your names adored as belonging to
brave men who encountered death for honour and the benefit of mankind. And now,
behold, with the first imagination of danger, or, if you will, the first mighty
and terrific trial of your courage, you shrink away and are content to be handed
down as men who had not strength enough to endure cold and peril; and so, poor
souls, they were chilly and returned to their warm - firesides. Why, that
requires not this preparation; ye need not have come thus far and dragged your
captain to the shame of a defeat merely to prove yourselves cowards. Oh! Be men,
or be more than men. Be steady to your purposes and firm as a rock. This ice is
not made of such stuff as your hearts may be; it is mutable and cannot withstand
you if you say that it shall not. Do not return to your families with the stigma
of disgrace marked on your brows. Return as heroes who have fought and conquered
and who know not what it is to turn their backs on the foe."
He spoke this
with a voice so modulated to the different feelings expressed in his speech,
with an eye so full of lofty design and heroism, that can you wonder that these
men were moved? They looked at one another and were unable to reply. I spoke; I
told them to retire and consider of what had been said, that I would not lead
them farther north if they strenuously desired the contrary, but that I hoped
that, with reflection, their courage would return.
They retired and I turned
towards my friend, but he was sunk in languor and almost deprived of life.
How all this will
terminate, I know not, but I had rather die than return shamefully, my purpose
unfulfilled. Yet I fear such will be my fate; the men, unsupported by ideas of
glory and honour, can never willingly continue to endure their present
hardships.
| Victor's
Narrative | Walton,
in continuation (August 26th) | September
2nd | September
5th | September 7th | September
12th |
September 7th
The die is cast; I have
consented to return if we are not destroyed. Thus are my hopes blasted by
cowardice and indecision; I come back ignorant and disappointed. It requires
more philosophy than I possess to bear this injustice with patience.
| Victor's
Narrative | Walton,
in continuation (August 26th) | September
2nd | September
5th | September
7th | September 12th |
September 12th
It is past; I am returning
to England. I have lost my hopes of utility and glory; I have lost my friend.
But I will endeavour to detail these bitter circumstances to you, my dear
sister; and while I am wafted towards England and towards you, I will not
despond.
September 9th, the ice
began to move, and roarings like thunder were heard at a distance as the islands
split and cracked in every direction. We were in the most imminent peril, but as
we could only remain passive, my chief attention was occupied by my unfortunate
guest whose illness increased in such a degree that he was entirely confined to
his bed. The ice cracked behind us and was driven with force towards the north;
a breeze sprang from the west, and on the 11th the passage towards the south
became perfectly free. When the sailors saw this and that their return to their
native country was apparently assured, a shout of tumultuous joy broke from
them, loud and long-continued. Frankenstein, who was dozing, awoke and asked the
cause of the tumult. "They shout," I said, "because they will
soon return to England."
"Do you, then, really
return?"
"Alas! Yes; I cannot
withstand their demands. I cannot lead them unwillingly to danger, and I must
return."
"Do so, if you will;
but I will not. You may give up your purpose, but mine is assigned to me by
heaven, and I dare not. I am weak, but surely the spirits who assist my
vengeance will endow me with sufficient strength." Saying this, he
endeavoured to spring from the bed, but the exertion was too great for him; he
fell back and fainted.
It was long before he was
restored, and I often thought that life was entirely extinct. At length he
opened his eyes; he breathed with difficulty and was unable to speak. The
surgeon gave him a composing draught and ordered us to leave him undisturbed. In
the meantime he told me that my friend had certainly not many hours to live.
His sentence was
pronounced, and I could only grieve and be patient. I sat by his bed, watching
him; his eyes were closed, and I thought he slept; but presently he called to me
in a feeble voice, and bidding me come near, said, "Alas! The strength I
relied on is gone; I feel that I shall soon die, and he, my enemy and
persecutor, may still be in being. Think not, Walton, that in the last moments
of my existence I feel that burning hatred and ardent desire of revenge I once
expressed; but I feel myself justified in desiring the death of my adversary.
During these last days I have been occupied in examining my past conduct; nor do
I find it blamable. In a fit of enthusiastic madness I created a rational
creature and was bound towards him to assure, as far as was in my power, his
happiness and well-being. This was my duty, but
there was another still paramount to that. My duties towards the beings of my
own species had greater claims to my attention because they included a greater
proportion of happiness or misery. Urged by this view, I refused, and I did
right in refusing, to create a companion for the first creature. He showed
unparalleled malignity and selfishness in evil; he destroyed my friends; he
devoted to destruction beings who possessed exquisite sensations, happiness, and
wisdom; nor do I know where this thirst for vengeance may end. Miserable himself
that he may render no other wretched, he ought to die. The task of his
destruction was mine, but I have failed. When actuated by selfish and vicious
motives, I asked you to undertake my unfinished work, and I renew this request
now, when I am only induced by reason and virtue.
"Yet I cannot ask you
to renounce your country and friends to fulfil this task; and now that you are
returning to England, you will have little chance of meeting with him. But the
consideration of these points, and the well balancing of what you may esteem
your duties, I leave to you; my judgment and ideas are already disturbed by the
near approach of death. I dare not ask you to do what I think right, for I may
still be misled by passion.
"That he should live
to be an instrument of mischief disturbs me; in other respects, this hour, when
I momentarily expect my release, is the only happy one which I have enjoyed for
several years. The forms of the beloved dead flit before me, and I hasten to
their arms. Farewell, Walton! Seek happiness in tranquillity and avoid ambition,
even if it be only the apparently innocent one of distinguishing yourself in
science and discoveries. Yet why do I say this? I have myself been blasted in
these hopes, yet another may succeed."
His voice became fainter
as he spoke, and at length, exhausted by his effort, he sank into silence. About
half an hour afterwards he attempted again to speak but was unable; he pressed
my hand feebly, and his eyes closed forever, while the irradiation of a gentle
smile passed away from his lips.
Margaret, what comment can
I make on the untimely extinction of this glorious spirit? What can I say that
will enable you to understand the depth of my sorrow? All that I should express
would be inadequate and feeble. My tears flow; my mind is overshadowed by a
cloud of disappointment. But I journey towards England, and I may there find
consolation.
I am interrupted. What do
these sounds portend? It is midnight; the breeze blows fairly, and the watch on
deck scarcely stir. Again there is a sound as of a human voice, but hoarser; it
comes from the cabin where the remains of Frankenstein still lie. I must arise
and examine. Good night, my sister.
Great God! what a scene
has just taken place! I am yet dizzy with the remembrance of it. I hardly know
whether I shall have the power to detail it; yet the tale which I have recorded
would be incomplete without this final and wonderful catastrophe.
I entered the
cabin where lay the remains of my ill-fated and admirable friend. Over him hung
a form which I cannot find words to describe--gigantic in stature, yet uncouth
and distorted in its proportions. As he hung over the coffin, his face was
concealed by long locks of ragged hair; but one vast hand was extended, in
colour and apparent texture like that of a mummy. When he heard the sound of my
approach, he ceased to utter exclamations of grief and horror and sprung towards
the window. Never did I behold a vision so horrible as his face, of such
loathsome yet appalling hideousness. I shut my eyes involuntarily and
endeavoured to recollect what were my duties with regard to this destroyer. I
called on him to stay.
He paused, looking on me
with wonder, and again turning towards the lifeless form of his creator, he
seemed to forget my presence, and every feature and gesture seemed instigated by
the wildest rage of some uncontrollable passion.
"That is also my
victim!" he exclaimed. "In his murder my crimes are consummated; the
miserable series of my being is wound to its close! Oh, Frankenstein! Generous
and self-devoted being! What does it avail that I now ask thee to pardon me? I,
who irretrievably destroyed thee by destroying all thou lovedst. Alas! He is
cold, he cannot answer me."
His voice seemed suffocated, and my first
impulses, which had suggested to me the duty of obeying the dying request of my
friend in destroying his enemy, were now suspended by a mixture of curiosity and
compassion. I approached this tremendous being; I dared not again raise my eyes
to his face, there was something so scaring and unearthly in his ugliness. I
attempted to speak, but the words died away on my lips. The monster continued to
utter wild and incoherent self-reproaches. At length I gathered resolution to
address him in a pause of the tempest of his passion. "Your
repentance," I said, "is now superfluous. If you had listened to the
voice of conscience and heeded the stings of remorse before you had urged your
diabolical vengeance to this extremity, Frankenstein would yet have lived."
"And do you
dream?" said the daemon. "Do you think that I was then dead to agony
and remorse? He," he continued, pointing to the corpse, "he suffered
not in the consummation of the deed. Oh! Not the ten-thousandth portion of the
anguish that was mine during the lingering detail of its execution. A frightful
selfishness hurried me on, while my heart was poisoned with remorse. Think you
that the groans of Clerval were music to my ears? My heart was fashioned to be
susceptible of love and sympathy, and when wrenched by misery to vice and
hatred, it did not endure the violence of the change without torture such as you
cannot even imagine.
"After the murder of
Clerval I returned to Switzerland, heart-broken and overcome. I pitied
Frankenstein; my pity amounted to horror; I abhorred myself. But when I
discovered that he, the author at once of my existence and of its unspeakable
torments, dared to hope for happiness, that while he accumulated wretchedness
and despair upon me he sought his own enjoyment in feelings and passions from
the indulgence of which I was forever barred, then impotent envy and bitter
indignation filled me with an insatiable thirst for vengeance. I recollected my
threat and resolved that it should be accomplished. I knew that I was preparing
for myself a deadly torture, but I was the slave, not the master, of an impulse
which I detested yet could not disobey. Yet when she died! Nay, then I was not
miserable. I had cast off all feeling, subdued all anguish, to riot in the
excess of my despair. Evil thenceforth became my good. Urged thus far, I had no
choice but to adapt my nature to an element which I had willingly chosen. The
completion of my demoniacal design became an insatiable passion. And now it is
ended; there is my last victim!"
I was at first touched by
the expressions of his misery; yet, when I called to mind what Frankenstein had
said of his powers of eloquence and persuasion, and when I again cast my eyes on
the lifeless form of my friend, indignation was rekindled within me.
"Wretch!" I said. "It is well that you come here to whine over
the desolation that you have made. You throw a torch into a pile of buildings,
and when they are consumed, you sit among the ruins and lament the fall.
Hypocritical fiend! If he whom you mourn still lived, still would he be the
object, again would he become the prey, of your accursed vengeance. It is not
pity that you feel; you lament only because the victim of your malignity is
withdrawn from your power."
"Oh, it is not thus - not thus," interrupted the being. "Yet such must be the
impression conveyed to you by what appears to be the purport of my actions. Yet
I seek not a fellow feeling in my misery. No sympathy may I ever find. When I
first sought it, it was the love of virtue, the feelings of happiness and
affection with which my whole being overflowed, that I wished to be
participated. But now that virtue has become to me a shadow, and that happiness
and affection are turned into bitter and loathing despair, in what should I seek
for sympathy? I am content to suffer alone while my sufferings shall endure;
when I die, I am well satisfied that abhorrence and opprobrium should load my
memory. Once my fancy was soothed with dreams of virtue, of fame, and of
enjoyment. Once I falsely hoped to meet with beings who, pardoning my outward
form, would love me for the excellent qualities which I was capable of
unfolding. I was nourished with high thoughts of honour and devotion. But now
crime has degraded me beneath the meanest animal. No guilt, no mischief, no
malignity, no misery, can be found comparable to mine. When I run over the
frightful catalogue of my sins, I cannot believe that I am the same creature
whose thoughts were once filled with sublime and transcendent visions of the
beauty and the majesty of goodness. But it is even so; the fallen angel becomes
a malignant devil. Yet even that enemy of God and man had friends and associates
in his desolation; I am alone.
"You, who call Frankenstein your friend,
seem to have a knowledge of my crimes and his misfortunes. But in the detail
which he gave you of them he could not sum up the hours and months of misery
which I endured wasting in impotent passions. For while I destroyed his hopes, I
did not satisfy my own desires. They were forever ardent and craving; still I
desired love and fellowship, and I was still spurned. Was there no injustice in
this? Am I to be thought the only criminal, when all humankind sinned against
me? Why do you not hate Felix, who drove his friend from his door with
contumely? Why do you not execrate the rustic who sought to destroy the saviour
of his child? Nay, these are virtuous and immaculate beings! I, the miserable
and the abandoned, am an abortion, to be spurned at, and kicked, and trampled
on. Even now my blood boils at the recollection of this injustice.
"But it is true that
I am a wretch. I have murdered the lovely and the helpless; I have strangled the
innocent as they slept and grasped to death his throat who never injured me or
any other living thing. I have devoted my creator, the select specimen of all
that is worthy of love and admiration among men, to misery; I have pursued him
even to that irremediable ruin. There he lies, white and
cold in death. You hate me, but your abhorrence cannot equal that with which I
regard myself. I look on the hands which executed the deed; I think on the heart
in which the imagination of it was conceived and long for the moment when these
hands will meet my eyes, when that imagination will haunt my thoughts no more.
"Fear not that I
shall be the instrument of future mischief. My work is nearly complete. Neither
yours nor any man's death is needed to consummate the series of my being and
accomplish that which must be done, but it requires my own. Do not think that I
shall be slow to perform this sacrifice. I shall quit your vessel on the ice
raft which brought me thither and shall seek the most northern extremity of the
globe; I shall collect my funeral pile and consume to ashes this miserable
frame, that its remains may afford no light to any curious and unhallowed wretch
who would create such another as I have been. I shall die. I shall no longer
feel the agonies which now consume me or be the prey of feelings unsatisfied,
yet unquenched. He is dead who called me into being; and when I shall be no
more, the very remembrance of us both will speedily vanish. I shall no longer
see the sun or stars or feel the winds play on my cheeks. Light, feeling, and sense
will pass away; and in this condition must I find my happiness. Some years ago,
when the images which this world affords first opened upon me, when I felt the
cheering warmth of summer and heard the rustling of the leaves and the warbling
of the birds, and these were all to me, I should have wept to die; now it is my
only consolation. Polluted by crimes and torn by the bitterest remorse, where
can I find rest but in death?
"Farewell! I leave you, and in you the last
of humankind whom these eyes will ever behold. Farewell, Frankenstein! If thou
wert yet alive and yet cherished a desire of revenge against me, it would be
better satiated in my life than in my destruction. But it was not so; thou didst
seek my extinction, that I might not cause greater wretchedness; and if yet, in
some mode unknown to me, thou hadst not ceased to think and feel, thou wouldst
not desire against me a vengeance greater than that which I feel. Blasted as
thou wert, my agony was still superior to thine, for the bitter sting of remorse
will not cease to rankle in my wounds until death shall close them forever.
"But soon," he
cried with sad and solemn enthusiasm, "I shall die, and what I now feel be
no longer felt. Soon these burning miseries will be extinct. I shall ascend my
funeral pile triumphantly and exult in the agony of the torturing flames. The
light of that conflagration will fade away; my ashes will be swept into the sea
by the winds. My spirit will sleep in peace, or if it thinks, it will not surely
think thus. Farewell."
He sprang from the cabin
window as he said this, upon the ice raft which lay close to the vessel. He was
soon borne away by the waves and lost in darkness and distance.
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