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- If possible sing
the bhajan 'Tu Dayalu'. The focus of this lesson
will be in discussing and graphically
representing the organisation of the bhajan (or
of another appropriate piece of music. Don't be
discouraged if you have limited musical knowledge
or experience. Find a recording which clearly
demonstrates musical change in, say melody,
expression, speed or some other musical
characteristic.)
- To do this the
class will negotiate and plan a 'road map'
of the music, agreeing on significant markers or
'events' in its movement through time. The
expectation is that students will be able to
identify the sections of the music where, for
example, the pitches create a
musical 'profile.' An outcome here will be an
awareness of the changes which take place in
pitches as the music moves upwards against those
which happen when it is descending.
Thus 'mapping' the musical 'event' might make an
issue of the 'upward' and downward movement of
the melody line. The map should assist students
understand how the music works and, later, to
inform their own composition activities. For
example if you work with the bhajan, then before
they sing it again you might ask students to 'listen'
to themselves as they sing, paying attention to
the way in which the music is set out.
Importantly listen for changes in the tune after
the music has gone up, as it comes back downwards
again. Sing through the song again.
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- Roll butchers'
paper out onto the floor in an appropriate space,
either within your classroom or elsewhere.
Encourage students to describe the sections of
the music. Negotiate and plan a 'road-map'
of the bhajan. Use a 'line' to follow the
movement of the melody.
Ask how changes to the movement might be shown. (eg
use a different colour on the line when the music
goes down.)
- When the class
believes the 'map' is finished satisfactorily
perhaps it could be displayed on a classroom wall.
Invite the class to describe what they see. Look
for words like 'profile'.
Indian people believe the melody of a tune,
particularly a raga is like the profile of a
person, and that each raga consequently has its
own personality. Students are observing Tu Dayalu's
profile, or its musical personality.
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- Discuss the
organisation of the music. Negotiate and plan a 'road
map' for the event you are re-creating,
highlighting significan t markers or 'events' in
its passage, such as perceived musical 'highs'
and 'lows' and other attributes. These might
include which instruments play where, how many
are playing at a particular time, who performs
when, where the melody, rhythm, dynamics, or
tempo change or what changes indicate that the
music is about to end.
- Teachers may decide
that it is appropriate at their level to work on
this as a whole class. Others might wish their
students to plan in smaller groups. Because this
'map' should be used as the basis for further
rehearsal and performance it may be worth
displaying in a prominent in the classroom. Later
it might already suggest places where movement to
music could be added. It may also be helpful when
students begin working on their own original
music. For example, listen to or sing a song,
paying attention to ways in which the music has
been organised. What special or distinguishing
features does each have? (eg Call and Response or
Repetition)
- Roll butchers'
paper out onto the floor in the centre of the
room. 'Let's take a look at...' The class
negotiates and plans road-maps of the songs,
highlighting significant markers or 'events' in
their passage. This might include who performs
when and where etc. Use this as the basis for fu
rther rehearsal and performance. What geometric
shape might best fit?
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