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Weaponry
Sumer was the most advanced society of military weaponry design and application of the Bronze Age. Sumer was the first civilisation to ever have a professional army. The first detailed record of war was between the Sumerian cities of Lagash and
The Sumerians used the Phalanx formation
Umma in 2525BC. The soldiers were in phalanx formation, wore helmets and were armed with spears. The Sumerians invented the first chariot, an effective military
A Sumerian Chariot
innovations. The Sumerians also gained a significant military advantage through the invention of the bronze socket axe, the sickle sword and the first ever body armour. Chariots, archers and spearmen became increasingly important in later Sumeria and the world. Sumerian spearheads made of silver and electrum
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Clothing and Jewellery
Religion and Burial
Education and Literature
Architecture
Weaponry Arts and Crafts
Significant artifacts
Sir Leonard Woolley
Law Leisure
Bibliography
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The armies of Sumer and Akkad