Chapter 20
| Introduction
| Preface | Letter
I | Letter II
| Letter III
| Letter IV | Chapter
1 | Chapter 2
| Chapter 3 | Chapter
4 | Chapter 5
| Chapter 6 | Chapter
7 | Chapter 8
| Chapter 9 | Chapter
10 | Chapter
11 | Chapter
12 | Chapter
13 | Chapter
14 | Chapter
15 | Chapter
16 | Chapter
17 | Chapter
18 | Chapter
19 | Chapter
20 | Chapter
21 | Chapter
22 | Chapter
23 | Chapter
24 |
| Notes On
Chapter 20 |
I sat one evening in my
laboratory; the sun had set, and the moon was just rising from the sea; I had
not sufficient light for my employment, and I remained idle, in a pause of
consideration of whether I should leave my labour for the night or hasten its
conclusion by an unremitting attention to it. As I sat, a train of reflection
occurred to me which led me to consider the effects of what I was now doing.
Three years before, I was engaged in the same manner and had created a fiend
whose unparalleled barbarity had desolated my heart and filled it forever with
the bitterest remorse. I was now about to form another being of whose
dispositions I was alike ignorant; she might become ten thousand times more
malignant than her mate and delight, for its own sake, in murder and
wretchedness. He had sworn to quit the neighbourhood of man and hide himself in
deserts, but she had not; and she, who in all probability was to become a
thinking and reasoning animal, might refuse to comply with a compact made before
her creation. They might even hate each other; the creature who already lived
loathed his own deformity, and might he not conceive a greater abhorrence for it
when it came before his eyes in the female form? She also might turn with
disgust from him to the superior beauty of man; she might quit him, and he be
again alone, exasperated by the fresh provocation of being deserted by one of
his own species.
Even if they were to leave Europe and inhabit the deserts of
the new world, yet one of the first results of those sympathies for which the
daemon thirsted would be children, and a race of devils would be propagated upon
the earth who might make the very existence of the species of man a condition
precarious and full of terror. Had I right, for my own benefit, to inflict this
curse upon everlasting generations? I had before been moved by the sophisms of
the being I had created; I had been struck senseless by his fiendish threats;
but now, for the first time, the wickedness of my promise burst upon me; I
shuddered to think that future ages might curse me as their pest, whose
selfishness had not hesitated to buy its own peace at the price, perhaps, of the
existence of the whole human race.
I trembled and my heart
failed within me, when, on looking up, I saw by the light of the moon the daemon
at the casement. A ghastly grin wrinkled his lips as he gazed on me, where I sat
fulfilling the task which he had allotted to me. Yes, he had followed me in my
travels; he had loitered in forests, hid himself in caves, or taken refuge in
wide and desert heaths; and he now came to mark my progress and claim the
fulfillment of my promise.
As I looked on him, his
countenance expressed the utmost extent of malice and treachery. I thought with
a sensation of madness on my promise of creating another like to him, and
trembling with passion, tore to pieces the thing on which I was engaged. The
wretch saw me destroy the creature on whose future existence he depended for
happiness, and with a howl of devilish despair and revenge, withdrew.
I left the room, and
locking the door, made a solemn vow in my own heart never to resume my labours;
and then, with trembling steps, I sought my own apartment. I was alone; none
were near me to dissipate the gloom and relieve me from the sickening oppression
of the most terrible reveries.
Several hours passed, and
I remained near my window gazing on the sea; it was almost motionless, for the
winds were hushed, and all nature reposed under the eye of the quiet moon. A few
fishing vessels alone specked the water, and now and then the gentle breeze
wafted the sound of voices as the fishermen called to one another. I felt the
silence, although I was hardly conscious of its extreme profundity, until my ear
was suddenly arrested by the paddling of oars near the shore, and a person
landed close to my house.
In a few minutes after, I
heard the creaking of my door, as if some one endeavoured to open it softly. I
trembled from head to foot; I felt a presentiment of who it was and wished to
rouse one of the peasants who dwelt in a cottage not far from mine; but I was
overcome by the sensation of helplessness, so often felt in frightful dreams,
when you in vain endeavour to fly from an impending danger, and was rooted to
the spot.
Presently I heard the sound of footsteps along the passage; the door
opened, and the wretch whom I dreaded appeared. Shutting the door, he
approached me and said in a smothered voice,
"You have destroyed the work
which you began; what is it that you intend? Do you dare to break your promise?
I have endured toil and misery; I left Switzerland with you; I crept along the
shores of the Rhine, among its willow islands and over the summits of its hills.
I have dwelt many months in the heaths of England and among the deserts of
Scotland. I have endured incalculable fatigue, and cold, and hunger; do you dare
destroy my hopes?"
"Begone! I do break
my promise; never will I create another like yourself, equal in deformity and
wickedness."
"Slave, I before
reasoned with you, but you have proved yourself unworthy of my condescension.
Remember that I have power; you believe yourself miserable, but I can make you
so wretched that the light of day will be hateful to you. You are my creator,
but I am your master; - obey!"
"The hour of my
irresolution is past, and the period of your power is arrived. Your threats
cannot move me to do an act of wickedness; but they confirm me in a
determination of not creating you a companion in vice. Shall I, in cool blood,
set loose upon the earth a daemon whose delight is in death and wretchedness?
Begone! I am firm, and your words will only exasperate my rage."
The monster saw my
determination in my face and gnashed his teeth in the impotence of anger.
"Shall each man," cried he, "find a wife for his bosom, and each
beast have his mate, and I be alone? I had feelings of affection, and they were
requited by detestation and scorn. Man! You may hate, but beware! Your hours
will pass in dread and misery, and soon the bolt will fall which must ravish
from you your happiness forever. Are you to be happy while I grovel in the
intensity of my wretchedness? You can blast my other passions, but revenge
remains - revenge, henceforth dearer than light or food! I may die, but first
you, my tyrant and tormentor, shall curse the sun that gazes on your misery.
Beware, for I am fearless and therefore powerful. I will watch with the wiliness
of a snake, that I may sting with its venom. Man, you shall repent of the
injuries you inflict."
"Devil, cease; and do
not poison the air with these sounds of malice. I have declared my resolution to
you, and I am no coward to bend beneath words. Leave me; I am inexorable."
"It is well. I go;
but remember, I shall be with you on your wedding-night."
I started forward and
exclaimed, "Villain! Before you sign my death-warrant, be sure that you are
yourself safe."
I would have seized him,
but he eluded me and quitted the house with precipitation. In a few moments I
saw him in his boat, which shot across the waters with an arrowy swiftness and
was soon lost amidst the waves.
All was again silent, but
his words rang in my ears. I burned with rage to pursue the murderer of my peace
and precipitate him into the ocean. I walked up and down my room hastily and
perturbed, while my imagination conjured up a thousand images to torment and
sting me. Why had I not followed him and closed with him in mortal strife? But I
had suffered him to depart, and he had directed his course towards the mainland.
I shuddered to think who might be the next victim sacrificed to his insatiate
revenge. And then I thought again of his words - "I will be with you on
your wedding-night." That, then, was the period fixed for the fulfillment
of my destiny. In that hour I should die and at once satisfy and extinguish his
malice. The prospect did not move me to fear; yet when I thought of my beloved
Elizabeth, - of her tears and endless sorrow, when she should find her lover so
barbarously snatched from her, - tears, the first I had shed for many months,
streamed from my eyes, and I resolved not to fall before my enemy without a
bitter struggle.
The night passed away, and
the sun rose from the ocean; my feelings became calmer, if it may be called
calmness when the violence of rage sinks into the depths of despair. I left the
house, the horrid scene of the last night's contention, and walked on the beach
of the sea, which I almost regarded as an insuperable barrier between me and my
fellow creatures; nay, a wish that such should prove the fact stole across me.
I desired that I might
pass my life on that barren rock, wearily, it is true, but uninterrupted by any
sudden shock of misery. If I returned, it was to be sacrificed or to see those
whom I most loved die under the grasp of a daemon whom I had myself created.
I walked about the isle
like a restless spectre, separated from all it loved and miserable in the
separation. When it became noon, and the sun rose higher, I lay down on the
grass and was overpowered by a deep sleep. I had been awake the whole of the
preceding night, my nerves were agitated, and my eyes inflamed by watching and
misery. The sleep into which I now sank refreshed me; and when I awoke, I again
felt as if I belonged to a race of human beings like myself, and I began to
reflect upon what had passed with greater composure; yet still the words of the
fiend rang in my ears like a death-knell; they appeared like a dream, yet
distinct and oppressive as a reality.
The sun had far descended,
and I still sat on the shore, satisfying my appetite, which had become ravenous,
with an oaten cake, when I saw a fishing-boat land close to me, and one of the
men brought me a packet; it contained letters from Geneva, and one from Clerval
entreating me to join him. He said that he was wearing away his time fruitlessly
where he was, that letters from the friends he had formed in London desired his
return to complete the negotiation they had entered into for his Indian
enterprise. He could not any longer delay his departure; but as his journey to
London might be followed, even sooner than he now conjectured, by his longer
voyage, he entreated me to bestow as much of my society on him as I could spare.
He besought me, therefore, to leave my solitary isle and to meet him at Perth,
that we might proceed southwards together. This letter in a degree recalled me
to life, and I determined to quit my island at the expiration of two days.
Yet,
before I departed, there was a task to perform, on which I shuddered to reflect;
I must pack up my chemical instruments, and for that purpose I must enter the
room which had been the scene of my odious work, and I must handle those
utensils the sight of which was sickening to me. The next morning, at daybreak,
I summoned sufficient courage and unlocked the door of my laboratory. The
remains of the half-finished creature, whom I had destroyed, lay scattered on
the floor, and I almost felt as if I had mangled the living flesh of a human
being. I paused to collect myself and then entered the chamber. With trembling
hand I conveyed the instruments out of the room, but I reflected that I ought
not to leave the relics of my work to excite the horror and suspicion of the
peasants; and I accordingly put them into a basket, with a great quantity of
stones, and laying them up, determined to throw them into the sea that very
night; and in the meantime I sat upon the beach, employed in cleaning and
arranging my chemical apparatus.
Nothing could be more
complete than the alteration that had taken place in my feelings since the night
of the appearance of the daemon. I had before regarded my promise with a gloomy
despair as a thing that, with whatever consequences, must be fulfilled; but I
now felt as if a film had been taken from before my eyes and that I for the
first time saw clearly. The idea of renewing my labours did not for one instant
occur to me; the threat I had heard weighed on my thoughts, but I did not
reflect that a voluntary act of mine could avert it. I had resolved in my own
mind that to create another like the fiend I had first made would be an act of
the basest and most atrocious selfishness, and I banished from my mind every
thought that could lead to a different conclusion.
Between two and three in
the morning the moon rose; and I then, putting my basket aboard a little skiff,
sailed out about four miles from the shore. The scene was perfectly solitary; a
few boats were returning towards land, but I sailed away from them. I felt as if
I was about the commission of a dreadful crime and avoided with shuddering
anxiety any encounter with my fellow creatures. At one time the moon, which had
before been clear, was suddenly overspread by a thick cloud, and I took
advantage of the moment of darkness and cast my basket into the sea; I listened
to the gurgling sound as it sank and then sailed away from the spot. The sky
became clouded, but the air was pure, although chilled by the northeast breeze
that was then rising. But it refreshed me and filled me with such agreeable
sensations that I resolved to prolong my stay on the water, and fixing the
rudder in a direct position, stretched myself at the bottom of the boat. Clouds
hid the moon, everything was obscure, and I heard only the sound of the boat as
its keel cut through the waves; the murmur lulled me, and in a short time I
slept soundly.
I do not know how long I remained in this situation, but when I
awoke I found that the sun had already mounted considerably. The wind was high,
and the waves continually threatened the safety of my little skiff. I found that
the wind was northeast and must have driven me far from the coast from which I
had embarked. I endeavoured to change my course but quickly found that if I
again made the attempt the boat would be instantly filled with water. Thus
situated, my only resource was to drive before the wind. I confess that I felt a
few sensations of terror. I had no compass with me and was so slenderly
acquainted with the geography of this part of the world that the sun was of
little benefit to me. I might be driven into the wide Atlantic and feel all the
tortures of starvation or be swallowed up in the immeasurable waters that roared
and buffeted around me. I had already been out many hours and felt the torment
of a burning thirst, a prelude to my other sufferings. I looked on the heavens,
which were covered by clouds that flew before the wind, only to be replaced by
others; I looked upon the sea; it was to be my grave. "Fiend," I
exclaimed, "your task is already fulfilled!" I thought of Elizabeth,
of my father, and of Clerval - all left behind, on whom the monster might
satisfy his sanguinary and merciless passions. This idea plunged me into a
reverie so despairing and frightful that even now, when the scene is on the
point of closing before me forever, I shudder to reflect on it.
Some hours passed thus;
but by degrees, as the sun declined towards the horizon, the wind died away into
a gentle breeze and the sea became free from breakers. But these gave place to a
heavy swell; I felt sick and hardly able to hold the rudder, when suddenly I saw
a line of high land towards the south.
Almost spent, as I was, by
fatigue and the dreadful suspense I endured for several hours, this sudden
certainty of life rushed like a flood of warm joy to my heart, and tears gushed
from my eyes.
How mutable are our
feelings, and how strange is that clinging love we have of life even in the
excess of misery! I constructed another sail with a part of my dress and eagerly
steered my course towards the land. It had a wild and rocky appearance, but as I
approached nearer I easily perceived the traces of cultivation. I saw vessels
near the shore and found myself suddenly transported back to the neighbourhood
of civilized man. I carefully traced the windings of the land and hailed a
steeple which I at length saw issuing from behind a small promontory. As I was
in a state of extreme debility, I resolved to sail directly towards the town, as
a place where I could most easily procure nourishment. Fortunately I had money
with me. As I turned the promontory
I perceived a small neat town and a good harbour, which I entered, my heart
bounding with joy at my unexpected escape.
As I was occupied in
fixing the boat and arranging the sails, several people crowded towards the
spot. They seemed much surprised at my appearance, but instead of offering me
any assistance, whispered together with gestures that at any other time might
have produced in me a slight sensation of alarm. As it was, I merely remarked
that they spoke English, and I therefore addressed them in that language.
"My good friends," said I, "will you be so kind as to tell me the
name of this town and inform me where I am?"
"You will know that
soon enough," replied a man with a hoarse voice. "Maybe you are come
to a place that will not prove much to your taste, but you will not be consulted
as to your quarters, I promise you."
I was exceedingly
surprised on receiving so rude an answer from a stranger, and I was also
disconcerted on perceiving the frowning and angry countenances of his
companions. "Why do you answer me so roughly?" I replied. "Surely
it is not the custom of Englishmen to receive strangers so inhospitably."
"I do not know,"
said the man, "what the custom of the English may be, but it is the custom
of the Irish to hate villains." While this strange dialogue continued, I
perceived the crowd rapidly increase. Their faces expressed a mixture of
curiosity and anger, which annoyed and in some degree alarmed me.I inquired the way to the
inn, but no one replied. I then moved forward, and a murmuring sound arose from
the crowd as they followed and surrounded me, when an ill-looking man
approaching tapped me on the shoulder and said, "Come, sir, you must follow
me to Mr. Kirwin's to give an account of yourself."
"Who is Mr. Kirwin?
Why am I to give an account of myself? Is not this a free country?"
"Ay, sir, free enough
for honest folks. Mr. Kirwin is a magistrate, and you are to give an account of
the death of a gentleman who was found murdered here last night."
This answer startled me,
but I presently recovered myself. I was innocent; that could easily be proved;
accordingly I followed my conductor in silence and was led to one of the best
houses in the town. I was ready to sink from fatigue and hunger, but being
surrounded by a crowd, I thought it politic to rouse all my strength, that no
physical debility might be construed into apprehension or conscious guilt.
Little did I then expect the calamity that was in a few moments to overwhelm me
and extinguish in horror and despair all fear of ignominy or death.
I must pause
here, for it requires all my fortitude to recall the memory of the frightful
events which I am about to relate, in proper detail, to my recollection.
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