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Roswell, NM - Los Alamos, NM
4 days


Phoenix - Tucson
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Tucson - Roswell
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Roswell - Los Alamos
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Los Alamos - Las Vegas
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Nevada
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Sunday, September 10, 2000
Day 14
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Route Roswell NM - Amarillo TX

Travel distance 312 miles Empty Map
Departing from Roswell, NM 7:45 am
Arriving at Amarillo, TX 12:15 pm
Travel time 3:30 hrs1
1Since New Mexico is on Mountain Time while Central Time applies to Texas, I once again lost an hour upon crossing the state line


This Sunday was a rather uneventful day. There are not too many attractions along the way to Amarillo. After arriving, I drove down what's left of Route 66. Although most of the famous road has been replaced by Interstate 40 in this area, there's a short section in Amarillo that still remains.

Then, I went to the Western outskirts of the town, where the famous Cadillac Ranch can be found. After taking some pictures, I sprayed my name on one of the buried cars using a dumped aerosol can that was not quite empty.

To conclude the day, I went famous
Big Texan Steak House (picture) where you can order a 72 oz (approx 2 kg) steak - and you don't have to pay for it if you manage to eat it completely - including all side dishes - within 1 hour. Of course, I didn't even attempt this task. I had a very good 12 oz steak instead.



Amarillo Empty Population 225,000
Elevation 3,672 ft (1,119 m)
Links Amarillo Economic Development Corporation
Visitor guide
Cadillac ranch
Big Texan Steak Ranch and Motel
List of movies filmed in Amarillo
My pictures Picture gallery of Amarillo


Amarillo is the focal point of a region known as the Texas High Plains in the northwestern part of Texas. Amarillo was founded just over a hundred years ago, but there's a rich history here. Prehistoric cultures inhabited the Amarillo area thousands of years before Spanish explorers, searching the region for treasure, came upon Native American tribes roaming the region. Ranchers began settling the area in the mid-1800s, and the advent of rail service to transport cattle to eastern markets led to the city's formation in the 1890s. When a huge oil and gas field was discovered nearby in the 1920s, Amarillo was firmly established as the region's capital city.



Cadillac Ranch

Cadillac at the Cadillac Ranch
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As a tribute to America's best automobile, a collective of artists called Ant Farm decided to place 10 Cadillacs, ranging from a 1949 Club Coupe to a 1963 Sedan, in a wheat field located west of Amarillo, Texas. Mr. Stanley Marsh 3, a local helium tycoon, provided some place for the cars to rest. Ten big holes were dug and the cars were driven with their front end into them. Some people may think of this as sacrilege, as many of these cars are now much sought after collector's items. However, in the seventies, when this piece of art was constructed, a 1959 Cadillac was not as hot as it is today. Had the cars not be used for the Ranch, they would most likely have ended up in an obscure junk yard.

Directions 18 miles west of downtown Amarillo on Interstate 40, between Hope Road and Arnot Road exits (62 and 60, respectively).

Operating hours Visitors are welcome any time, day or night

Admission free

Links Cadillac ranch home page

Pictures My Pictures of the Cadillac Ranch


Accommodation Best Western Santa Fe Inn
4600 I-40 East
Amarillo TX 79103

USD 66.70.-- per night
Phone (806) 372 18 85
Fax (806) 372 53 84
Internet link Click here
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Monday, September 11, 2000
Day 15
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Route Amarillo TX - Albuquerque NM

Travel distance 338 miles Empty Map
Departing from Amarillo, TX 7:55 am
Arriving at Albuquerque, NM 12:10 pm
Travel time 5:15 hrs1
1Going back to Mountain Time by entering New Mexico, I gained the one hour I lost the day before


I started the day by visiting the Cadillac Ranch again. I wanted to take some pictures from different angles in early morning light. And since this piece of art is located West of Amarillo, it was on my way back to New Mexico anyway.

After leaving the buried cars, I was heading west, back to New Mexico, where I arrived around noon. After lunch, I went to Old Town, which is basically a square surrounded by historic buildings. Most of them are now occupied by souvenir shops or restaurants.



Albuquerque Empty Population 450,000
Elevation 5,326 ft (1,623 m)
Links City of Albuquerque
Convention and Visitors Bureau
Kirtland Air Force Base
National Atomic Museum
List of movies filmed in Albuquerque
My pictures Picture gallery of Albuquerque


Albuquerque is a city with a rich history. Evidence of inhabitation dates back as long as 25,000 years. That is the estimated age of bones recovered from a cave in the northwestern sector of the Sandia Mountains in 1936. (Skeptics and scholars have since widely revised the estimated age to something more like 10,000 years.) Anasazi Indians were the next to settle in the area. They lived here for two centuries, from 1100 to 1300, and established several communities throughout orthwestern New Mexico connected by sophisticated transportation and communication networks.

Map



National Atomic Museum My page about the Atomic Museum


Accommodation Best Western Rio Grande Inn
1015 Rio Grande Boulevard
Albuquerque NM 87104

USD 109.71 per night
Phone (505) 843 95 00
Fax (505) 843 92 38
Internet link Click here
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Tuesday, September 12, 2000
Day 16
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Route Albuquerque NM - Socorro NM - VLA - Socorro NM - Albuquerque NM - Santa Fe NM

Travel distance 376 miles Empty Map
Departing from Albuquerque, NM 8:00 am
Arriving at Santa Fe, NM 6:00 pm
Travel time 10:00 hrs


Today, I intended to once again focus on Science. First, I visited the National Atomic Museum where the history of nuclear warfare can be explored. Apart from replicas of several nuclear weapons including Little Boy and Fat Man, the bombs dropped on Hiroshimaand Nagasaki respectively, a lot of information about the technology of these systems is provided. Of course, you will find absolutely no information about state of the art weapons, since these are, of course, strictly confidential.

After that, I drove south to have a look at the Very Large Array radio telescope near Socorro. The array, consisting of 27 antennas arranged in Y shape, is one of the world's premier astronomical radio observatories. The visitor center provides some information about the facility. Then, there's a short self - guided walk to one of the antennas. Finally, the antenna assembly building can also be viewed. It's pretty impressing, although you can't actually go in.

Although I originally had planned to spend the night in Socorro, I decided to drive back north right away since it was only about 2 pm when I left the VLA, and Socorro is not exactly a town that offers a lot of attractions to spend the afternoon. So I was back on the freeway before long, and I even made it all the way to Santa Fe instead of just Albuquerque.



National Atomic Museum

VLA


Santa Fe Empty
Population 70,000
Elevation 6,718 ft (2,048 m)
Links City of Santa Fe
Santa Fe Convention and Visitors Bureau
Santa Fe Chamber of Commerce
List of movies filmed in Santa Fe
My pictures Picture gallery of Santa Fe


Santa Fe is nestled in the foothills, at the southern tip of the Rocky Mountains. The city occupies 33.4 square miles in a valley above the Rio Grande amongst mountains that reach to over 12,000 feet (3,660 m. Thousands of acres of National Forest and wilderness surround the city, and yet it is only an hour's drive to the Albuquerque International Airport. Known as the City Different, Santa Fe supports both historic culture and modern technology, while offering an outstanding quality of life for both young and old. It is the oldest state capital in the country, founded in 1610, and at one time all lands west of the Mississippi were governed from the Palace of the Governors on the Santa Fe Plaza.



Downtown Santa Fe
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Downtown Santa Fe


Accommodation Travelodge
3450 Cerillos Road
Santa Fe NM 87505

USD 65.81 per night
Phone (505) 471 40 00
Fax (505) 474 43 94
Internet link Click here
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Wednesday, September 13, 2000
Day 17
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Route Santa Fe NM - Los Alamos NM - Bandelier National Monument - Los Alamos

Travel distance 91 miles Empty Map


After taking some pictures of downtown Santa Fe, I drove up to Los Alamos, the town that developed from an initially temporary - and highly confidential - camp where America's top scientists developed the atomic bomb.

First, I visited
Bandelier National Monument approximately 8 miles outside of Los Alamos. The monument features some amazing cliff dwellings created by an ancient civilization more than 3,000 years ago. Visiting the monument is not only recommended for these dwellings but also for the great views of the canyon from the road into the monument.

After returning to Los Alamos, I learned that I had chosen the accommodation wisely, since the hotel was located only about half a mile from the Bradbury Science Museum. So I walked to the museum and learned a lot about science in general and specifically about the use of nuclear power - both for peaceful and for hostile activities.



Bandelier National Monument

Bradbury Science Museum



Los Alamos Empty Population 20,000
Elevation 7,355 ft (2,242 m)
Links Los Alamos Visitor Guide
Virtual Los Alamos
List of movies filmed in Los Alamos
My pictures Picture gallery of Los Alamos


Geography
Los Alamos sits on the Pajarito Plateau, a consolidated mass of volcanic tuff from the Valles and Toledo eruptions (1.4 to 1.1 million years ago). The town-site is built on a series of fingers of land (locally referred to as mesas) separated by deep canyons. The canyons result from water runoff from the Sierra de los Valles (a branch of the Jemez Mountains, one of the southernmost extensions of the Rockies) which border the town, and range up to several hundred feet deep. Most of the town is located on the top of the mesas, at an elevation around 7,500 feet (2,286 m) above sea level. In addition, the community of White Rock sits at the base of the mesas, around 7,000 feet (2,133 m).

History
Proud Past, Dynamic Future is the slogan of Los Alamos County, as it reflects the role Los Alamos has always seen for itself. The town started out as a boys school run by Ashley Pond, but was taken over by the US government during WWII for the express purpose of designing and buliding a nuclear weapon. A quick-and-dirty townsite was thrown together for this effort; the army assumed that Los Alamos would be abandoned after the war years. However, the laboratory (and thus the people) stayed around, although it wasn't until 1950 that the fences surrounding the town were taken down, and Los Alamos became open to the public (to much complaining from the residents at the time!). The county of Los Alamos finally incorporated in 1968. Since the beginning, Los Alamos has remained much the same size, and kept much of its unique and independent atmosphere.

Getting to Los Alamos
Los Alamos is located about 25 miles north-west of Santa Fe, New Mexico. The easiest way to get to Los Alamos from out of state is to fly into Albuquerque, and drive to Santa Fe on I-25. From Santa Fe, take NM Highway 84/285 North to Pojoaque, and then NM 502 from Pojoaque to Los Alamos. Alternatively, you could take NM 44 to San Ysidro and NM 4 to Los Alamos. This drive through the Jemez Mountains is a bit more scenic, but also takes about a half-hour longer (for a total trip of two hours).

Area map



Los Alamos National Laboratory
124 kb


Bandelier National Monument My Bandelier National Monument page


Bradbury Science Museum My Bradbury Science Museum page


Accommodation Best Western Hilltop House Hotel
400 Trinity Drive
Los Alamos NM 87544

USD 87.74 per night
Phone (505) 662 24 41
Fax (505) 662 59 13
Internet link Click here
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