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The Silent Diease
A depressive disorder is an illness that involves the body, mood, and thoughts. It affects the way a person eats and sleeps, the way one feels about oneself, and the way one thinks about things.A depressive disorder is not the same as a passing blue mood. It is not a sign of personal weakness or a condition that can be willed or wished away. People with a depressive illness cannot merely "pull themselves together" and get better. Without treatment, symptoms can last for weeks, months, or years. Appropriate treatment, however, can help most people who suffer from depression.
Symptoms of Depression

Persistent sad, anxious, or "empty" mood

Feelings of hopelessness, pessimism

Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, helplessness

Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities that were once enjoyed, including sex

Decreased energy, fatigue, being "slowed down"

Difficulty concentrating, remembering, making decisions.

Appetite and/or weight loss or overeating and weight gain

Thoughts of death or suicide; suicide attempts

Restlessness, irritability

Persistent physical symptoms that do not respond to treatment, such as headaches, digestive disorders, and chronic pain

Insomnia, early-morning awakening, or oversleeping.

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The treatment of depression

Its is twofold, namely, psychopharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. The former consists of medicines called "antidepressant medication". Over the years, a host of antidepressant medications have become available.
The oldest ones are the series of tricyclic antidepressants and the newer ones consist of the SSRIs, Prozac, Paxil and many others.
Unlike common belief, antidepressant medicines

are non-addictive and safe, if used as prescribed.The antidepressants help to restore the balance of the neurotransmitters in the brain and relieve the vegetative symptoms of depression.
Psychotherapy targets resolution of coexisting life problems, and helps one to gain a better understanding of one's self. This can enable one to develop better coping mechanisms.

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