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TVA- The Tennessee Valley Authority
TVA began in 1933 for many reasons. The Tennessee River Valley desperately needed flood and agricultural control, conservation tips, river navigation, and jobs for the poverty-stricken area. Modern electrification also needed to be brought to the area; at that time, only three percent of households had electric power. President Franklin D. Roosevelt asked Congress to create the TVA, thereby adding another agency to the New Deal. The first TVA hydroelectric plant, Norris Dam, was completed in 1939 on the Clinch River north of Knoxville, Tn. The construction of this dam created thousands of jobs and provided the power to begin electrification of the Tennessee Valley. The fact that the river valley was electrified attracted business and industry, thereby providing even more jobs for the area. The construction of TVA dams in the 1930s and beyond resulted in electricity for thousands of rural Tennesseeans. TVA benefited the region in other ways; agricultural education improved farming techniques in the region. Also, the new lakes provided recreation sites; dams made the rivers navigable and controlled the many floods that used to plague the region. TVA provided the power needed for plants in Tennessee during World War II. TVA now provides power to almost 150,000 towns, industries, and agencies with its coal-fired, hydroelectric, and nuclear plants. The TVA has had a significant impact on the environments of Tennessee and surrounding states because agriculture and manufacturing techniques have changed. For more information on the Tennessee Valley Authority, visit www.tva.gov. Knoxville Utilities Board
(KUB) |