The
Silent Diease
A depressive disorder is an illness that involves the body,
mood, and thoughts. It affects the way a person eats and sleeps, the
way one feels about oneself, and the way one thinks about things.A
depressive disorder is not the same as a passing blue mood. It is
not a sign of personal weakness or a condition that can be willed
or wished away. People with a depressive illness cannot merely "pull
themselves together" and get better. Without treatment, symptoms
can last for weeks, months, or years. Appropriate treatment, however,
can help most people who suffer from depression. |
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Persistent sad, anxious, or "empty" mood
Feelings
of hopelessness, pessimism
Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, helplessness
Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities
that were once enjoyed, including sex
Decreased energy, fatigue, being "slowed down"
Difficulty concentrating, remembering, making decisions.
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Appetite and/or weight loss or overeating and weight
gain
Thoughts
of death or suicide; suicide attempts
Restlessness,
irritability
Persistent
physical symptoms that do not respond to treatment, such as headaches,
digestive disorders, and chronic pain
Insomnia, early-morning awakening, or oversleeping.
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Its is twofold, namely, psychopharmacotherapy and psychotherapy.
The former consists of medicines called "antidepressant medication".
Over the years, a host of antidepressant medications have become
available.
The oldest ones are the series of tricyclic antidepressants and
the newer ones consist of the SSRIs, Prozac, Paxil and many others.
Unlike common belief, antidepressant medicines
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are non-addictive and safe, if used as
prescribed.The antidepressants help to restore the balance of the
neurotransmitters in the brain and relieve the vegetative symptoms
of depression.
Psychotherapy targets resolution of coexisting life problems, and
helps one to gain a better understanding of one's self. This can enable
one to develop better coping mechanisms.
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