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Fishes of northern Iran, Southern Caspian sea basin by Tirdâd Gorgâni Last update May 2004 |
About 130 fish species and varieties
inhabit the Caspian Sea. Important groups are sturgeon, herring (kilka
and shads), carp, perch, mullet and gobies. Some fish are very rare and
included in the Red Data Book of Iran. Many species are found only in
the Caspian.
The South Caspian region including Sepidrud and Atrak rivers are very important for Caspian fish. Many species breed and feed in the warm shallow water, rich in food. Every effort is made to ensure accuracy, some mistakes may creep in.To avoid confusion, I hope, I also added the scientific names and the English names. Please e-mail information regarding any inaccuracies to me: bandare_gaz at yahoo dot com |
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Map from: The Inland Water Fishes of Iran (A. Abdoli 1999) |
Scientific Names | English Names | Persian Names | Habitat |
Order Acipenseriformes | Râste:Tâsmâhi mânandhâ | ||
Family Acipenseridae | Sturgeon Family | Xânevâde :Tâsmâhiyân | |
Acipenser nudiventris | Fringebarbel sturgeon | Tâsmâhie šekam brahne | Caspian and Sepidrud river |
Acipenser persicus | Persian sturgeon | Tâsmâhie irani | Caspian and its rivers |
Acipenser stellatus | Starry sturgeon | Puze drâz | Caspian and Sepidrud river |
Huso huso | Beluga | Pil(Fil) mâhi | Caspian Sea, Gorgân bay and in the rivers of Atrak and Sepidrud |
Order Angulliformes | Râste:Mârmâhi mânandhâ | ||
Family Anguillidae | Eel family | Xânevâde : Mârmâhiyan | |
Anguilla anguilla | Mârmâhi | Caspian Sea |
Order Clupeiformes | Râste: Šagmâhi mânandhâ | ||
Family Clupeidae | Herring Family | Xânevâde
:Šagmâhiyân
|
|
Alosa brashnikovi (Borodin 1904 ) [3] | Caspian Sea | ||
Alosa caspia | Caspian shad | Caspian Sea | |
Alosa curensis | Kura shad | Caspian Sea | |
Alosa kessleri | Caspian anadromous shad | Noqre Tape (3) marsh | |
Alosa pontica | Pontic shad | Caspian Sea during winter | |
Alosa saposhnikovi | Saposhnikovi shad | Caspian Sea during winter | |
Clupeonella cultriventris (C. delicatula) | Black Sea sprat | kilkâye* râyej | Caspian Sea |
Clupeonella engrauliformis | Anchovy sprat | kilkâye ancoy | Caspian Sea |
Clupeonella grimmi | Southern Caspian sprat | kilkâye cešm dorošt | Caspian Sea |
Order Salmoniformes | Râste: Âzâdmâhi mânandhâ | ||
Family Salmonidae | Salmon family | Xânevâde :Âzâd mâhiyân | |
Coregonus lavaretus | Common whitefish | Mâhi âzâde (1) juybâri | Karaj river and Latiyân dam |
Oncorhynchus keta | Chum salmon | Mâhi âzâde ketâ | Caspian Sea |
Oncorhynchus mykiss (Salmo gairdneri) | Rainbow trout | Mâhi âzâde ranginkamân | Caspian Sea and its rivers |
Salmo trutta | Caspian Trout | Mâhi âzâde xâl sorx | |
Family
Esocidae |
Pike family | Xânevâde:Ordak*
mâhiyân |
|
Esox lucius | Pike | Ordak mâhi, Cekâb*, Šok* | Caspian Sea and its rivers |
Order Cypriniformes | Râste:Kapurmâhi mânandhâ | ||
Family Cyprinidae | Carp family | Xânevâde :Kapur mâhiyân | |
Abramis brama | Bream | Sim | Estuaries to the Caspian Sea |
Abramis sapa | White-eye bream | Sime kondpuze | All of the Caspian sea's rivers |
Acanthalburnus microlepis | Blackbrow bleak | Aras river | |
Alburnoides bipunctatus | Chub | Xayâte* | Caspian sea's rivers and Tajen and Morqâb rivers in the Qareh qorum* |
Alburnus charusini (A. alburnus) | Persian bleak, bleak | Rivers and lakes | |
Alburnus filippi | Kura, Filippi's bleak | Sepidrud river | |
Alburnus orontis [3] | Estuaries to the Caspian Sea | ||
Aspius aspius | Asp | Mâšmâhi | Estuaries to the Caspian Sea |
Barbus brachycephalus | Caspian barbel, Aral barbel | Estuaries to the Caspian Sea | |
Barbus capito | Bulatmai barbel | Zardpare, Zardak, Sesmahi | Estuaries to the Caspian Sea |
Barbus mursa | Mursa | Sesmâhi koloft*lab (mâhi siâh) | Sepidrud river |
Barbus plebejus | Aras river and Casian Sea's rivers | ||
Blicca bjoerkna | White bream | Sim namâ | Estuaries to the Caspian Sea |
Capoeta buhsei | Šamširi, Mâhi sebili | Sepidrud river | |
Capoeta capoeta | Siah mâhi , Gel(Gol)* xor | Aras river and Casian Sea's rivers & Tajen river | |
Carassius auratus | Goldfish | Kapurce* (Karas*) | Entire area |
Chalcalburnus chalcoides | Bleak, Caspian shemaya, Danube bleak | Šâhkoli*, Aslak* | Caspian Sea and it's rivers |
Chondrostoma cyri | Terek or Kura, Kura nase | Aras river | |
Ctenopharyngodon idella | Grass carp, white amur | Alafxâr* (Amur*) | Estuaries to Caspian Sea |
Cyprinus carpio | Carp | Kapur | Estuaries to Caspian Sea & Saraye Ghareh* ghorom (Tajen Morqáb) |
Gobio gobio [4] | Turkestan gudgeon | Kapure kafzi | Rivers and sweat waters |
Gobio persus (G. persa) | Persian gudgeon | Caspian Sea's rivers & Aras river | |
Hemigrammocapoeta
nanus |
Entire area | ||
Leuciscus cephalus | Caucasian or European chub | Sepid (Sepide rudxánei) | Estuaries to Caspian Sea |
Pelecus cultratus | Ziege, Razorfish, Sabre carp, Sabre fish | Šamšir mâhi | Sepidrud river |
Rhodeus sericeus | Bitterling | Maxraj* lulei* | Estuaries to Caspian Sea |
Rutilus frisii kutum | Southern Caspian kutum | Sepid | Estuaries to the Caspian Sea |
Rutilus
rutilus caspcius natio knipowitschi (Pravdin, 1927 ) |
Astrabad vobla | Kolome Gorgân, Telâji* | Caspian Sea's rivers & Aras river |
Scardinius erythrophthalmus | Rudd, redeye, redfin | Sorx bâle | Caspian Sea's shore |
Schizothorax pelzami [4], [3] | Transcaspian marinka | Širmâhi, Xâju* | Sweat waters, Tajen river |
Tinca tinca | Tench, green tench | Laimâhi, Tilkhos, Nazi | Estuaries to the Caspian Sea |
Vimba vimba persa | Caspian vimba, southern white eye | Siâhkuli, Kuli | Estuaries to the Caspian Sea |
Family Cobitidae | Loaches | Xânevâde: Roftegar* mâhiyân | |
Cobitis taenia | Spined, stone loach, weather fish, Spine or spiny loach | Roftegar*, Sagmâhi | Caspian Sea, from Âstârâ city to the Gorgân bay |
Sabanejewia
aurata |
Golden spined loach |
Sepidrud river & Atrak river |
|
Sabanejewia caspia | Caspian spined loach |
|
Estuaries to the Caspian Sea |
Family Balitoridae |
River loaches |
Xânevâde
: Sagmâhiyâne juybâri |
|
Nemacheilus
malapterurus |
Western crested loach |
Caspian Sea basin |
|
Nemacheilus
merga (Krynicki, 1840) [3] |
Krynicki's loach |
South western shores
of the Caspian Sea |
|
Orthrias
brandti (Nemacheilus brandti) |
Kura loach |
Uper and middle part
of Aras river |
|
Nemacheilus rhadineus (Regan, 1906) [3] |
Atrak and Sepidrud rivers & Tajen river |
||
Nemacheilus
angorae |
Angora loach |
Sagmâhi (Mârmâhi) |
Estuaries to the Caspian Sea |
Nemacheilus
cristatus (Berg, 1898) [4], [3] |
Turkmenian crested loach |
Mârmâhi |
Western part of Tajen
river area and Harir rud river [3] Upper part of rivers [4] |
Order Siluriformes | Râste:Gorbemâhi mânandhâ | ||
Family Siluridae | Sheath
fishes |
Xânevâde:Gorbemâhiyân | |
Siluris glanis | European or danoube cat fish, sheatfish | Esbele | In the rivers to the Caspian |
Order Gadiformes | Râste: Carb mâhi mânandhâ | ||
Family Gadidae | Cod Family | Xânevâde : Carbmâhiyân | |
Lota lota | Burbot | Mâhi carb | Sepidrud river |
Order Gasterosteiformes | Râste:Sexârmâhi mânandhâ | ||
Family Gasterosteidae | Stickleback Family | Xânevâde :Sexâr mâhiyân | |
Pungitius aculeatus | Three-spined stickleback | Sexâre | Noqre Tape marsh |
Pungitius platygaster | Southern ninespine stickleback | Nohxâr | Caspian Sea and estuaries to the Caspian Sea. |
Family Syngnathidae | Xânevâde : Suzan(nei)mâhiyân | ||
Syngnathus nigrolineatus (S. abaster) | Suzanmâhi, Neimâhie daryâye Xazar | Caspian Sea and its rivers. |
Order Cyprinodontiformes | Râste: Kapurmâhi mânandhâye dandânedâr | ||
Family Poecilidae | Xânevâde
: Gâmbuziâ mâhiyân |
||
Gambusia affinis | Gâmbuziâ | ||
Gambusia holbrooki | Eastern mosquitofish | Gâmbuziâ | Noqre Tape marsh &Ala-, Aji- and Almagol lakes |
Order Mugiliformes | Râste: Kafâl mâhi mânandhâ | ||
Family Mugilidae | Mullets | Xânevâde : Kafâlmâhiyân | |
Mugil cephalus | Flathead mullet | Kafâl | Caspian Sea |
Liza aurata | Golden grey mullet | Kafâle zarin | Caspian Sea |
Liza saliens | Leaping mullet | Kafâle saliens | Caspian Sea, Gomišân marsh |
Family Atherinidae | Silversides | Xânevâde : Gel(gol)âzin mâhiyân , Šišemâhiyân | |
Atherina mochon, Cuvier 1829 (A.boyeri, Risso 1810) [2] | Gelâzin mâhi | Southern coast of the Caspian Sea and fresh waters near Lankaran* | |
Atherina mochon pontica [2] | Gelâzin mâhie pontica | Caspian Sea |
Order Perciformes | Râste:Soufmâhi mânandhâ | ||
Family Percidae | Perch family | Xânevâde : Soufmâhiân | |
Perca fluviatilis | Perch | Soufe rudxânei, Xârdâr | Sepidrud river |
Stizostedion
lucioperca (Luciperca luciperca) |
Perchpike, Zander, Sudak | Souf | Sepidrud & Atrak rivers |
Stizostedion marinum | Estuarine perch | Caspian Sea | |
Family Gobiidae | Gobies |
Xânevâde : Gavmâhiân | |
Asra turcomanica (Iljinn,1941 ) [3] | Caspian Sea | ||
Benthophilus baeri | Caspian Sea | ||
Benthophilus ctenolepids [3] | Caspian Sea | ||
Benthophilus granulosus | Caspian Sea | ||
Benthophilus grimmi | Caspian Sea | ||
Benthophilus leptocephalus | Caspian Sea | ||
Benthophilus macrocephalus | Caspian tadpole goby | Caspian Sea | |
Benthophilus stellatus | Stellate tadpole-goby | Gavmâhie bace qurbâqei | Caspian Sea |
Hyrcanogobius bergi | Caspian Sea | ||
Knipowitschia longicaudata | Caspian Sea | ||
Mesogobius nonultimus | Caspian Sea | ||
Neogobius caspius | Caspian goby | Caspian Sea | |
Neogobius fluviatilis | Caspian sand goby, Monkey goby | Gavmâhi | Caspian Sea |
Neogobius gymnotrachelus | Racer goby | Caspian Sea | |
Neogobius kessleri | Bighead goby | Gavmâhie sar gonde | Caspian Sea |
Neogobius melanostomus affinis | Caspian round goby | Gavmâhi | Caspian Sea |
Neogobius ratan | Ratan goby | Caspian Sea | |
Pomatoschistus caucasicus ( Berg, 1916 ) [3] | Caspian Sea | ||
Proterohinus marmoratus, Pallas 1811, (P. s emipellucidus , Kessler 1877) | Tubenose goby | Caspian Sea and its rivers, Siâh âb(2) river and Gorgân bay | |
Proterohinus semipellucidus | Siâh âb (2) river and Gorgân bay | ||
Order Pleuronectiformes | Râste:Pahnmâhi mânandhâ | ||
Family Pleuronectidae | Flounders | Xânevâde : Pahnmâhiyân | |
Pleuronectes flesus | Flounder | Pahn mâhi | Caspian Sea |
(1) Mâhi
âzâd = Qezel ala* (2) Siâh âb = Qare su* (3) Noqre Tape=Gomišán |
Please note following, due to the prononciation of some of the Persian Fish Names: the " Â
" is pronounced like the "a" in Da
rwin-long a References & Tips: [1]
Bibliography on the Freshwater Fishes of Iran (Brian W. Code)
Iranian Fisheries Research Organization Water Catchment Area of the Caspian Sea Gorgan Rud River List of Freshwater Fishes for Iran Freshwater fishes of Iran Fish Species in Caspian Sea Fishes os the Caspian Sea |
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