Cornish Mine Terms
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Term Definition Examples
Acid Rock  A rock such as Granite containing a high amount of silica. 
Adit  An underground term.A horizontal Tunnel from a mine opening out onto a hillside or valley floor.  
Used for drainage, access or to explore for lodes. 
Adventurer  The Partner or shareholder in a Cornish mine.  
 
Agent  Held overall authority for running mine on a day to day basis. 
Air Pump  A pump which drew condensate and air from the condenser of a steam engine. 
Angle Bob  A crank used to transfer a flat rods motion from horizontal to vertical.
Arbors  The three shafts that carry the hand levers in the valve gear of a Cornish beam engine.
Assessory  Additional minerals to the three main minerals of Granite. (Quartz, Felspar and Mica) 
Attle  Rock containing little or no ore  
Wherever possible trammed and tipped into an old Gunnis  
 
Azurite Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 a basic copper carbonate formed by the corrosive action of air and water on other Copper minerals. It is similar to the green tarnish that forms on pure copper. 

Azurite in addition to being a copper ore is used as a gemstone and as a pigment. It is closely related to the green mineral malachite. 

Features 

  • Colour:vitreous azure blue mineral
  • Hardness: 3.5 to 4
  • Relative density :3.8