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Repression and Police Dog Abuse - Archive (2001 and earlier)
"Since 1990, police dogs trained to apprehend suspects in Prince George's have instead attacked and mauled police officers, canine handlers and other law enforcement agents at least 43 times, according to public records and other documents. In one case, an FBI agent was forced to shoot a police dog that attacked him during a standoff with a gunman. One corporal suffered bite wounds to the arm and stomach -- and then was bitten on the face two months later. A German shepherd named King attacked its police handler three times and sent as many as 40 other people to the hospital during its career...."
"Court records and interviews indicated that police canine officers sometimes allowed their dogs to attack whomever they encountered and at times ordered them to bite suspects who had been handcuffed or otherwise subdued...."
"According to federal and state court records, Prince George's has settled 17 excessive-force lawsuits against its canine unit in the past four years -- including four settlements since August. In 14 of the cases, county lawyers required the plaintiffs to sign out-of-court agreements promising to keep the financial terms secret. Since 1999, juries also have awarded $4.2 million in damages to two people who said they were maimed by police dogs and beaten by their handlers. Seven lawsuits against the canine unit are pending in federal and state courts, including four filed last month...."
"Police officials... refused to disclose basic information about the squad, such as how many civilians have been bitten by police dogs or details of the attacks...."
"Although Prince George's police officials refused to disclose how often their dogs bite civilians, newly available court records indicate that they have bitten more than 100 people a year."
"Nationally, no one tracks the number or nature of bites by police dogs...."
"[Russ Hess, executive director of the U.S. Police Canine Association] questioned whether dogs trained to bark first are any less likely to bite in the end. He said most people cornered by a growling police dog will try to flee, prompting the animal to attack...."
"On April 26, 1995, Cpl. Todd A. Landers and a posse of officers were searching for a slaying suspect in Palmer Park when they spotted a pedestrian they wanted to question. Landers ordered the man to stop and lie on the ground, or else he'd unleash Moe. The man, Rayford N. Hamlett Jr., obeyed the command but suffered the consequences anyway -- the dog "bit, clawed and mauled" him on his right shoulder, arms and back while he lay facedown on the pavement, according to a lawsuit he filed against Landers and the county. It turned out that Hamlett was not the person police were looking for, just an innocent bystander. The county settled his lawsuit under terms that remain confidential. Landers did not return phone calls seeking comment...."
"One month after Hamlett was bitten, a team of FBI agents and Prince George's police officers surrounded a gunman at a shopping center in Greenbelt. Two FBI agents traded fire with the fugitive and ducked for cover when, suddenly, a furry blur of gnashing teeth rushed them head-on. It was Moe. Landers had released the dog to apprehend the gunman, but the beast attacked FBI agents David C. Raymond and Edward Ryan instead, biting Raymond on the hand and leg. 'I kicked the dog and [we] yelled for the handler to call off his dog, but there was no response,' Raymond said in a written statement given to police. 'The dog charged at me again. Ryan fired twice at the dog and I fired once. The dog was hit and retreated.' By the time the bullets stopped flying, the gunman was dead and the dog had bitten another Prince George's officer..... [A]t an awards ceremony a year later, the police brass told a different story about what happened during the shootout. During the ceremony, police credited Landers and his dog with responsibility for the gunman's demise, noting that Moe heroically took a bullet in the chest. Who shot the dog -- and why -- was left unmentioned.... Moe and Landers were bestowed with the Gold Medal of Valor, the police department's highest honor. They also shared the title of police officer of the year."
Also see: G-20 makes promises, protesters make noise (Nov. 18, 2002 / CBC) Excerpt: "Police dogs attacked several people, including journalists covering the protests. CBC Radio's Evan Dyer said an officer hit him even after he had identified himself as a reporter. A police dog also bit Dyer...."
"Police halted the march with a carefully placed barricade. Then they started batoning people at the front of the march.... Within seconds of the baton assault a snarling pack of police dogs and their handlers suddenly appeared. They tore into the march and dozens of protesters needed treatment for bite wounds. Seconds later baton-wielding mounted police charged into the rear of the demonstration. Only after these assaults did some protesters start throwing stones. Some went on to vent their rage at shops along the city's main street, mainly hitting symbols of the global system like McDonald's...."
"A videotape showing white police officers setting dogs on three black men, beating them and shouting racial slurs has outraged a nation ashamed of its apartheid past and sharpened debate on the pace of change."
"The videotape, broadcast Tuesday on state television, apparently was filmed two years ago by one of the policemen during the attack. The officers said the attack was staged as a training exercise for the dogs. News reports said the officers later showed the tape for entertainment."
Excerpt from In the Jaws of Racism (Nov. 11, 2000 / City Press):
The trauma of the victims "was worsened when they saw the television footage of themselves being savaged by the dogs and mercilessly beaten by the policemen, who appeared to be enjoying the experience. They are pictured with terror in their eyes, kicking and screaming for mercy, as the fierce dogs tear into them while their handlers urge them on.... City Press has established the three were not immediately taken to the Benoni police station after their arrest. Instead, they were taken to an old mine dump in Springs, as seen on the video, where they were assaulted and bitten to shreds by the dogs. Bleeding and unable to walk unaided, they were dragged and pushed back into the police minibus - with the vicious dogs as company. They were taken to a hospital in Springs for treatment, then locked up at the Benoni police station before being deported to Mozambique three weeks later...."
Further follow-up: Court Case Involving Dog Attack on Immigrants ; Guilty pleas in dog attack case (November 21, 2001 / Reuters); Police jailed over dog attack (Nov. 29, 2001 / CNN); and Police Brutality in South Africa (Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation); Two policemen charged with attacking blacks with dogs claim duress (Feb. 4, 2003); Two policemen charged with attacking blacks with dogs found guilty (March 5, 2003); Two more cop dog handlers convicted (March 5, 2003 / SAPA); Ex-police dog handlers jailed (August 5, 2003 / SAPA)
Excerpt: "Sgt. Dennis Bonn of the Takoma Park police department ... told the court that that he found two men on the roof of a building.... Officer Stephanie C. Mohr and Sgt. Anthony J. Delozier arrived with a dog and the two homeless men, who had been asleep on the roof, surrendered and posed no threat. Delozier then asked whether the dog could 'take a bite'. Bonn agreed and Mohr allegedly released the dog, which bit and injured one of the men...." See 2 Pr. George's Officers Indicted in Dog Attack (Sept. 21, 2000 / Washington Post) for an earlier report on this incident.
For follow-up, see: Ex-Detective Admits Exaggerating Report In Police Dog Attack (March 10, 2001, Wash. Post) ; Police Dog Attack Case: Jury Deadlocked Over Details - Prince George's County MD USA (April 12, 2001 / Washington Post); Judge Drops Charge In Police Dog Attack On Homeless Man - MD USA (April 14, 2001 / Washington Post); Earlier Threats Can Impact Police Dog Trial (July 3, 2001 / Washington Post) ; and 1 Officer Guilty, 1 Acquitted In Pr. George's Dog Attack (August 16, 2001 / Washington Post). This last article includes a few details about two previous acts of police dog abuse in which Officer Stephanie Mohr was implicated. Both involved persons of colour. Stephanie Mohr was ultimately sentenced to 10 years in prison - see: Sentenced to 10 Years in Prison in K-9 Incident (Dec. 10, 2001 / Maryland District Attorney's Office)and Mohr Sentenced to 10 Years for Dog Bite (Legal Enforcement Legal Defence Fund) - the latter link includes a photo of Mohr.
As for the consequences to other officers involved in the incident, see: Prince George's Trial Taints 4 Other Officers (August 25, 2001 / Washington Post).
Finally, on Feb. 3, 2003 Stephanie Mohr's appeal was rejected. The official report on this decision - U.S. Court of Appeals - U.S.A. v. Stephanie Mohr - provides an excellent overview (which goes into considerable detail) of the case.
"For years, Los Angelenos in poor minority neighborhoods complained that the LAPD's dogs unnecessarily mauled and maimed them...the LAPD dismissed as absurd the hundreds of complaints about its dogs. Even after the Christopher Commission noted troubling aspects of the unit's practices, the LAPD Police Commission continued to back police claims that its use of dogs was reasonable, not excessive, force. And by and large, so did juries."
"That is, until we got the data. In Lawson vs. Gates,...we pooled dog bite victims into a class and demanded years of data on bite and hospitalization rates, deployment patterns, dog training and other information...The LAPD had claimed it used the dogs in minority areas because that's where crimes for which the dogs were trained disproportionately occurred. The data showed these crimes actually occurred at higher rates in nonminority communities. The LAPD adamantly denied using excessive force in arrests made with dogs. The data showed that in one year, 80% of arrests made with dogs resulted in bites and that 47% of the bites resulted in hospitalization. Yet in arrests for the same crimes made without dogs, less than 2% resulted in force and less than 1% in hospitalization.
"The LAPD claimed with great indignation that racist attitudes played no role in dog use. Transcripts of squad car conversations, however, showed that officers commonly referred to black youths as 'dog biscuits' and to the unleashing of a dog as 'feeding time.' Because of our class-action K-9 case, the LAPD dogs have been retrained and bite rates must stay below 10% unless rationally explained."
Amnesty International has received disturbing reports of police dogs being used to attack and needlessly maul suspects in several jurisdictions. In February 1999, Roy Lynn Weeaks suffered severe injuries (including a nearly severed penis) when bitten in the groin by a dog attached to the Bakersfield Police Department’s canine unit in California. The police claim Weeaks was running away when the handler released the dog, but witnesses are reported to have said he had surrendered and was lying face-down on the ground when police ordered the dog to bite him. (Amnesty International’s request to the department for information on the outcome of their investigation into the case was denied by the city attorney’s office on the ground that the information was “protected” under state law. A civil lawsuit is pending.) In July 1998, a mentally disturbed woman suspected of killing her child was mauled by a police dog from the Sacramento Police Department as she lay, apparently unconscious, on a motel bed. A police report confirms that the dog was not called off until after she was placed in handcuffs; she sustained severe dogbite wounds to her thigh. There are reports of other unresisting suspects being bitten by dogs from the Sacramento police and the Sacramento sheriff’s departments’ canine units. In March 1998, a man stopped by sheriff’s deputies in Frederick County, Maryland, for driving erratically on the wrong side of the road (who turned out to be suffering from hypoglycemic shock) was reportedly beaten, pepper sprayed and repeatedly bitten by a police dog who was ordered into the car once it had come to a halt. He was reported to have suffered dogbite injuries to his arms and right thigh.
In June 1999, the FBI opened a criminal investigation into an alleged pattern of brutality involving the canine unit of Prince George’s County Police Department, Maryland, following more than a dozen recent cases in which unresisting suspects - including several teenagers - were bitten and seriously injured by police dogs (in at least four incidents, according to civil lawsuits, officers ordered dogs to bite the victims after they were already subdued).43 The department subsequently announced that it would revise its policies to train dogs to “bark and guard” rather than bite suspects. The LAPD is reported to have seen a drop in dogbite injuries after introducing a similar policy in 1992. However, it appears that some departments may continue to train dogs to routinely bite suspects during searches or arrests.44 Amnesty International believes that such a practice is open to abuse and calls on all police agencies to introduce strict canine policies designed to minimize damage or injury, in accordance with international standards on the use of force. All departments should also require rigorous reporting procedures for incidents in which canines are deployed, and cases in which suspects are injured.
Includes details of 11 incidents of police dog abuse in the Prince George area (three involving K9 Unit Officer Stephanie Mohr). Excerpt: "Asleep in her own bed, napping in the early afternoon after working a late-night shift, Esther Vathekan was jolted awake by 'pain in my head, something lifting my head and shaking it.' A German shepherd nearly as big as the 96-pound Vathekan, was tearing away at the back of her scalp. Suddenly the dog released its powerful grip, stepped around and chomped into her head, its teeth tearing into flesh above and below Vathekan's right eye. She heard the bones cracking in her face. 'That's when I thought I was going to die,' said Vathekan, 50.... According to 18 lawsuits, Prince George's County police sometimes let dogs loose to attack whomever they encounter and, at other times, order them to bite suspects already subdued or handcuffed. In 10 of the 18 lawsuits, victims contend they were attacked even though they were not resisting arrest, were on the ground or were handcuffed. In four incidents, according to the lawsuits, officers ordered their dogs to bite the victims after they were already subdued...." See also FBI Investigating Pr. George's Canine Unit (Washington Post, same article as above).
Links to additional reports which people wish to suggest for inclusion in this archive can be sent to Eric Squire at: g8alert@yahoo.com