Hotkey:  A feature in which certain keys in combination with the Fn key alternate system or control system controls things such as power save mode.

 

 

I

 

Instruction:  A statement in a computer program that performs a particular function or task.

 

Interlaced:  A method of refreshing a computer screen, in which only every other line of pixels is refreshed.  Interlaced monitors take two passes to create a complete screen image.

 

Internet:  A large system of computers with information that can be accessed from just about anywhere.

 

 

 K

 

Kilobyte:  1024 bytes.  It’s abbreviations (K and KB) are taken from the Greek word kilo meaning 1000, although the abbreviation refers to 1024, or two raised to the tenth power.

 

L

 

Load:  To put information into the memory,  making it available to the computer for processing.

 

Logical Drive:  A section of a disk that is recognized by the operating system that differs from a physical drive.  A physical drive may be partitioned into two or more logical drives.

 

M

 

Megabyte (MB):  The abbreviation for megabyte or one million bytes.  One megabyte is actually 1,048,576 bytes (1024 bytes by 1024 bytes).

 

Memory:  Chips the computer uses for temporary information storage.  Information in the memory is available for processing.  Two types memories are random access memory (RAM) and read only memory (ROM).

 

Microprocessor:  A single chip that executes instructions, and monitors and controls functions.  One such chip forms the central processing unit (CPU).

 

Mode:  An operational state or method of operation, for example, Resume mode or boot mode.  

 

Modem:  A device for transmitting computer information over telephone lines that converts digital information for transmitting and also converts information it receives into digital information.  A smart modem also interprets and executes commands received by the computer.

 

Monitor:  An external display device.  A cathode ray tube (CRT) is a common type of monitor. 

 

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