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Beer
is probably one of the oldest alcoholic drinks in the
world; it was already drunk in Mesopotamia 4000 years
B.C. At the beginning of our era the Egyptian beer was
very famous, especially the beer from a town called
Pelusium , a little to the east of the Nile delta. The
Germans added some oak bark to the beer, to influence the
taste. Later on a combination of herbs was used, and at
the end of the middle ages hop was being used. During
this period, a lot of beer was drunk, because at that
time, most drinking water was spoiled by diseases. At the
time brewing beer got more and more craftsmanship.
Because of the growing popularity of coffee and tea
during the 18th century, beer wasn't wanted as much in
the earlier days. After reaching the middle of the last
century, beer gained more popularity again.
Beer is made of malted grains. Out of these malted
grains, the wort is made, at which the hop is being
added. After this, the fermentation takes place. At the
European mainland the fermentation mostly takes place at
the bottom, which results in a Lager. In England
fermentation takes place mostly at the top, which results
in an Ale. The last thing to do is pasteurization, which
kills the yeast. After this, it's being bottled or put in
barrels, and ready to DRINK.

Beer Facts
- It was the accepted
practice in Babylon 4,000 years ago that for a
month after the wedding, the bride's father would
supply his son-in-law with all the mead he could
drink. Mead is a honey beer, and because their
calendar was lunar based, this period was called
the "honey month" or what we know today
as the "honeymoon".
- Before thermometers were
invented, brewers would dip a thumb or finger
into the mix to find the right temperature for
adding yeast. Too cold, and the yeast wouldn't
grow. Too hot, and the yeast would die. This
thumb in the beer is where we get the phrase
"rule of thumb".
- In English pubs, ale is
ordered by pints and quarts so in old England,
when customers got unruly, the bartender would
yell at them to mind their own pints and quarts
and settle down. It's where we get the phrase
"mind your P's and Q's".
- Beer was the reason the
Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock. It's clear from
the Mayflower's log that the crew didn't want to
waste beer looking for a better site. The log
goes on to state that the passengers "were
hassled ashore and made to drink water that the
seamen might have the more beer".
- After consuming a bucket or
two of vibrant brew they called aul, or ale, the
Vikings would head fearlessly into battle often
without armor or even shirts. In fact, the term
"berserk" means "bare shirt"
in Norse, and eventually took on the meaning of
their wild battles.
- In 1740, Admiral Vernon of
the British fleet decided to water down the
navy's rum. Needless to say, the sailors weren't
too pleased and called Admiral Vernon, Old Grog,
after the stiff wool grogram coats he wore. The
term "grog" soon began to mean the
watered down drink itself. When you were drunk on
this grog, you were "groggy", a word
still in use today.
- In the middle ages,
"nunchion" was the word for liquid
lunches. It was a combination of the words
"noon scheken", or noon drinking. In
those days, a large chunk of bread was called
lunch. So if you ate bread with your nunchion,
you had what we still today call a luncheon.
- Many years ago in England,
pub frequenters had a whistle baked into the rim
or handle of their ceramic cups. When they needed
a refill, they used the whistle to get some
service. "Wet your whistle", is the
phrase inspired by this practice.
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