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Ulema Muslim
The learned class, interpreters of the Koran and the law. From them come the mullahs, muftis, imams, etc.

Undine
One of the elemental spirits of Paracelsus, the spirit of water. She was created without soul but could obtain a soul by marrying a mortal and bearing him a child. And with the soul she would also get all the pains and vagaries of the human race.

Unicorn
A mythical beast with the head and body of a horse, legs of a buck, tail of a lion and having a single horn on its forehead. The horn is white at the base, black in the middle and red at the tip. The body is white, the head red and the eyes are blue.
It can only be captured by first having a young virgin lure and lull it.

Unitarians
Christians who denied the existence of the Trinity. They believed that god existed in one person.

Upnishads Hindu
Part of the oldest Hindu texts. They form the Vedanta and date from around 500 B.C.

Urania Greek
One of the muses who presides over astrology. Is usually represented pointing at a celestial globe with a staff.

Uranus Greek
The personification of heaven, son and husband of Gaea and father of the Titans, the Cyclops, etc. He hated his children and confined them in the body of Gæa or Earth who begged them to avenge her. So his son Kronos castrated him with a sickle.
See Venus

Uriel
One of the seven archangels, in rabbinical angelology, sent by God to answer the questions of Esdras. (II Esdras iv).

Utgard Norse
The abode of giants where Loki had his castle.

Utnapishtim Babylonian
The Babylonian counterpart of Noah. This is one of the many similarities between Gilgamesh Epic of the Babylonians and the Bible.

Uzziel
One of the principle angels in the rabbinical angelology. The name means "Strength of God". He is next in command to Gabriel.


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Valhalla Norse
The hall in heaven where the souls of warriors slain in battle are borne away by Valkyries, to spent the eternity in joy and feasting.

Valkyries Norse
The nine (or seven or twelve) warlike handmaidens of Odin who rushed into battle with drawn swords on swift horses to select those warriors destined for death. They took these heroes' souls to Valhalla and served them with mead and ale in the skulls of the vanquished.

Vampire
A being who returns from its grave at night to suck the blood of living beings thus enabling him to live forever as undead. He can change shapes - mostly to that of a bat. He can fly, seep thru the minutest of cracks, has a great hypnotic power which he uses to lull the victim. The victim usually becomes a vampire after dying. A vampire can not stand sunlight. He can only be killed by a wooden stake driven thru his heart.

Vanir Norse
The group of gods with benevolent functions in contrast to the Æsir, the war gods.

Varuna Hindu
The brother of Mitra, one of the Adityas.

Vasuki
The original Snake god. Vasuki was coiled around a mountain and used as a rope to churn the ocean of milk. See Samudra Manthan

Vedanta Hindu
The last part of the Veds or after the veds. The Upanishads.

Veds Hindu
The word ved means knowledge. The four sacred books of the Hindus:

  1. Rigved first - to be filled in
  2. Samved second
  3. Yajurved third
  4. Atharved fourth

Venus (F) Roman
She is the goddess of beauty and sensual love. She was born from the foam of the sea near the island of Cythera. Venus' Greek name Aphrodite means "foam born". This foam arose from the genitals of Uranus, which Cronus had flung into the sea after castrating him.Other accounts say that she is the daughter of Jupiter and Dione, a nymph. Vulcan is her husband but she had amours with other gods and demi-gods, notably Mars. By Mercury she is the mother of Cupid and by the hero Anchises, the mother of Æneas.

Vertumnus Roman
God of seasons, gardens & orchards and the husband of Pomona

Vesta Roman
The virgin goddess of the hearth. She was the custodian of the sacred fire brought by Æneas from Troy. Roman equivalent of the Greek Hestia.
See Vestals

Vestals Roman
The six virgins, chosen by lot from maidens aged between six and ten years, to tend the sacred fire, brought from Troy. This fire was not allowed to go out to prevent some national calamity from happening. In the event any Vestal lost her virginity was buried alive. After thirty years of duty they were free to marry.

Viraj Hindu
See Manu

Vishnu Hindu
He is the preserver, second in the hindu triad. See: Brahma, Shiv

Visvakarma (M) Hindu
See Tvashtri

Visvarupa (M) Hindu
See Tvashtri

Vivasat Hindu
Also Visvasvat. He was married to the daughter of Tvashtri, Saranyu. Tvashtri prepared a great wedding feast for the pair and all the gods assembled with the whole world. After the marriage the wife disappeared and another girl looking like her had to be created for Vivasat. From this second look-alike substitute wife were born two pairs of twins - the Aswins and Yama & Yami.

Vivien
The Lady of the Lake in Arthurian Legends. She is an enchantress.

Voodoo
A mixture of magic, witchcraft, serpent-worship,etc., derived from African rites and some Christian beliefs. Prevalent in Haiti, West Indies and the Americas.

Vulcan (M) Roman
The god of fire and metal working. Son of Jupiter and Juno.
He was hurled out of heaven by Jupiter when he went against him. He fell for nine days and was saved from crashing to earth by the people of Lemnos but one leg was broken, hence his lameness.
Because of his wife Venus' extramarital affairs with other Gods, he came to be regarded as the patron of cuckolds. His Greek equivalent is Hephaestus. Also called Mulciber - the softener.

Vulgate
A Latin version of the bible prepared in the 4th Century serving as the authorized version of the Roman Catholic Church.


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Waking a witch
A method for obtaining confessions from alleged witches during medieval witch-hunts. An iron birdle was bound across a witch's face with prongs thrust into her mouth. This was then fastened to the wall by a chain in such a way that the victim was unable to lie down and men were constantly near by to keep her awake till she would "confess", which, would, sometimes take several days.

Walhalla Norse
See Valhalla

Walpurgis Night
The eve of May Day when the witch world hold revelry on certain high places.

Wantley
The dragon of Wantley whose backside was the only vulnerable part of its body. More of More Hall slew this dragon by kicking it on the behind.

Warlock
An evil spirit; a wizard. But not a male-witch as is commonly believed.

Werewolf; Werwolf
A man who is turned, or can at will turn himself, into wolf. Mostly during full moon nights. The werewolf devours infants and exhumed corpses. It is invulnerable against any weapon except those blessed in a chapel dedicated to St. Hubert. Alternatively it can be killed by a silver bullet.

Wicca
Witch

Wish Hounds
Also Yell Hounds. Spectral hounds which haunt, on moonless nights, along with a spectral hunter, on a huge horse which breaths fire. If the baying of these hounds are heard by anyone then that person dies within a year.

Witch of Endor
The woman through whom Saul sought to communicate with dead Samuel. She did so only after extracting a promise from Saul that he would not prosecute her as a witch.

Witches' Sabbath
A midnight meeting of witches, demons,etc headed by a coven - a group of 12 members and a Devil. This sabbath was held, during medieval times, on Candlemas, Roodmas, Lammas and All Hallow's Eve.

Wivern ; Wyvern
A heraldry figure of a winged dragon ending in a barbed serpent's tail.

Wizard
A magician adept in black arts. Supposedly the male counterpart of a witch, though the present day witches are both male and female and deny the black arts or the concept of wizard, as commonly used.

Woden
See Odin


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Xanthus; Xanthos
Achilles' horse, brother of Balios (Achilles' other horse) and offspring of Zephyr and the harpy, Podarge.

Xerxes
Xerxes I, the persian King who invaded Greece. He is indentifiable with Ahasuerus of the Bible.


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Yahweh(M)
See Jehovah

Yamaraja (M)
Hindu meaning Lawkeeping King. Son of the rising sun, Visvasvat and Saranyu, the goddess of clouds. Yama and his twin sister Yami, later his wife, were the first couple to inhabit the earth (a sort of Hindu parallel of Adam and Eve). After death they became the king and the queen of the realm of the dead. Yama is the supreme, kind ruler of the hereafter, the gaurantor of bliss and heavenly peace. Also known as Dharmaraja.

Yami (F) Hindu
See Yamaraja

Yggdrasil Norse
The world tree which with its roots and branches holds togather heaven, earth and hell. At the root is a fountain of wonderful virtues. It is the tree of life and knowledge, and of time and space.

Ymir Norse
He is the father of all the giants. He was nourished by the four milky streams flowing from the cow Audhumla. From his body the world was made and his skull became the vault of the heavens.

Yugs Hindu
The four ages: Satyug, Dwapar Yug, Treta Yug and Kalyug into which one cycle of universal existence is divided.


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Zadkiel
In Rabbinical angeology, the angel of the planet Jupiter.

Zen

A Japanese Buddhist sect that seeks enlightment through meditation and intuition rather than in traditional scriptures.

Zend-Avesta Zoroastrian
The sacred writings of the Zoroastrians.

Zephyr; Zephyrus (M) Greek
The west wind. Son of Astræus and Aurora. Lover of Flora. Identified with the Roman Favonius.

Zeus (M) Greek
The supreme god of all greek gods. He is the son of Cronus and Rhea. Identifiable with roman Jupiter.

Zion
The city of David stood on mount Zion hence figuratively means the chosen people, the Israelites.

Zipporah (F)
Moses' wife and daughter of Jethro.

Zombie
The python god of certain West African tribes. Its worship still survives in Voodoo ceremonies in Haiti and in southern USA.

Zoroaster(M)
Also Zarathustra. 6th/7th BC Persia. Prophet/founder of Zoroastrianism

Zu Sumer
Dragon.
See Ninurta


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